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wsba-participant-completion-simple: Deployment of a WS-BA enabled JAX-WS Web Service

Author: Paul Robinson
Level: Intermediate
Technologies: WS-BA, JAX-WS
Summary: The wsba-participant-completion-simple quickstart deploys a WS-BA (WS Business Activity) enabled JAX-WS Web service WAR (ParticipantCompletion Protocol).
Target Product: JBoss EAP
Source: https://github.com/jboss-developer/jboss-eap-quickstarts/

What is it?

The wsba-participant-completion-simple quickstart demonstrates the deployment of a WS-BA (WS Business Activity) enabled JAX-WS Web service bundled in a WAR archive (ParticipantCompletion Protocol) for deployment to Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform.

The Web service exposes a simple 'set' collection as a service. The Service allows items to be added to the set within a Business Activity.

The example demonstrates the basics of implementing a WS-BA enabled Web service. It is beyond the scope of this quickstart to demonstrate more advanced features. In particular

  1. The Service does not implement the required hooks to support recovery in the presence of failures.
  2. It also does not utilize a transactional back end resource.
  3. Only one Web service participates in the protocol. As WS-BA is a coordination protocol, it is best suited to multi-participant scenarios.

For a more complete example, please see the XTS demonstrator application that ships with the JBossTS project: http://www.jboss.org/jbosstm.

It is also assumed tht you have an understanding of WS-BusinessActivity. For more details, read the XTS documentation that ships with the JBossTS project, which can be downloaded here: http://www.jboss.org/jbosstm/downloads/JBOSSTS_4_16_0_Final

The application consists of a single JAX-WS web service that is deployed within a WAR archive. It is tested with a JBoss Arquillian enabled JUnit test.

When running the org.jboss.as.quickstarts.wsba.participantcompletion.simple.ClientTest#testSuccess() method, the following steps occur:

  1. A new Business Activity is created by the client.
  2. An operation on a WS-BA enabled Web service is invoked by the client.
  3. The JaxWSHeaderContextProcessor in the WS Client handler chain inserts the BA context into the outgoing SOAP message.
  4. When the service receives the SOAP request, the JaxWSHeaderContextProcessor in its handler chain inspects the BA context and associates the request with this BA.
  5. The Web service operation is invoked.
  6. A participant is enlisted in this BA. This allows the Web Service logic to respond to protocol events, such as compensate and close.
  7. The service invokes the business logic. In this case, a String value is added to the set.
  8. The backend resource is prepared. This ensures that the Backend resource can undo or make permanent the change when told to do so by the coordinator.
  9. Providing the above steps where successful, the service notifies the coordinator that it has completed. The service has now made its changes visible and is not holding any locks. Allowing the service to notify completion is an optimisation that prevents the holding of locks, whilst waiting for other participants to complete. This notification is required as the Service participates in the ParticipantCompletion protocol.
  10. The client can then decide to complete or cancel the BA. If the client decides to complete, all participants will be told to close. If the participant decides to cancel, all participants will be told to compensate.

There are other tests that show:

  • What happens when an application exception is thrown by the service.
  • How the client can cancel a BA.

System requirements

The application this project produces is designed to be run on Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7 or later.

All you need to build this project is Java 8.0 (Java SDK 1.8) or later, Maven 3.0 or later.

Configure Maven

If you have not yet done so, you must Configure Maven before testing the quickstarts.

Start the JBoss EAP Server

Next you need to start JBoss EAP with the XTS subsystem enabled. This is enabled through the optional server configuration standalone-xts.xml. To do this, run the following commands from the top-level directory of JBoss EAP:

    For Linux:     ./bin/standalone.sh --server-config=../../docs/examples/configs/standalone-xts.xml | egrep "started|stdout"
    For Windows:   \bin\standalone.bat --server-config=..\..\docs\examples\configs\standalone-xts.xml | egrep "started|stdout"

Note, the pipe to egrep (| egrep "started|stdout") is useful to just show when the server has started and the output from these tests. For normal operation, this pipe can be removed.

Run the Arquillian Tests

This quickstart provides Arquillian tests. By default, these tests are configured to be skipped as Arquillian tests require the use of a container.

NOTE: The following commands assume you have configured your Maven user settings. If you have not, you must include Maven setting arguments on the command line. See Run the Arquillian Tests for complete instructions and additional options.

  1. Make sure you have started the JBoss EAP server as described above.

  2. Open a command prompt and navigate to the root directory of this quickstart.

  3. Type the following command to run the test goal with the following profile activated:

     mvn clean test -Parq-jbossas-remote

  4. You should see the following result.

     Results :

 Tests run: 2, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0

Note: You see the following warning when you run the Arquillian tests in remote mode.

  WARNING: Configuration contain properties not supported by the backing object org.jboss.as.arquillian.container.remote.RemoteContainerConfiguration
  Unused property entries: {serverConfig=../../docs/examples/configs/standalone-xts.xml}
  Supported property names: [managementPort, username, managementAddress, password]

This is because, in remote mode, you are responsible for starting the server with the XTS subsystem enabled. When you run the Arquillian tests in managed mode, the container uses the serverConfig property defined in the arquillian.xml file to start the server with the XTS subsystem enabled.

Investigate the Server Log

The following messages should appear in the server log. Note there may be other log messages interlaced between these. The messages trace the steps taken by the tests.

Test success:

11:41:02,386 INFO  [stdout] (management-handler-threads - 6) Starting 'testSuccess'. This test invokes a WS within a BA. The BA is later closed, which causes the WS call to complete successfully.
11:41:02,386 INFO  [stdout] (management-handler-threads - 6) [CLIENT] Creating a new Business Activity
11:41:02,386 INFO  [stdout] (management-handler-threads - 6) [CLIENT] Beginning Business Activity (All calls to Web services that support WS-BA wil be included in this activity)
11:41:02,927 INFO  [stdout] (management-handler-threads - 6) [CLIENT] invoking addValueToSet(1) on WS
11:41:03,233 INFO  [stdout] (http-localhost-127.0.0.1-8080-1) [SERVICE] invoked addValueToSet('1')
11:41:03,233 INFO  [stdout] (http-localhost-127.0.0.1-8080-1) [SERVICE] Enlisting a participant into the BA
11:41:03,336 INFO  [stdout] (http-localhost-127.0.0.1-8080-1) [SERVICE] Invoking the back-end business logic
11:41:03,336 INFO  [stdout] (http-localhost-127.0.0.1-8080-1) [SERVICE] Prepare the backend resource and if successful notify the coordinator that we have completed our work
11:41:03,337 INFO  [stdout] (http-localhost-127.0.0.1-8080-1) [SERVICE] Prepare successful, notifying coordinator of completion
11:41:03,660 INFO  [stdout] (http-localhost-127.0.0.1-8080-1) SetParticipantBA.confirmCompleted('true')
11:41:03,660 INFO  [stdout] (http-localhost-127.0.0.1-8080-1) [SERVICE] Participant.confirmCompleted('true') (This tells the participant that compensation information has been logged and that it is safe to commit any changes.)
11:41:03,660 INFO  [stdout] (http-localhost-127.0.0.1-8080-1) [SERVICE] Commit the backend resource (e.g. commit any changes to databases so that they are visible to others)
11:41:03,779 INFO  [stdout] (management-handler-threads - 6) [CLIENT] Closing Business Activity (This will cause the BA to complete successfully)
11:41:04,330 INFO  [stdout] (TaskWorker-2) [SERVICE] Participant.close (The participant knows that this BA is now finished and can throw away any temporary state)

Test cancel:

11:41:04,721 INFO  [stdout] (management-handler-threads - 5) Starting 'testCancel'. This test invokes a WS within a BA. The BA is later cancelled, which causes these WS call to be compensated.
11:41:04,721 INFO  [stdout] (management-handler-threads - 5) [CLIENT] Creating a new Business Activity
11:41:04,721 INFO  [stdout] (management-handler-threads - 5) [CLIENT] Beginning Business Activity (All calls to Web services that support WS-BA will be included in this activity)
11:41:04,781 INFO  [stdout] (management-handler-threads - 5) [CLIENT] invoking addValueToSet(1) on WS
11:41:05,133 INFO  [stdout] (http-localhost-127.0.0.1-8080-1) [SERVICE] invoked addValueToSet('1')
11:41:05,134 INFO  [stdout] (http-localhost-127.0.0.1-8080-1) [SERVICE] Enlisting a participant into the BA
11:41:05,241 INFO  [stdout] (http-localhost-127.0.0.1-8080-1) [SERVICE] Invoking the back-end business logic
11:41:05,242 INFO  [stdout] (http-localhost-127.0.0.1-8080-1) [SERVICE] Prepare the backend resource and if successful notify the coordinator that we have completed our work
11:41:05,242 INFO  [stdout] (http-localhost-127.0.0.1-8080-1) [SERVICE] Prepare successful, notifying coordinator of completion
11:41:05,305 INFO  [stdout] (http-localhost-127.0.0.1-8080-1) SetParticipantBA.confirmCompleted('true')
11:41:05,305 INFO  [stdout] (http-localhost-127.0.0.1-8080-1) [SERVICE] Participant.confirmCompleted('true') (This tells the participant that compensation information has been logged and that it is safe to commit any changes.)

Run the Quickstart in Red Hat JBoss Developer Studio or Eclipse

You can also start the server and deploy the quickstarts or run the Arquillian tests from Eclipse using JBoss tools. For general information about how to import a quickstart, add a JBoss EAP server, and build and deploy a quickstart, see Use JBoss Developer Studio or Eclipse to Run the Quickstarts

This quickstart is more complex than the others. It requires that you configure the JBoss EAP server to use the standalone-xts.xml configuration file, which is located in an external configuration directory.

  1. Import the quickstart into JBoss Developer Studio.
  2. If you have not already done so, you must configure a new JBoss EAP server to use the XTS configuration.

    • In the Server tab, right-click and choose New --> Server.

    • For the Server name, enter "JBoss EAP XTS Configuration" and click Next.

    • In the Create a new Server Adapter dialog, choose Create a new runtime (next page) and click Next.

    • In the JBoss Runtime dialog, enter the following information and then click Finish.

         Name: JBoss EAP XTS Runtime
   Home Directory: (Browse to the server directory and select it)
   Execution Environment: (Choose your runtime JRE if not correct)
   Configuration base directory: (This should already point to your server configuration directory)
   Configuration file: ../../docs/examples/configs/standalone-xts.xml
  3. Start the new JBoss EAP XTS Configuration server.
  4. Right-click on the jboss-wsba-participant-completion-simple project, choose Run As --> Maven build, enter "clean test -Parq-jbossas-remote" for the Goals:, and click Run to run the Arquillian tests. The test results appear in the console.

Debug the Application

If you want to debug the source code of any library in the project, run the following command to pull the source into your local repository. The IDE should then detect it.

    mvn dependency:sources