pytablewriter
pytablewriter is a Python library to write a table in various formats: CSV / Elasticsearch / HTML / JavaScript / JSON / LaTeX / LDJSON / LTSV / Markdown / MediaWiki / NumPy / Excel / Pandas / Python / reStructuredText / SQLite / TOML / TSV.
- Write a table in various formats:
- Text formats:
- CSV / Tab-separated values (TSV)
- HTML
- JSON
- Labeled Tab-separated Values (LTSV)
- Line-delimited JSON(LDJSON)/NDJSON/JSON Lines
- LaTeX:
tabular
/array
environment - Markdown
- MediaWiki
- reStructuredText: Grid Tables/Simple Tables/CSV Table
- Source code
- JavaScript code (Definition of a nested list variable)
- NumPy (Definition of a numpy.array variable)
- Pandas (Definition of a pandas.DataFrame variable)
- Python code (Definition of a nested list variable)
- Space aligned values
- TOML
- Unicode
- Binary file formats:
- Microsoft Excel TM (
.xlsx
/.xls
file format) - SQLite database
- Microsoft Excel TM (
- Application specific formats:
- Automatic tabular data formatting
- Alignment
- Padding
- Decimal places of numbers
- Configure cell styles:
- Text alignment
- Font size/weight
- Thousand separator for numbers: e.g.
1,000
/1 000
- Configure ouput:
- Write table to a stream such as a file/standard-output/string-buffer/Jupyter-Notebook
- Get rendered tabular text
- Data source
- nested list
- CSV
- pandas.DataFrame
- pandas.Series
- etc.
- Multibyte character support
- ANSI color support
Sample Code: | from pytablewriter import MarkdownTableWriter
writer = MarkdownTableWriter()
writer.table_name = "example_table"
writer.headers = ["int", "float", "str", "bool", "mix", "time"]
writer.value_matrix = [
[0, 0.1, "hoge", True, 0, "2017-01-01 03:04:05+0900"],
[2, "-2.23", "foo", False, None, "2017-12-23 45:01:23+0900"],
[3, 0, "bar", "true", "inf", "2017-03-03 33:44:55+0900"],
[-10, -9.9, "", "FALSE", "nan", "2017-01-01 00:00:00+0900"],
]
writer.write_table() |
---|---|
Output: | # example_table
|int|float|str |bool | mix | time |
|--:|----:|----|-----|-------:|------------------------|
| 0| 0.10|hoge|True | 0|2017-01-01 03:04:05+0900|
| 2|-2.23|foo |False| |2017-12-23 12:34:51+0900|
| 3| 0.00|bar |True |Infinity|2017-03-03 22:44:55+0900|
|-10|-9.90| |False| NaN|2017-01-01 00:00:00+0900|
|
Rendering Result: |
Sample Code: | from pytablewriter import MarkdownTableWriter
writer = MarkdownTableWriter()
writer.table_name = "write example with a margin"
writer.headers = ["int", "float", "str", "bool", "mix", "time"]
writer.value_matrix = [
[0, 0.1, "hoge", True, 0, "2017-01-01 03:04:05+0900"],
[2, "-2.23", "foo", False, None, "2017-12-23 45:01:23+0900"],
[3, 0, "bar", "true", "inf", "2017-03-03 33:44:55+0900"],
[-10, -9.9, "", "FALSE", "nan", "2017-01-01 00:00:00+0900"],
]
writer.margin = 1 # add a whitespace for both sides of each cell
writer.write_table() |
---|---|
Output: | # write example with a margin
| int | float | str | bool | mix | time |
|----:|------:|------|-------|---------:|--------------------------|
| 0 | 0.10 | hoge | True | 0 | 2017-01-01 03:04:05+0900 |
| 2 | -2.23 | foo | False | | 2017-12-23 12:34:51+0900 |
| 3 | 0.00 | bar | True | Infinity | 2017-03-03 22:44:55+0900 |
| -10 | -9.90 | | False | NaN | 2017-01-01 00:00:00+0900 |
|
margin
attribute can be available for all of the text format writer classes.
Sample Code: | import pytablewriter
writer = pytablewriter.RstGridTableWriter()
writer.table_name = "example_table"
writer.headers = ["int", "float", "str", "bool", "mix", "time"]
writer.value_matrix = [
[0, 0.1, "hoge", True, 0, "2017-01-01 03:04:05+0900"],
[2, "-2.23", "foo", False, None, "2017-12-23 45:01:23+0900"],
[3, 0, "bar", "true", "inf", "2017-03-03 33:44:55+0900"],
[-10, -9.9, "", "FALSE", "nan", "2017-01-01 00:00:00+0900"],
]
writer.write_table() |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Output: | .. table:: example_table
+---+-----+----+-----+--------+------------------------+
|int|float|str |bool | mix | time |
+===+=====+====+=====+========+========================+
| 0| 0.10|hoge|True | 0|2017-01-01 03:04:05+0900|
+---+-----+----+-----+--------+------------------------+
| 2|-2.23|foo |False| |2017-12-23 12:34:51+0900|
+---+-----+----+-----+--------+------------------------+
| 3| 0.00|bar |True |Infinity|2017-03-03 22:44:55+0900|
+---+-----+----+-----+--------+------------------------+
|-10|-9.90| |False| NaN|2017-01-01 00:00:00+0900|
+---+-----+----+-----+--------+------------------------+ |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rendering Result: |
example_table
|
Sample Code: | import pytablewriter
writer = pytablewriter.JavaScriptTableWriter()
writer.table_name = "example_table"
writer.headers = ["int", "float", "str", "bool", "mix", "time"]
writer.value_matrix = [
[0, 0.1, "hoge", True, 0, "2017-01-01 03:04:05+0900"],
[2, "-2.23", "foo", False, None, "2017-12-23 45:01:23+0900"],
[3, 0, "bar", "true", "inf", "2017-03-03 33:44:55+0900"],
[-10, -9.9, "", "FALSE", "nan", "2017-01-01 00:00:00+0900"],
]
writer.write_table() |
---|---|
Output: | const example_table = [
["int", "float", "str", "bool", "mix", "time"],
[0, 0.10, "hoge", true, 0, "2017-01-01 03:04:05+0900"],
[2, -2.23, "foo", false, null, "2017-12-23 12:34:51+0900"],
[3, 0.00, "bar", true, Infinity, "2017-03-03 22:44:55+0900"],
[-10, -9.90, "", false, NaN, "2017-01-01 00:00:00+0900"]
]; |
Sample Code: | from pytablewriter import ExcelXlsxTableWriter
writer = ExcelXlsxTableWriter()
writer.table_name = "example"
writer.headers = ["int", "float", "str", "bool", "mix", "time"]
writer.value_matrix = [
[0, 0.1, "hoge", True, 0, "2017-01-01 03:04:05+0900"],
[2, "-2.23", "foo", False, None, "2017-12-23 12:34:51+0900"],
[3, 0, "bar", "true", "inf", "2017-03-03 22:44:55+0900"],
[-10, -9.9, "", "FALSE", "nan", "2017-01-01 00:00:00+0900"],
]
writer.dump("sample.xlsx") |
---|---|
Output: |
Sample Code: | from pytablewriter import UnicodeTableWriter
writer = UnicodeTableWriter()
writer.table_name = "example_table"
writer.headers = ["int", "float", "str", "bool", "mix", "time"]
writer.value_matrix = [
[0, 0.1, "hoge", True, 0, "2017-01-01 03:04:05+0900"],
[2, "-2.23", "foo", False, None, "2017-12-23 45:01:23+0900"],
[3, 0, "bar", "true", "inf", "2017-03-03 33:44:55+0900"],
[-10, -9.9, "", "FALSE", "nan", "2017-01-01 00:00:00+0900"],
]
writer.write_table() |
---|---|
Output: | ┌───┬─────┬────┬─────┬────────┬────────────────────────┐
│int│float│str │bool │ mix │ time │
├───┼─────┼────┼─────┼────────┼────────────────────────┤
│ 0│ 0.10│hoge│True │ 0│2017-01-01 03:04:05+0900│
├───┼─────┼────┼─────┼────────┼────────────────────────┤
│ 2│-2.23│foo │False│ │2017-12-23 12:34:51+0900│
├───┼─────┼────┼─────┼────────┼────────────────────────┤
│ 3│ 0.00│bar │True │Infinity│2017-03-03 22:44:55+0900│
├───┼─────┼────┼─────┼────────┼────────────────────────┤
│-10│-9.90│ │False│ NaN│2017-01-01 00:00:00+0900│
└───┴─────┴────┴─────┴────────┴────────────────────────┘
|
from_dataframe
method of writer classes will set up tabular data from pandas.DataFrame
:
Sample Code: | from textwrap import dedent
import pandas as pd
import six
from pytablewriter import MarkdownTableWriter
csv_data = six.StringIO(dedent("""\
"i","f","c","if","ifc","bool","inf","nan","mix_num","time"
1,1.10,"aa",1.0,"1",True,Infinity,NaN,1,"2017-01-01 00:00:00+09:00"
2,2.20,"bbb",2.2,"2.2",False,Infinity,NaN,Infinity,"2017-01-02 03:04:05+09:00"
3,3.33,"cccc",-3.0,"ccc",True,Infinity,NaN,NaN,"2017-01-01 00:00:00+09:00"
"""))
df = pd.read_csv(csv_data, sep=',')
writer = MarkdownTableWriter()
writer.from_dataframe(df)
writer.write_table() |
---|---|
Output: | | i | f | c | if |ifc|bool | inf |nan|mix_num | time |
|--:|---:|----|---:|---|-----|--------|---|-------:|-------------------------|
| 1|1.10|aa | 1.0| 1|True |Infinity|NaN| 1|2017-01-01 00:00:00+09:00|
| 2|2.20|bbb | 2.2|2.2|False|Infinity|NaN|Infinity|2017-01-02 03:04:05+09:00|
| 3|3.33|cccc|-3.0|ccc|True |Infinity|NaN| NaN|2017-01-01 00:00:00+09:00|
|
Adding a column of the DataFrame index if you specify add_index_column=True
:
Sample Code: | import pandas as pd
from pytablewriter import MarkdownTableWriter
writer = MarkdownTableWriter()
writer.table_name = "add_index_column"
writer.from_dataframe(
pd.DataFrame({"A": [1, 2], "B": [10, 11]}, index=["a", "b"]),
add_index_column=True,
)
writer.write_table() |
---|---|
Output: | # add_index_column
| | A | B |
|---|--:|--:|
|a | 1| 10|
|b | 2| 11|
|
Sample Code: | from textwrap import dedent
import pytablewriter
writer = pytablewriter.MarkdownTableWriter()
writer.table_name = "ps"
writer.from_csv(
dedent("""\
USER PID %CPU %MEM VSZ RSS TTY STAT START TIME COMMAND
root 1 0.0 0.4 77664 8784 ? Ss May11 0:02 /sbin/init
root 2 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S May11 0:00 [kthreadd]
root 4 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< May11 0:00 [kworker/0:0H]
root 6 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< May11 0:00 [mm_percpu_wq]
root 7 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S May11 0:01 [ksoftirqd/0]
"""),
delimiter=" ")
writer.write_table() |
---|---|
Output: | # ps
|USER|PID|%CPU|%MEM| VSZ |RSS |TTY|STAT|START|TIME| COMMAND |
|----|--:|---:|---:|----:|---:|---|----|-----|----|--------------|
|root| 1| 0| 0.4|77664|8784|? |Ss |May11|0:02|/sbin/init |
|root| 2| 0| 0.0| 0| 0|? |S |May11|0:00|[kthreadd] |
|root| 4| 0| 0.0| 0| 0|? |I< |May11|0:00|[kworker/0:0H]|
|root| 6| 0| 0.0| 0| 0|? |I< |May11|0:00|[mm_percpu_wq]|
|root| 7| 0| 0.0| 0| 0|? |S |May11|0:01|[ksoftirqd/0] |
|
dumps
method returns rendered tabular text.
dumps
only available for text format writers.
Sample Code: | import pytablewriter
writer = pytablewriter.MarkdownTableWriter()
writer.headers = ["int", "float", "str", "bool", "mix", "time"]
writer.value_matrix = [
[0, 0.1, "hoge", True, 0, "2017-01-01 03:04:05+0900"],
[2, "-2.23", "foo", False, None, "2017-12-23 45:01:23+0900"],
[3, 0, "bar", "true", "inf", "2017-03-03 33:44:55+0900"],
[-10, -9.9, "", "FALSE", "nan", "2017-01-01 00:00:00+0900"],
]
print(writer.dumps()) |
---|---|
Output: | |int|float|str |bool | mix | time |
|--:|----:|----|-----|-------:|------------------------|
| 0| 0.10|hoge|True | 0|2017-01-01 03:04:05+0900|
| 2|-2.23|foo |False| |2017-12-23 45:01:23+0900|
| 3| 0.00|bar |True |Infinity|2017-03-03 33:44:55+0900|
|-10|-9.90| |False| NaN|2017-01-01 00:00:00+0900|
|
Writers can specify cell
Style
for each column manually by styles
attribute of writer classes.
Sample Code: | from pytablewriter import MarkdownTableWriter
from pytablewriter.style import Style
writer = MarkdownTableWriter()
writer.table_name = "set style by styles"
writer.headers = [
"auto align",
"left align",
"center align",
"bold",
"italic",
"bold italic ts",
]
writer.value_matrix = [
[11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11],
[1234, 1234, 1234, 1234, 1234, 1234],
]
# specify styles for each column
writer.styles = [
Style(),
Style(align="left"),
Style(align="center"),
Style(font_weight="bold"),
Style(font_style="italic"),
Style(font_weight="bold", font_style="italic", thousand_separator=","),
]
writer.write_table() |
---|---|
Output: | # set style by styles
|auto align|left align|center align| bold |italic|bold italic ts|
|---------:|----------|:----------:|-------:|-----:|-------------:|
| 11|11 | 11 | **11**| _11_| _**11**_|
| 1234|1234 | 1234 |**1234**|_1234_| _**1,234**_|
|
You can also set Style
to a specific column with index or header by using set_style
method:
Sample Code: | from pytablewriter import MarkdownTableWriter
from pytablewriter.style import Style
writer = MarkdownTableWriter()
writer.headers = ["A", "B", "C",]
writer.value_matrix = [[11, 11, 11], [1234, 1234, 1234]]
writer.table_name = "set style by index"
writer.set_style(1, Style(align="center", font_weight="bold"))
writer.set_style(2, Style(thousand_separator=" "))
writer.write_table()
writer.write_null_line()
writer.table_name = "set style by header"
writer.set_style("B", Style(font_style="italic"))
writer.write_table() |
---|---|
Output: | # set style by index
| A | B | C |
|---:|:------:|----:|
| 11| **11** | 11|
|1234|**1234**|1 234|
# set style by header
| A | B | C |
|---:|-----:|----:|
| 11| _11_| 11|
|1234|_1234_|1 234|
|
Sample Code: | import datetime
import json
from elasticsearch import Elasticsearch
import pytablewriter as ptw
es = Elasticsearch(hosts="localhost:9200")
writer = ptw.ElasticsearchWriter()
writer.stream = es
writer.index_name = "es writer example"
writer.headers = [
"str", "byte", "short", "int", "long", "float", "date", "bool", "ip",
]
writer.value_matrix = [
[
"abc", 100, 10000, 2000000000, 200000000000, 0.1,
datetime.datetime(2017, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5), True, "127.0.0.1",
],
[
"def", -10, -1000, -200000000, -20000000000, 100.1,
datetime.datetime(2017, 6, 5, 4, 5, 2), False, "::1",
],
]
# delete existing index ---
es.indices.delete(index=writer.index_name, ignore=404)
# create an index and put data ---
writer.write_table()
# display the result ---
es.indices.refresh(index=writer.index_name)
print("----- mappings -----")
response = es.indices.get_mapping(index=writer.index_name, doc_type="table")
print("{}\n".format(json.dumps(response, indent=4)))
print("----- documents -----")
response = es.search(
index=writer.index_name,
doc_type="table",
body={
"query": {"match_all": {}}
}
)
for hit in response["hits"]["hits"]:
print(json.dumps(hit["_source"], indent=4)) |
---|---|
Output: | ----- mappings -----
{
"es_writer_example": {
"mappings": {
"table": {
"properties": {
"bool": {
"type": "boolean"
},
"byte": {
"type": "byte"
},
"date": {
"type": "date",
"format": "date_optional_time"
},
"float": {
"type": "double"
},
"int": {
"type": "integer"
},
"ip": {
"type": "text"
},
"long": {
"type": "long"
},
"short": {
"type": "short"
},
"str": {
"type": "text"
}
}
}
}
}
}
----- documents -----
{
"str": "def",
"byte": -10,
"short": -1000,
"int": -200000000,
"long": -20000000000,
"float": 100.1,
"date": "2017-06-05T04:05:02",
"bool": false,
"ip": "::1"
}
{
"str": "abc",
"byte": 100,
"short": 10000,
"int": 2000000000,
"long": 200000000000,
"float": 0.1,
"date": "2017-01-02T03:04:05",
"bool": true,
"ip": "127.0.0.1"
}
|
You can use multibyte characters as table data. Multibyte characters also properly padded and aligned.
Sample Code: | import pytablewriter
writer = pytablewriter.RstSimpleTableWriter()
writer.table_name = "生成に関するパターン"
writer.headers = ["パターン名", "概要", "GoF", "Code Complete[1]"]
writer.value_matrix = [
["Abstract Factory", "関連する一連のインスタンスを状況に応じて、適切に生成する方法を提供する。", "Yes", "Yes"],
["Builder", "複合化されたインスタンスの生成過程を隠蔽する。", "Yes", "No"],
["Factory Method", "実際に生成されるインスタンスに依存しない、インスタンスの生成方法を提供する。", "Yes", "Yes"],
["Prototype", "同様のインスタンスを生成するために、原型のインスタンスを複製する。", "Yes", "No"],
["Singleton", "あるクラスについて、インスタンスが単一であることを保証する。", "Yes", "Yes"],
]
writer.write_table() |
---|---|
Output: |
More examples are available at https://pytablewriter.rtfd.io/en/latest/pages/examples/index.html
pip install pytablewriter
Some of the formats require additional dependency packages, you can install the dependency packages as follows:
- Elasticsearch
pip install pytablewriter[es6]
orpip install pytablewriter[es5]
- Excel
pip install pytablewriter[excel]
- HTML
pip install pytablewriter[html]
- SQLite
pip install pytablewriter[sqlite]
- TOML
pip install pytablewriter[toml]
- All of the extra dependencies
pip install pytablewriter[all]
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:thombashi/ppa sudo apt update sudo apt install python3-pytablewriter
Python 2.7+ or 3.5+
- logbook
- Logging using logbook if the package installed
- pytablereader
- simplejson
- Elasticsearch:
- Excel
- HTML
- SQLite
- TOML
https://pytablewriter.rtfd.io/
- pytablereader
- Tabular data loaded by
pytablereader
can be written another tabular data format withpytablewriter
.
- Tabular data loaded by