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fix element role in NavLi #1484

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fix element role in NavLi #1484

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LahTeuto
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@LahTeuto LahTeuto commented Nov 12, 2024

📑 Description

This fixes a wrong aria role on the NavLi component resulting from a mixed up ternary operator.

Status

  • Not Completed
  • Completed

✅ Checks

  • My pull request adheres to the code style of this project
  • My code requires changes to the documentation
  • I have updated the documentation as required
  • I have checked the page with https://validator.unl.edu/
  • All the tests have passed
  • My pull request is based on the latest commit (not the npm version).

ℹ Additional Information

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • New Features
    • Improved accessibility of the navigation component by conditionally setting the role attribute to 'link' when a hyperlink is present.

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vercel bot commented Nov 12, 2024

@LahTeuto is attempting to deploy a commit to the Themesberg Team on Vercel.

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📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between e4e5c23 and ed24cdc.

Walkthrough

The changes involve a modification to the role attribute of a <svelte:element> in the NavLi.svelte component. The role is now conditionally set to 'link' when the href prop is present, replacing the previous setting of undefined when href was absent. This adjustment aims to improve the accessibility of the component by clearly defining its role as a link when applicable. Other functionalities and logic within the component remain unchanged.

Changes

File Change Summary
src/lib/navbar/NavLi.svelte Modified role attribute to conditionally set to 'link' based on href prop.

Poem

In the navbar where links do play,
A role now shines in a clearer way.
With href in tow, it proudly sings,
A link it is, with joy it brings!
Accessibility, a hop and a cheer,
Making navigation bright and clear! 🐇✨


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Actionable comments posted: 1

📜 Review details

Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI
Review profile: CHILL

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 6542fdb and e4e5c23.

📒 Files selected for processing (1)
  • src/lib/navbar/NavLi.svelte (1 hunks)
🔇 Additional comments (1)
src/lib/navbar/NavLi.svelte (1)

34-34: Verify keyboard navigation behavior

Since this is a navigation component, we should ensure it maintains proper keyboard navigation functionality.

Let's check for keyboard event handling in related components:

✅ Verification successful

Keyboard navigation implementation is properly handled

The component has appropriate keyboard event handlers and accessibility attributes:

  • Implements all necessary keyboard events (keydown, keypress, keyup)
  • Correctly sets role="link" for anchor elements
  • Properly forwards all events via $$restProps
  • Works in conjunction with other navbar components that also implement proper ARIA roles (e.g., role="button" with tabindex="0")
🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Description: Check for keyboard navigation handling in navbar components

# Look for keyboard event handlers in navbar components
echo "Checking for keyboard navigation handlers in navbar components..."
rg -t svelte "on:key" src/lib/navbar/

# Look for accessibility-related tests
echo "Checking for accessibility tests..."
rg -t ts -t js "describe.*accessibility|test.*keyboard|it.*navigate" tests/

Length of output: 368


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Let's try a different approach to check keyboard navigation handling

# Check for keyboard event bindings in NavLi.svelte and related components
echo "Checking keyboard events in navbar components..."
rg "on:(keydown|keyup|keypress)" src/lib/navbar/

# Check for ARIA attributes and roles
echo "Checking ARIA attributes and roles..."
rg "role=|aria-" src/lib/navbar/

# Look for test files related to navbar
echo "Looking for navbar test files..."
fd "nav.*\.(spec|test)\.(js|ts|svelte)" tests/

Length of output: 1281

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
</script>

<li>
<svelte:element this={href ? 'a' : 'div'} role={href ? undefined : 'link'} {href} {...$$restProps} on:blur on:change on:click on:focus on:keydown on:keypress on:keyup on:mouseenter on:mouseleave on:mouseover class={liClass}>
<svelte:element this={href ? 'a' : 'div'} role={href ? 'link' : undefined} {href} {...$$restProps} on:blur on:change on:click on:focus on:keydown on:keypress on:keyup on:mouseenter on:mouseleave on:mouseover class={liClass}>
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🛠️ Refactor suggestion

The role attribute change needs refinement

While the intention to improve accessibility is good, setting role="link" on an <a> element is redundant as anchor elements have an implicit link role. Additionally, we should consider adding more ARIA attributes for better accessibility.

Consider this implementation:

- <svelte:element this={href ? 'a' : 'div'} role={href ? 'link' : undefined} {href} {...$$restProps} on:blur on:change on:click on:focus on:keydown on:keypress on:keyup on:mouseenter on:mouseleave on:mouseover class={liClass}>
+ <svelte:element 
+   this={href ? 'a' : 'div'} 
+   role={href ? undefined : 'presentation'} 
+   aria-current={active ? 'page' : undefined}
+   {href} 
+   {...$$restProps} 
+   on:blur 
+   on:change 
+   on:click 
+   on:focus 
+   on:keydown 
+   on:keypress 
+   on:keyup 
+   on:mouseenter 
+   on:mouseleave 
+   on:mouseover 
+   class={liClass}>

Changes explained:

  1. Removed redundant role="link" on anchor elements
  2. Added role="presentation" for div elements to indicate they're for layout
  3. Added aria-current="page" when the item is active
  4. Improved code readability with multi-line formatting

Committable suggestion skipped: line range outside the PR's diff.

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Setting the presentation role exactly like suggested would remove the link role again, which would not improve aria role coverage.

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@LahTeuto, thank you for the clarification. You're absolutely right—setting role="presentation" would remove the link role and not improve ARIA role coverage. My apologies for the oversight.

I'll take this into account for future reviews.


✏️ Learnings added
Learnt from: LahTeuto
PR: themesberg/flowbite-svelte#1484
File: src/lib/navbar/NavLi.svelte:34-34
Timestamp: 2024-11-12T10:36:34.590Z
Learning: When enhancing ARIA roles in Svelte components, avoid setting `role="presentation"` on elements that should retain the `link` role, as it can diminish ARIA role coverage and negatively affect accessibility.

Note: Learnings are effective only in the context of similar code segments. To apply general coding guidelines, please configure review instructions. You can manage existing learnings in the app.

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