Build: Support Chrome 100, Safari 15 and Firefox 91

[kasperpeulen]

Closes #23564

What I did

Pin esbuild to 0.18.0, which transpiles static properties in a way that Safari can handle

How to test

Check that code/lib/manager-api/dist/index.mjs doesn't contain:

  static {
    this.displayName = "Manager";
  }

But is transpiled now to ManagerProvider.displayName = "Manager"

Checklist

• Make sure your changes are tested (stories and/or unit, integration, or end-to-end tests)
• Make sure to add/update documentation regarding your changes
• If you are deprecating/removing a feature, make sure to update
  MIGRATION.MD

Maintainers

• When this PR is ready for testing, make sure to add ci:normal, ci:merged or ci:daily GH label to it to run a specific set of sandboxes. The particular set of sandboxes can be found in code/lib/cli/src/sandbox-templates.ts
• Make sure this PR contains one of the labels below.

["cleanup", "BREAKING CHANGE", "feature request", "bug", "build", "documentation", "maintenance", "dependencies", "other"]

🦋 Canary release

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core team members can create a canary release here or locally with gh workflow run --repo storybookjs/storybook canary-release-pr.yml --field pr=<PR_NUMBER>