Can AI Code?

A self-evaluating interview for AI coding models.

Key Ideas

• Interview questions written by humans, test taken by AI
• Inference scripts for all common API providers and CUDA-enabled quantization runtimes
• Sandbox environment (Docker-based) for untrusted Python and NodeJS code validation
• Evaluate effects of prompting techniques and sampling parameters on LLM coding performance
• Evaluate LLM coding performance degradation due to quantization

News

11/13 Evaluate Qwen2.5 (32B at FP16, GGUF Q8, EXL2 8bpw), OpenCoder (1.5B and 8B at FP16).

10/26 Evaluate Qwen2.5 (3B, 7B, 14B FP16 | 14B, 32B, 72B AWQ) and Qwen-Coder2.5

10/26 Update evaluations of all available OpenAI, Mistral and Anthropic models.

10/25 Evaluate ibm-granite/granite-3.0 family (8B Dense, 2B Dense, 1B MoE, 3B MoE). Had to take a brief hiatus due to switching jobs but now working to catch up on the backlog so open Issues if there's any interesting code models or new families in the last ~6 weeks I missed! Qwen2.5 and Llama3.2 will be up this weekend.

9/12 Fixed a serialization bug in the evaluator which negatively affected four results: deepseek-ai-DeepSeek-Coder-V2-Lite-Instruct-fp16, ibm-granite-granite-8b-code-instruct-nf4, ajibawa-2023-Code-Llama-3-8B, ollama-phi3:3.8b-mini-instruct-4k-fp16

9/11 Evaluate Yi-Coder-1.5B-Chat and Yi-Coder-9B-Chat (FP16), the 9B in particular is very strong.

Test Suites

junior-v2 is a multi-language (Python, JavaScript) suite of 12 tests created for this project to test small LLM coding performance. This project provides all necessary components to execute this evaluation.

🚧 humaneval is a Python-only suite of 164 tests created by OpenAI. This project provides template scripts to prepare and execute the humaneval interview, as well as result extraction scripts to help their evaluator. See https://github.com/openai/human-eval for more information.

Click to see Leaderboard on HF Spaces

Click to see Comparisons on HF Spaces

Results data

All model answers and evaluation results are now included inside this repository! Install a recent release of streamlit pip install streamlit==1.23 then streamlit run app.py or streamlit run compare-app.py to run the above webapps locally.

Results HumanEval

🚧 humaneval/ development work is currently paused, there's other projects that are much further along.

See https://github.com/my-other-github-account/llm-humaneval-benchmarks and https://github.com/abacaj/code-eval for large lists of Humaneval LLM benchmark results.

Repository Structure

Interviews

• junior-v2/*.yaml - junior coder interview questions (stable)
• senior/*.yaml - senior coder interview questions (WIP)

Prepare

• prompts/*.txt - LLM prompt templates for the various models
• prepare.py - Applies templates to question turning them into language- and model-specific prompts suitable for interview

Prompts

See prompts/ for all prompts references in the leaderboard.

Interview

• params/*.json - Sampling hyper-parameter sets (used by all interview scripts)
• interview-*.py - Interview scripts

Parameters

See params/ for all params references in the leaderboard.

Evaluate

• evaluate.py - Run tests for the generated code in a sandbox and grades each answer
• app.py - Streamlit webapp to explore results, see https://huggingface.co/spaces/mike-ravkine/can-ai-code-results

Compare

• compare.py - Performs comparisons between evaluations, optionally calling out to an LLM for analysis
• compare-app.py - Streamlit webapp to explore comparisons, see https://huggingface.co/spaces/mike-ravkine/can-ai-code-compare
• compare/*.yaml - Compare configurations
• compare/*.json - Compare results

Interviewers: API

API Runtime	Script
LiteLLM (OpenAI, etc..)	interview-litellm.py
OobaBooga/KoboldCpp	interview-oobabooga.py
Huggingface Inference	interview-hfinference.py
Gradio (HF Spaces)	interview-gradio.py

Interviewers: CUDA (Local)

Quantization Type	Script	Dependency
GGUF	interview-llamacpp.py	llamacpp or ggml binary
GPTQ (AutoGptQ)	interview-cuda.py	auto-gptq==0.6.0
GPTQ (ExLlama)	interview-cuda.py	exllama @ 3b013cd53c7d413cf99ca04c7c28dd5c95117c0d
EXL2, GPTQ (ExLlama2)	interview-cuda.py	exllamav2 @ 0.0.12
HQQ	interview-cuda.py	hqq @ 0.1.1
AWQ, FP16 (vLLM)	interview-cuda.py	vllm==0.3.0
CTranslate2	interview-cuda.py	ctranslate2>=3.16.0
bitsandbytes	interview-cuda.py	bitsandbytes==0.41.3
FP16 (Transformers)	interview-cuda.py	transformers==4.37.2

Running on Modal

The recommended modal wrapper is interview_modal_cuda11.py which builds a CUDA11.8 based container with all the above dependencies working. An interview_modal_cuda12.py is also provided, but AutoGPTQ and CTranslate2 are not compatible.

Unfortunately the nature of Modal does not allow command-line selection of eitehr LLM model or runtime engine.

To select models, open the script and uncomment the .run_function(download...) line of choice. Note that only one model can be selected at a time. To add a new model, implement a new download... function.

To select runtime, open the script and uncomment one of the RUNTIME options. Note that for transformers you must also specify QUANT.

Question Format

A set of interview questions is a folder of .yaml files. Each Question is a top-level key:

SanityList:
    Signature: "things()"
    Input: "with no inputs"
    Output: "a list with three values: the number 5, the string 'foobar', the capital city of Spain"
    Fact: "the capital city of Spain is Madrid"
    Description: "List function, see if the model can combine input facts with internal knowledge."
    Checks:
        input_name:
            assert: "f.name"
            eq: "things"

In this example SanityList is the name of the interview question.

The first four fields are used by prepare.py to create the interview:

• Signature is the desired function signature
• Input describes the function inputs
• Output describes the function outputs
• Fact is optional and provides any context that is required to correctly perform the task

These 4 variables along with language (either python or javascript) are used to expand templates in prompts/.

The last two fields are used by evaluate.py to judge the results:

• Description is a human-readable explanation of why this test is useful
• Checks defines the expected behavior of the output.

Checks and the 'f' object

Each check has a name, some assert value (python code) and an expected eq value.

The f object represents the sandbox view of the function. Static analysis is performed on the function signature to extract the f.name and f.args fields, while f.call allows for function evaluation.

Output formats

All scripts output automatically named .ndjson files to the results/ directory.

Each stage outputs a super-set of fields from the stage before it, so its possible to feed eval/interview back to interview (to re-run the questions) or back to eval (to re-run the eval).

prepare

results/prepare_{interview}_{languages}_{template}.ndjson

Fields:

• all Question fields (Signature, Input, Output, Fact, Description)
• name
• language
• prompt

interview

results/interview_{interview}_{languages}_{template}_{templateout}_{params}_{model}_{timestamp}.ndjson

Fields:

• all prepare fields
• model
• params
• answer
• runtime

eval

results/eval_{interview}_{languages}_{template}_{templateout}_{params}_{model}_{timestamp}.ndjson

Fields:

• all eval fields
• status
• passed
• total
• checks

Roadmap / Future Work

• Development of a Senior coder test suite
• Open Model Request issues