|
| 1 | +""" |
| 2 | +Project for Week 4 of "Python Programming Essentials". |
| 3 | +Collection of functions to process dates. |
| 4 | +
|
| 5 | +Be sure to read the project description page for further information |
| 6 | +about the expected behavior of the program. |
| 7 | +""" |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +import datetime |
| 10 | + |
| 11 | +def days_in_month(year, month): |
| 12 | + """ |
| 13 | + Inputs: |
| 14 | + year - an integer between datetime.MINYEAR and datetime.MAXYEAR |
| 15 | + representing the year |
| 16 | + month - an integer between 1 and 12 representing the month |
| 17 | +
|
| 18 | + Returns: |
| 19 | + The number of days in the input month. |
| 20 | + """ |
| 21 | + first_day_this_month = datetime.date(year, month, 1) |
| 22 | + if month == 12: |
| 23 | + first_day_next_month = datetime.date(year+1, (month%12)+1, 1) |
| 24 | + num_days_this_month = first_day_next_month - first_day_this_month |
| 25 | + return num_days_this_month.days |
| 26 | + else: |
| 27 | + first_day_next_month = datetime.date(year, month+1, 1) |
| 28 | + num_days_this_month = first_day_next_month - first_day_this_month |
| 29 | + return num_days_this_month.days |
| 30 | + |
| 31 | +def is_valid_date(year, month, day): |
| 32 | + """ |
| 33 | + Inputs: |
| 34 | + year - an integer representing the year |
| 35 | + month - an integer representing the month |
| 36 | + day - an integer representing the day |
| 37 | +
|
| 38 | + Returns: |
| 39 | + True if year-month-day is a valid date and |
| 40 | + False otherwise |
| 41 | + """ |
| 42 | + if (datetime.MINYEAR <= year <= datetime.MAXYEAR) and (1 <= month <= 12) and (0 < day <= days_in_month(year, month)): |
| 43 | + return True |
| 44 | + else: |
| 45 | + return False |
| 46 | + |
| 47 | +def days_between(year1, month1, day1, year2, month2, day2): |
| 48 | + """ |
| 49 | + Inputs: |
| 50 | + year1 - an integer representing the year of the first date |
| 51 | + month1 - an integer representing the month of the first date |
| 52 | + day1 - an integer representing the day of the first date |
| 53 | + year2 - an integer representing the year of the second date |
| 54 | + month2 - an integer representing the month of the second date |
| 55 | + day2 - an integer representing the day of the second date |
| 56 | +
|
| 57 | + Returns: |
| 58 | + The number of days from the first date to the second date. |
| 59 | + Returns 0 if either date is invalid or the second date is |
| 60 | + before the first date. |
| 61 | + """ |
| 62 | + if (not(is_valid_date(year1, month1, day1)) or not(is_valid_date(year2, month2, day2))): |
| 63 | + return 0 |
| 64 | + elif datetime.date(year2, month2, day2) < datetime.date(year1, month1, day1): |
| 65 | + return 0 |
| 66 | + else: |
| 67 | + days_between_dates = datetime.date(year2, month2, day2) - datetime.date(year1, month1, day1) |
| 68 | + return days_between_dates.days |
| 69 | + |
| 70 | +def age_in_days(year, month, day): |
| 71 | + """ |
| 72 | + Inputs: |
| 73 | + year - an integer representing the birthday year |
| 74 | + month - an integer representing the birthday month |
| 75 | + day - an integer representing the birthday day |
| 76 | +
|
| 77 | + Returns: |
| 78 | + The age of a person with the input birthday as of today. |
| 79 | + Returns 0 if the input date is invalid or if the input |
| 80 | + date is in the future. |
| 81 | + """ |
| 82 | + todays_date = datetime.date.today() |
| 83 | + if not(is_valid_date(year, month, day)): |
| 84 | + return 0 |
| 85 | + elif year > todays_date.year: |
| 86 | + return 0 |
| 87 | + else: |
| 88 | + age_in_num_days = days_between(year, month, day, todays_date.year, todays_date.month, todays_date.day) |
| 89 | + return age_in_num_days |
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