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REST API

As mentioned in :doc:`submit`, Cuckoo provides a simple and lightweight REST API server implemented in Bottle.py, therefore in order to make the service work you'll need it installed. Bottle release must be 0.10 or above.

On Debian/Ubuntu:

$ sudo apt-get install python-bottle

With Pip:

$ pip install bottle

Starting the API server

In order to start the API server you can simply do:

$ ./utils/api.py

By default it will bind the service on localhost:8090. If you want to change those values, you can for example do this:

$ ./utils/api.py --host 0.0.0.0 --port 1337

Resources

Following is a list of currently available resources and a brief description of each one. For details click on the resource name.

Resource Description
POST :ref:`tasks_create_file` Adds a file to the list of pending tasks to be processed and analyzed.
POST :ref:`tasks_create_url` Adds an URL to the list of pending tasks to be processed and analyzed.
GET :ref:`tasks_list` Returns the list of tasks stored in the internal Cuckoo database. You can optionally specify a limit of entries to return.
GET :ref:`tasks_view` Returns the details on the task assigned to the specified ID.
GET :ref:`tasks_delete` Removes the given task from the database and deletes the results.
GET :ref:`tasks_report` Returns the report generated out of the analysis of the task associated with the specified ID. You can optionally specify which report format to return, if none is specified the JSON report will be returned.
GET :ref:`tasks_shots` Retrieves one or all screenshots associated with a given analysis task ID.
GET :ref:`files_view` Search the analyzed binaries by MD5 hash, SHA256 hash or internal ID (referenced by the tasks details).
GET :ref:`files_get` Returns the content of the binary with the specified SHA256 hash.
GET :ref:`pcap_get` Returns the content of the PCAP associated with the given task.
GET :ref:`machines_list` Returns the list of analysis machines available to Cuckoo.
GET :ref:`machines_view` Returns details on the analysis machine associated with the specified name.
GET :ref:`cuckoo_status` Returns the basic cuckoo status, including version and tasks overview

/tasks/create/file

POST /tasks/create/file

Adds a file to the list of pending tasks. Returns the ID of the newly created task.

Example request:

curl -F file=@/path/to/file http://localhost:8090/tasks/create/file

Example request using Python:

import requests
import json

REST_URL = "http://localhost:8090/tasks/create/file"
SAMPLE_FILE = "/path/to/malwr.exe"

with open(SAMPLE_FILE, "rb") as sample:
    multipart_file = {"file": ("temp_file_name", sample)}
    request = requests.post(REST_URL, files=multipart_file)

# Add your code to error checking for request.status_code.

json_decoder = json.JSONDecoder()
task_ids = json_decoder.decode(request.text)["task_ids"]


# Add your code for error checking if task_id is None.

Example response:

{
    "task_id" : 1
}
Form parameters:
  • file (required) - sample file (multipart encoded file content)
  • package (optional) - analysis package to be used for the analysis
  • timeout (optional) (int) - analysis timeout (in seconds)
  • priority (optional) (int) - priority to assign to the task (1-3)
  • options (optional) - options to pass to the analysis package
  • machine (optional) - ID of the analysis machine to use for the analysis
  • platform (optional) - name of the platform to select the analysis machine from (e.g. "windows")
  • tags (optional) - define machine to start by tags. Platform must be set to use that. Tags are comma separated
  • custom (optional) - custom string to pass over the analysis and the processing/reporting modules
  • memory (optional) - enable the creation of a full memory dump of the analysis machine
  • enforce_timeout (optional) - enable to enforce the execution for the full timeout value
  • clock (optional) - set virtual machine clock (format %m-%d-%Y %H:%M:%S)
Status codes:
  • 200 - no error

/tasks/create/url

POST /tasks/create/url

Adds a file to the list of pending tasks. Returns the ID of the newly created task.

Example request:

curl -F url="http://www.malicious.site" http://localhost:8090/tasks/create/url

Example request using Python:

import requests
import json

REST_URL = "http://localhost:8090/tasks/create/url"
SAMPLE_URL = "http://example.org/malwr.exe"

multipart_url = {"url": ("", SAMPLE_URL)}
request = requests.post(REST_URL, files=multipart_url)

# Add your code to error checking for request.status_code.

json_decoder = json.JSONDecoder()
task_id = json_decoder.decode(request.text)["task_id"]

# Add your code toerror checking if task_id is None.

Example response:

{
    "task_id" : 1
}
Form parameters:
  • url (required) - URL to analyze (multipart encoded content)
  • package (optional) - analysis package to be used for the analysis
  • timeout (optional) (int) - analysis timeout (in seconds)
  • priority (optional) (int) - priority to assign to the task (1-3)
  • options (optional) - options to pass to the analysis package
  • machine (optional) - ID of the analysis machine to use for the analysis
  • platform (optional) - name of the platform to select the analysis machine from (e.g. "windows")
  • tags (optional) - define machine to start by tags. Platform must be set to use that. Tags are comma separated
  • custom (optional) - custom string to pass over the analysis and the processing/reporting modules
  • memory (optional) - enable the creation of a full memory dump of the analysis machine
  • enforce_timeout (optional) - enable to enforce the execution for the full timeout value
  • clock (optional) - set virtual machine clock (format %m-%d-%Y %H:%M:%S)
Status codes:
  • 200 - no error

/tasks/list

GET /tasks/list/ (int: limit) / (int: offset)

Returns list of tasks.

Example request:

curl http://localhost:8090/tasks/list

Example response:

{
    "tasks": [
        {
            "category": "url",
            "machine": null,
            "errors": [],
            "target": "http://www.malicious.site",
            "package": null,
            "sample_id": null,
            "guest": {},
            "custom": null,
            "priority": 1,
            "platform": null,
            "options": null,
            "status": "pending",
            "enforce_timeout": false,
            "timeout": 0,
            "memory": false,
            "tags": []
            "id": 1,
            "added_on": "2012-12-19 14:18:25",
            "completed_on": null
        },
        {
            "category": "file",
            "machine": null,
            "errors": [],
            "target": "/tmp/malware.exe",
            "package": null,
            "sample_id": 1,
            "guest": {},
            "custom": null,
            "priority": 1,
            "platform": null,
            "options": null,
            "status": "pending",
            "enforce_timeout": false,
            "timeout": 0,
            "memory": false,
            "tags": [
                        "32bit",
                        "acrobat_6",
                    ],
            "id": 2,
            "added_on": "2012-12-19 14:18:25",
            "completed_on": null
        }
    ]
}
Parameters:
  • limit (optional) (int) - maximum number of returned tasks
  • offset (optional) (int) - data offset
Status codes:
  • 200 - no error

/tasks/view

GET /tasks/view/ (int: id)

Returns details on the task associated with the specified ID.

Example request:

curl http://localhost:8090/tasks/view/1

Example response:

{
    "task": {
        "category": "url",
        "machine": null,
        "errors": [],
        "target": "http://www.malicious.site",
        "package": null,
        "sample_id": null,
        "guest": {},
        "custom": null,
        "priority": 1,
        "platform": null,
        "options": null,
        "status": "pending",
        "enforce_timeout": false,
        "timeout": 0,
        "memory": false,
        "tags": [
                    "32bit",
                    "acrobat_6",
                ],
        "id": 1,
        "added_on": "2012-12-19 14:18:25",
        "completed_on": null
    }
}
Parameters:
  • id (required) (int) - ID of the task to lookup
Status codes:
  • 200 - no error
  • 404 - task not found

/tasks/delete

GET /tasks/delete/ (int: id)

Removes the given task from the database and deletes the results.

Example request:

curl http://localhost:8090/tasks/delete/1
Parameters:
  • id (required) (int) - ID of the task to delete
Status codes:
  • 200 - no error
  • 404 - task not found
  • 500 - unable to delete the task

/tasks/report

GET /tasks/report/ (int: id) / (str: format)

Returns the report associated with the specified task ID.

Example request:

curl http://localhost:8090/tasks/report/1
Parameters:
  • id (required) (int) - ID of the task to get the report for
  • format (optional) - format of the report to retrieve [json/html/maec/metadata/all/dropped]. If none is specified the JSON report will be returned. all returns all the result files as tar.bz2, dropped the dropped files as tar.bz2
Status codes:
  • 200 - no error
  • 400 - invalid report format
  • 404 - report not found

/tasks/screenshots

GET /tasks/screenshots/ (int: id) / (str: number)

Returns one or all screenshots associated with the specified task ID.

Example request:

wget http://localhost:8090/tasks/screenshots/1
Parameters:
  • id (required) (int) - ID of the task to get the report for
  • screenshot (optional) - numerical identifier of a single screenshot (e.g. 0001, 0002)
Status codes:
  • 404 - file or folder not found

/files/view

GET /files/view/md5/ (str: md5)

GET /files/view/sha256/ (str: sha256)

GET /files/view/id/ (int: id)

Returns details on the file matching either the specified MD5 hash, SHA256 hash or ID.

Example request:

curl http://localhost:8090/files/view/id/1

Example response:

{
    "sample": {
        "sha1": "da39a3ee5e6b4b0d3255bfef95601890afd80709",
        "file_type": "empty",
        "file_size": 0,
        "crc32": "00000000",
        "ssdeep": "3::",
        "sha256": "e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855",
        "sha512": "cf83e1357eefb8bdf1542850d66d8007d620e4050b5715dc83f4a921d36ce9ce47d0d13c5d85f2b0ff8318d2877eec2f63b931bd47417a81a538327af927da3e",
        "id": 1,
        "md5": "d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e"
    }
}
Parameters:
  • md5 (optional) - MD5 hash of the file to lookup
  • sha256 (optional) - SHA256 hash of the file to lookup
  • id (optional) (int) - ID of the file to lookup
Status codes:
  • 200 - no error
  • 400 - invalid lookup term
  • 404 - file not found

/files/get

GET /files/get/ (str: sha256)

Returns the binary content of the file matching the specified SHA256 hash.

Example request:

curl http://localhost:8090/files/get/e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855 > sample.exe
Status codes:
  • 200 - no error
  • 404 - file not found

/pcap/get

GET /pcap/get/ (int: task)

Returns the content of the PCAP associated with the given task.

Example request:

curl http://localhost:8090/pcap/get/1 > dump.pcap
Status codes:
  • 200 - no error
  • 404 - file not found

/machines/list

GET /machines/list

Returns a list with details on the analysis machines available to Cuckoo.

Example request:

curl http://localhost:8090/machines/list

Example response:

{
    "machines": [
        {
            "status": null,
            "locked": false,
            "name": "cuckoo1",
            "resultserver_ip": "192.168.56.1",
            "ip": "192.168.56.101",
            "tags": [
                        "32bit",
                        "acrobat_6",
                    ],
            "label": "cuckoo1",
            "locked_changed_on": null,
            "platform": "windows",
            "snapshot": null,
            "interface": null,
            "status_changed_on": null,
            "id": 1,
            "resultserver_port": "2042"
        }
    ]
}
Status codes:
  • 200 - no error

/machines/view

GET /machines/view/ (str: name)

Returns details on the analysis machine associated with the given name.

Example request:

curl http://localhost:8090/machines/view/cuckoo1

Example response:

{
    "machine": {
        "status": null,
        "locked": false,
        "name": "cuckoo1",
        "resultserver_ip": "192.168.56.1",
        "ip": "192.168.56.101",
        "tags": [
                    "32bit",
                    "acrobat_6",
                ],
        "label": "cuckoo1",
        "locked_changed_on": null,
        "platform": "windows",
        "snapshot": null,
        "interface": null,
        "status_changed_on": null,
        "id": 1,
        "resultserver_port": "2042"
    }
}
Status codes:
  • 200 - no error
  • 404 - machine not found

/cuckoo/status

GET /cuckoo/status/

Returns status of the cuckoo server.

Example request:

curl http://localhost:8090/cuckoo/status

Example response:

{
    "tasks": {
        "reported": 165,
        "running": 2,
        "total": 167,
        "completed": 0,
        "pending": 0
    },
    "version": "1.0",
    "protocol_version": 1,
    "hostname": "Patient0",
    "machines": {
        "available": 4,
        "total": 5
    }
    "tools":["vanilla"]
}
Status codes:
  • 200 - no error
  • 404 - machine not found