加身 kahf 受身 (Active and Passive)

格助詞 (Case Marker)

加格助詞 (Active Case Marker)

kaw
chiongw

受格助詞 (Passive Case Marker)

how

助詞 (Particle)

受身助詞

hoz
how

助動詞 (Auxiliary)

加身助動詞 (Active Auxiliary)

'kaw' hamw 'kaz' i 功能 laiz kongy khurflingx siw burz chingzca. Iahw tiurhw siw kong, 'kaz' hamw 'kaw' ew 區別 chifsiw chitw chiong 外連音 ew 現象.

kaz. kaw
kangx
kangz

受身助動詞 (Passive Auxiliary)

how
hoz
hongz/homz
hongx