diff --git a/src/node-to-fsa/NodeFileSystemSyncAccessHandle.ts b/src/node-to-fsa/NodeFileSystemSyncAccessHandle.ts
index 4abb2220e..28a90e81e 100644
--- a/src/node-to-fsa/NodeFileSystemSyncAccessHandle.ts
+++ b/src/node-to-fsa/NodeFileSystemSyncAccessHandle.ts
@@ -40,8 +40,20 @@ export class NodeFileSystemSyncAccessHandle {
    */
   public async read(buffer: ArrayBuffer | ArrayBufferView, options: FileSystemReadWriteOptions = {}): Promise<number> {
     const buf: Buffer | ArrayBufferView = buffer instanceof ArrayBuffer ? Buffer.from(buffer) : buffer;
-    const size = this.fs.readSync(this.fd, buf, 0, buffer.byteLength, options.at || 0);
-    return size;
+    try {
+      const size = this.fs.readSync(this.fd, buf, 0, buffer.byteLength, options.at || 0);
+      return size;
+    } catch (error) {
+      if (error instanceof DOMException) throw error;
+      if (error && typeof error === 'object') {
+        switch (error.code) {
+          case 'EBADF': {
+            throw new DOMException('File handle already closed.', 'InvalidStateError');
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      throw error;
+    }
   }
 }
 
diff --git a/src/node-to-fsa/__tests__/NodeFileSystemSyncAccessHandle.test.ts b/src/node-to-fsa/__tests__/NodeFileSystemSyncAccessHandle.test.ts
index 7932b3e6e..9db6c161d 100644
--- a/src/node-to-fsa/__tests__/NodeFileSystemSyncAccessHandle.test.ts
+++ b/src/node-to-fsa/__tests__/NodeFileSystemSyncAccessHandle.test.ts
@@ -94,5 +94,22 @@ maybe('NodeFileSystemSyncAccessHandle', () => {
       expect(size).toBe(10);
       expect(Buffer.from(buf).slice(0, 10).toString()).toBe('0123456789');
     });
+
+    test('throws "InvalidStateError" DOMException if handle is closed', async () => {
+      const { dir } = setup({
+        'file.txt': '0123456789',
+      });
+      const entry = await dir.getFileHandle('file.txt');
+      const sync = await entry.createSyncAccessHandle!();
+      await sync.close();
+      const buf = new Uint8Array(25);
+      try {
+        const size = await sync.read(buf);
+        throw new Error('No error was thrown');
+      } catch (error) {
+        expect(error).toBeInstanceOf(DOMException);
+        expect(error.name).toBe('InvalidStateError');
+      }
+    });
   });
 });