[SPARK-23490][BACKPORT][SQL] Check storage.locationUri with existing table in CreateTable

Backport apache#20660 to branch 2.3
=====================================
## What changes were proposed in this pull request?

For CreateTable with Append mode, we should check if `storage.locationUri` is the same with existing table in `PreprocessTableCreation`

In the current code, there is only a simple exception if the `storage.locationUri` is different with existing table:
`org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: Table or view not found:`

which can be improved.

## How was this patch tested?

Unit test

Author: Wang Gengliang <gengliang.wang@databricks.com>

Closes apache#20766 from gengliangwang/backport_20660_to_2.3.

Author: gengliangwang

sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/datasources/rules.scala

@@ -118,6 +118,14 @@ case class PreprocessTableCreation(sparkSession: SparkSession) extends Rule[Logi
           s"`${existingProvider.getSimpleName}`. It doesn't match the specified format " +
           s"`${specifiedProvider.getSimpleName}`.")
       }
+      tableDesc.storage.locationUri match {
+        case Some(location) if location.getPath != existingTable.location.getPath =>
+          throw new AnalysisException(
+            s"The location of the existing table ${tableIdentWithDB.quotedString} is " +
+              s"`${existingTable.location}`. It doesn't match the specified location " +
+              s"`${tableDesc.location}`.")
+        case _ =>
+      }
 
       if (query.schema.length != existingTable.schema.length) {
         throw new AnalysisException(

sql/core/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/command/DDLSuite.scala

@@ -536,6 +536,35 @@ abstract class DDLSuite extends QueryTest with SQLTestUtils {
     }
   }
 
+  test("create table - append to a non-partitioned table created with different paths") {
+    import testImplicits._
+    withTempDir { dir1 =>
+      withTempDir { dir2 =>
+        withTable("path_test") {
+          Seq(1L -> "a").toDF("v1", "v2")
+            .write
+            .mode(SaveMode.Append)
+            .format("json")
+            .option("path", dir1.getCanonicalPath)
+            .saveAsTable("path_test")
+
+          val ex = intercept[AnalysisException] {
+            Seq((3L, "c")).toDF("v1", "v2")
+              .write
+              .mode(SaveMode.Append)
+              .format("json")
+              .option("path", dir2.getCanonicalPath)
+              .saveAsTable("path_test")
+          }.getMessage
+          assert(ex.contains("The location of the existing table `default`.`path_test`"))
+
+          checkAnswer(
+            spark.table("path_test"), Row(1L, "a") :: Nil)
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
   test("Refresh table after changing the data source table partitioning") {
     import testImplicits._