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| 1 | +#!/bin/sh |
| 2 | +# Copyright (C) Martin Schlemmer <azarah@nosferatu.za.org> |
| 3 | +# Copyright (C) 2006 Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> |
| 4 | +# |
| 5 | +# Released under the terms of the GNU GPL |
| 6 | +# |
| 7 | +# Generate a cpio packed initramfs. It uses gen_init_cpio to generate |
| 8 | +# the cpio archive, and then compresses it. |
| 9 | +# The script may also be used to generate the inputfile used for gen_init_cpio |
| 10 | +# This script assumes that gen_init_cpio is located in usr/ directory |
| 11 | + |
| 12 | +# error out on errors |
| 13 | +set -e |
| 14 | + |
| 15 | +usage() { |
| 16 | +cat << EOF |
| 17 | +Usage: |
| 18 | +$0 [-o <file>] [-u <uid>] [-g <gid>] {-d | <cpio_source>} ... |
| 19 | + -o <file> Create compressed initramfs file named <file> using |
| 20 | + gen_init_cpio and compressor depending on the extension |
| 21 | + -u <uid> User ID to map to user ID 0 (root). |
| 22 | + <uid> is only meaningful if <cpio_source> is a |
| 23 | + directory. "squash" forces all files to uid 0. |
| 24 | + -g <gid> Group ID to map to group ID 0 (root). |
| 25 | + <gid> is only meaningful if <cpio_source> is a |
| 26 | + directory. "squash" forces all files to gid 0. |
| 27 | + <cpio_source> File list or directory for cpio archive. |
| 28 | + If <cpio_source> is a .cpio file it will be used |
| 29 | + as direct input to initramfs. |
| 30 | + -d Output the default cpio list. |
| 31 | +
|
| 32 | +All options except -o and -l may be repeated and are interpreted |
| 33 | +sequentially and immediately. -u and -g states are preserved across |
| 34 | +<cpio_source> options so an explicit "-u 0 -g 0" is required |
| 35 | +to reset the root/group mapping. |
| 36 | +EOF |
| 37 | +} |
| 38 | + |
| 39 | +# awk style field access |
| 40 | +# $1 - field number; rest is argument string |
| 41 | +field() { |
| 42 | + shift $1 ; echo $1 |
| 43 | +} |
| 44 | + |
| 45 | +list_default_initramfs() { |
| 46 | + # echo usr/kinit/kinit |
| 47 | + : |
| 48 | +} |
| 49 | + |
| 50 | +default_initramfs() { |
| 51 | + cat <<-EOF >> ${output} |
| 52 | + # This is a very simple, default initramfs |
| 53 | +
|
| 54 | + dir /dev 0755 0 0 |
| 55 | + nod /dev/console 0600 0 0 c 5 1 |
| 56 | + dir /root 0700 0 0 |
| 57 | + # file /kinit usr/kinit/kinit 0755 0 0 |
| 58 | + # slink /init kinit 0755 0 0 |
| 59 | + EOF |
| 60 | +} |
| 61 | + |
| 62 | +filetype() { |
| 63 | + local argv1="$1" |
| 64 | + |
| 65 | + # symlink test must come before file test |
| 66 | + if [ -L "${argv1}" ]; then |
| 67 | + echo "slink" |
| 68 | + elif [ -f "${argv1}" ]; then |
| 69 | + echo "file" |
| 70 | + elif [ -d "${argv1}" ]; then |
| 71 | + echo "dir" |
| 72 | + elif [ -b "${argv1}" -o -c "${argv1}" ]; then |
| 73 | + echo "nod" |
| 74 | + elif [ -p "${argv1}" ]; then |
| 75 | + echo "pipe" |
| 76 | + elif [ -S "${argv1}" ]; then |
| 77 | + echo "sock" |
| 78 | + else |
| 79 | + echo "invalid" |
| 80 | + fi |
| 81 | + return 0 |
| 82 | +} |
| 83 | + |
| 84 | +list_print_mtime() { |
| 85 | + : |
| 86 | +} |
| 87 | + |
| 88 | +print_mtime() { |
| 89 | + local my_mtime="0" |
| 90 | + |
| 91 | + if [ -e "$1" ]; then |
| 92 | + my_mtime=$(find "$1" -printf "%T@\n" | sort -r | head -n 1) |
| 93 | + fi |
| 94 | + |
| 95 | + echo "# Last modified: ${my_mtime}" >> ${output} |
| 96 | + echo "" >> ${output} |
| 97 | +} |
| 98 | + |
| 99 | +list_parse() { |
| 100 | + if [ -L "$1" ]; then |
| 101 | + return |
| 102 | + fi |
| 103 | + echo "$1" | sed 's/:/\\:/g; s/$/ \\/' |
| 104 | +} |
| 105 | + |
| 106 | +# for each file print a line in following format |
| 107 | +# <filetype> <name> <path to file> <octal mode> <uid> <gid> |
| 108 | +# for links, devices etc the format differs. See gen_init_cpio for details |
| 109 | +parse() { |
| 110 | + local location="$1" |
| 111 | + local name="/${location#${srcdir}}" |
| 112 | + # change '//' into '/' |
| 113 | + name=$(echo "$name" | sed -e 's://*:/:g') |
| 114 | + local mode="$2" |
| 115 | + local uid="$3" |
| 116 | + local gid="$4" |
| 117 | + local ftype=$(filetype "${location}") |
| 118 | + # remap uid/gid to 0 if necessary |
| 119 | + [ "$root_uid" = "squash" ] && uid=0 || [ "$uid" -eq "$root_uid" ] && uid=0 |
| 120 | + [ "$root_gid" = "squash" ] && gid=0 || [ "$gid" -eq "$root_gid" ] && gid=0 |
| 121 | + local str="${mode} ${uid} ${gid}" |
| 122 | + |
| 123 | + [ "${ftype}" = "invalid" ] && return 0 |
| 124 | + [ "${location}" = "${srcdir}" ] && return 0 |
| 125 | + |
| 126 | + case "${ftype}" in |
| 127 | + "file") |
| 128 | + str="${ftype} ${name} ${location} ${str}" |
| 129 | + ;; |
| 130 | + "nod") |
| 131 | + local dev=`LC_ALL=C ls -l "${location}"` |
| 132 | + local maj=`field 5 ${dev}` |
| 133 | + local min=`field 6 ${dev}` |
| 134 | + maj=${maj%,} |
| 135 | + |
| 136 | + [ -b "${location}" ] && dev="b" || dev="c" |
| 137 | + |
| 138 | + str="${ftype} ${name} ${str} ${dev} ${maj} ${min}" |
| 139 | + ;; |
| 140 | + "slink") |
| 141 | + local target=`readlink "${location}"` |
| 142 | + str="${ftype} ${name} ${target} ${str}" |
| 143 | + ;; |
| 144 | + *) |
| 145 | + str="${ftype} ${name} ${str}" |
| 146 | + ;; |
| 147 | + esac |
| 148 | + |
| 149 | + echo "${str}" >> ${output} |
| 150 | + |
| 151 | + return 0 |
| 152 | +} |
| 153 | + |
| 154 | +unknown_option() { |
| 155 | + printf "ERROR: unknown option \"$arg\"\n" >&2 |
| 156 | + printf "If the filename validly begins with '-', " >&2 |
| 157 | + printf "then it must be prefixed\n" >&2 |
| 158 | + printf "by './' so that it won't be interpreted as an option." >&2 |
| 159 | + printf "\n" >&2 |
| 160 | + usage >&2 |
| 161 | + exit 1 |
| 162 | +} |
| 163 | + |
| 164 | +list_header() { |
| 165 | + : |
| 166 | +} |
| 167 | + |
| 168 | +header() { |
| 169 | + printf "\n#####################\n# $1\n" >> ${output} |
| 170 | +} |
| 171 | + |
| 172 | +# process one directory (incl sub-directories) |
| 173 | +dir_filelist() { |
| 174 | + ${dep_list}header "$1" |
| 175 | + |
| 176 | + srcdir=$(echo "$1" | sed -e 's://*:/:g') |
| 177 | + dirlist=$(find "${srcdir}" -printf "%p %m %U %G\n" | LANG=C sort) |
| 178 | + |
| 179 | + # If $dirlist is only one line, then the directory is empty |
| 180 | + if [ "$(echo "${dirlist}" | wc -l)" -gt 1 ]; then |
| 181 | + ${dep_list}print_mtime "$1" |
| 182 | + |
| 183 | + echo "${dirlist}" | \ |
| 184 | + while read x; do |
| 185 | + ${dep_list}parse ${x} |
| 186 | + done |
| 187 | + fi |
| 188 | +} |
| 189 | + |
| 190 | +# if only one file is specified and it is .cpio file then use it direct as fs |
| 191 | +# if a directory is specified then add all files in given direcotry to fs |
| 192 | +# if a regular file is specified assume it is in gen_initramfs format |
| 193 | +input_file() { |
| 194 | + source="$1" |
| 195 | + if [ -f "$1" ]; then |
| 196 | + ${dep_list}header "$1" |
| 197 | + is_cpio="$(echo "$1" | sed 's/^.*\.cpio\(\..*\)\{0,1\}/cpio/')" |
| 198 | + if [ $2 -eq 0 -a ${is_cpio} = "cpio" ]; then |
| 199 | + cpio_file=$1 |
| 200 | + echo "$1" | grep -q '^.*\.cpio\..*' && is_cpio_compressed="compressed" |
| 201 | + [ ! -z ${dep_list} ] && echo "$1" |
| 202 | + return 0 |
| 203 | + fi |
| 204 | + if [ -z ${dep_list} ]; then |
| 205 | + print_mtime "$1" >> ${output} |
| 206 | + cat "$1" >> ${output} |
| 207 | + else |
| 208 | + echo "$1 \\" |
| 209 | + cat "$1" | while read type dir file perm ; do |
| 210 | + if [ "$type" = "file" ]; then |
| 211 | + echo "$file \\"; |
| 212 | + fi |
| 213 | + done |
| 214 | + fi |
| 215 | + elif [ -d "$1" ]; then |
| 216 | + dir_filelist "$1" |
| 217 | + else |
| 218 | + echo " ${prog}: Cannot open '$1'" >&2 |
| 219 | + exit 1 |
| 220 | + fi |
| 221 | +} |
| 222 | + |
| 223 | +prog=$0 |
| 224 | +root_uid=0 |
| 225 | +root_gid=0 |
| 226 | +dep_list= |
| 227 | +cpio_file= |
| 228 | +cpio_list= |
| 229 | +output="/dev/stdout" |
| 230 | +output_file="" |
| 231 | +is_cpio_compressed= |
| 232 | +compr="gzip -n -9 -f" |
| 233 | + |
| 234 | +arg="$1" |
| 235 | +case "$arg" in |
| 236 | + "-l") # files included in initramfs - used by kbuild |
| 237 | + dep_list="list_" |
| 238 | + echo "deps_initramfs := $0 \\" |
| 239 | + shift |
| 240 | + ;; |
| 241 | + "-o") # generate compressed cpio image named $1 |
| 242 | + shift |
| 243 | + output_file="$1" |
| 244 | + cpio_list="$(mktemp ${TMPDIR:-/tmp}/cpiolist.XXXXXX)" |
| 245 | + output=${cpio_list} |
| 246 | + echo "$output_file" | grep -q "\.gz$" \ |
| 247 | + && [ -x "`which gzip 2> /dev/null`" ] \ |
| 248 | + && compr="gzip -n -9 -f" |
| 249 | + echo "$output_file" | grep -q "\.bz2$" \ |
| 250 | + && [ -x "`which bzip2 2> /dev/null`" ] \ |
| 251 | + && compr="bzip2 -9 -f" |
| 252 | + echo "$output_file" | grep -q "\.lzma$" \ |
| 253 | + && [ -x "`which lzma 2> /dev/null`" ] \ |
| 254 | + && compr="lzma -9 -f" |
| 255 | + echo "$output_file" | grep -q "\.xz$" \ |
| 256 | + && [ -x "`which xz 2> /dev/null`" ] \ |
| 257 | + && compr="xz --check=crc32 --lzma2=dict=1MiB" |
| 258 | + echo "$output_file" | grep -q "\.lzo$" \ |
| 259 | + && [ -x "`which lzop 2> /dev/null`" ] \ |
| 260 | + && compr="lzop -9 -f" |
| 261 | + echo "$output_file" | grep -q "\.lz4$" \ |
| 262 | + && [ -x "`which lz4 2> /dev/null`" ] \ |
| 263 | + && compr="lz4 -l -9 -f" |
| 264 | + echo "$output_file" | grep -q "\.cpio$" && compr="cat" |
| 265 | + shift |
| 266 | + ;; |
| 267 | +esac |
| 268 | +while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do |
| 269 | + arg="$1" |
| 270 | + shift |
| 271 | + case "$arg" in |
| 272 | + "-u") # map $1 to uid=0 (root) |
| 273 | + root_uid="$1" |
| 274 | + [ "$root_uid" = "-1" ] && root_uid=$(id -u || echo 0) |
| 275 | + shift |
| 276 | + ;; |
| 277 | + "-g") # map $1 to gid=0 (root) |
| 278 | + root_gid="$1" |
| 279 | + [ "$root_gid" = "-1" ] && root_gid=$(id -g || echo 0) |
| 280 | + shift |
| 281 | + ;; |
| 282 | + "-d") # display default initramfs list |
| 283 | + default_list="$arg" |
| 284 | + ${dep_list}default_initramfs |
| 285 | + ;; |
| 286 | + "-h") |
| 287 | + usage |
| 288 | + exit 0 |
| 289 | + ;; |
| 290 | + *) |
| 291 | + case "$arg" in |
| 292 | + "-"*) |
| 293 | + unknown_option |
| 294 | + ;; |
| 295 | + *) # input file/dir - process it |
| 296 | + input_file "$arg" "$#" |
| 297 | + ;; |
| 298 | + esac |
| 299 | + ;; |
| 300 | + esac |
| 301 | +done |
| 302 | + |
| 303 | +# If output_file is set we will generate cpio archive and compress it |
| 304 | +# we are careful to delete tmp files |
| 305 | +if [ ! -z ${output_file} ]; then |
| 306 | + if [ -z ${cpio_file} ]; then |
| 307 | + timestamp= |
| 308 | + if test -n "$KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP"; then |
| 309 | + timestamp="$(date -d"$KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP" +%s || :)" |
| 310 | + if test -n "$timestamp"; then |
| 311 | + timestamp="-t $timestamp" |
| 312 | + fi |
| 313 | + fi |
| 314 | + cpio_tfile="$(mktemp ${TMPDIR:-/tmp}/cpiofile.XXXXXX)" |
| 315 | + usr/gen_init_cpio $timestamp ${cpio_list} > ${cpio_tfile} |
| 316 | + else |
| 317 | + cpio_tfile=${cpio_file} |
| 318 | + fi |
| 319 | + rm ${cpio_list} |
| 320 | + if [ "${is_cpio_compressed}" = "compressed" ]; then |
| 321 | + cat ${cpio_tfile} > ${output_file} |
| 322 | + else |
| 323 | + (cat ${cpio_tfile} | ${compr} - > ${output_file}) \ |
| 324 | + || (rm -f ${output_file} ; false) |
| 325 | + fi |
| 326 | + [ -z ${cpio_file} ] && rm ${cpio_tfile} |
| 327 | +fi |
| 328 | +exit 0 |
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