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+ /**
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+ * @param {number[] } nums
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+ * @return {void } Do not return anything, modify nums in-place instead.
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+ */
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+ function nextPermutation ( nums ) {
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+ let i = nums . length - 2 ; // 向左遍历,i从倒数第二开始是为了nums[i+1]要存在
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+ while ( i >= 0 && nums [ i ] >= nums [ i + 1 ] ) {
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+ // 寻找第一个小于右邻居的数
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+ i -- ;
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+ }
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+
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+ if ( i >= 0 ) {
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+ // 这个数在数组中存在,从它身后挑一个数,和它换
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+ let j = nums . length - 1 ; // 从最后一项,向左遍历
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+ while ( j >= 0 && nums [ j ] <= nums [ i ] ) {
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+ // 寻找第一个大于 nums[i] 的数
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+ j -- ;
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+ }
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+ [ nums [ i ] , nums [ j ] ] = [ nums [ j ] , nums [ i ] ] ; // 两数交换,实现变大
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+ }
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+
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+ // 如果 i = -1,说明是递减排列,如 3 2 1,没有下一排列,直接翻转为最小排列:1 2 3
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+ let l = i + 1 ;
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+ let r = nums . length - 1 ;
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+ while ( l < r ) {
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+ // i 右边的数进行翻转,使得变大的幅度小一些
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+ [ nums [ l ] , nums [ r ] ] = [ nums [ r ] , nums [ l ] ] ;
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+ l ++ ;
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+ r -- ;
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+ }
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+ }
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