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88 changes: 88 additions & 0 deletions components/var_dumper/advanced.rst
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -181,6 +181,94 @@ method. They also typically implement the
them from re-implementing the logic required to walk through a
:class:`Symfony\\Component\\VarDumper\\Cloner\\Data` object's internal structure.

The :class:`Symfony\\Component\\VarDumper\\Dumper\\HtmlDumper` limits string
length and nesting depth of the output to make it more readable. These options
can be overriden by the third optional parameter of the
:method:`dump(Data $data) <Symfony\\Component\\VarDumper\\Dumper\\DataDumperInterface::dump>`
method::

use Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Dumper\HtmlDumper;

$output = fopen('php://memory', 'r+b');

$dumper = new HtmlDumper();
$dumper->dump($var, $output, array(
// 1 and 160 are the default values for these options
'maxDepth' => 1,
'maxStringLength' => 160
));

The output format of a dumper can be fine tuned by the two flags
``DUMP_STRING_LENGTH`` and ``DUMP_LIGHT_ARRAY`` which are passed as a bitmap
in the third constructor argument. They can also be set via environment
variables when using
:method:`assertDumpEquals($dump, $data, $message) <Symfony\\Component\\VarDumper\\Test\\VarDumperTestTrait::assertDumpEquals>`
during unit testing.

If ``DUMP_STRING_LENGTH`` is set, then the length of a string is displayed
next to its content:

.. code-block:: php

use Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Dumper\AbstractDumper;
use Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Dumper\CliDumper;

$var = array('test');
$dumper = new CliDumper();
echo $dumper->dump($var, true);

// array:1 [
// 0 => "test"
// ]

$dumper = new CliDumper(null, null, AbstractDumper::DUMP_STRING_LENGTH);
echo $dumper->dump($var, true);

// (added string length before the string)
// array:1 [
// 0 => (4) "test"
// ]

If ``DUMP_LIGHT_ARRAY`` is set, then arrays are dumped in a shortened format
similar to PHP's short array notation:

.. code-block:: php

use Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Dumper\AbstractDumper;
use Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Dumper\CliDumper;

$var = array('test');
$dumper = new CliDumper();
echo $dumper->dump($var, true);

// array:1 [
// 0 => "test"
// ]

$dumper = new CliDumper(null, null, AbstractDumper::DUMP_LIGHT_ARRAY);
echo $dumper->dump($var, true);

// (no more array:1 prefix)
// [
// 0 => "test"
// ]

If you would like to use both options, then you can just combine them by
using a the logical OR operator ``|``:

.. code-block:: php

use Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Dumper\AbstractDumper;
use Symfony\Component\VarDumper\Dumper\CliDumper;

$var = array('test');
$dumper = new CliDumper(null, null, AbstractDumper::DUMP_STRING_LENGTH | AbstractDumper::DUMP_LIGHT_ARRAY);
echo $dumper->dump($var, true);

// [
// 0 => (4) "test"
// ]

Casters
-------

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