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ftp.c
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ftp.c
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/* ftp.c */
/* Copyright 1997 by Steve Kirkendall */
#include "elvis.h"
# ifdef PROTOCOL_FTP
/* The default port to use for FTP connections */
#define FTP_PORT 21
/* Some FTP response codes. */
#define FTP_FILE_STATUS 213
#define FTP_PASSIVE_OKAY 227
#define FTP_PASSWORD_REQUIRED 331
#define FTP_ACCOUNT_REQUIRED 332
#define FTP_UNKNOWN_CMD 500
#define FTP_UNIMPLEMENTED_CMD 502
#define FTP_UNIMPLEMENTED_ARG 504
#define FTP_NO_FILE 550
/* These are used to format directory listings, in HTML */
#ifdef FEATURE_CALC
# define HTML_HEAD "<html><body>\n<h1>Directory listing of \"(htmlsafe($1))\"</h1>\n<table>\n"
# define HTML_ITEM "<tr><td><a href=\"$1\">(htmlsafe($2))</a></td><td>(htmlsafe($3))</td></tr>\n"
# define HTML_TAIL "</table></body></html>\n"
#else
# define HTML_HEAD "<html><body>\n<h1>Directory listing of \"$1\"</h1>\n<table>\n"
# define HTML_ITEM "<tr><td><a href=\"$1\">$2</a></td><td>$3</td></tr>\n"
# define HTML_TAIL "</table></body></html>\n"
#endif
#if USE_PROTOTYPES
static void getaccountinfo(char *site_port, ELVBOOL anonymous, char *wantuser);
static char *ftpcommand(char *cmd, char *arg, ELVBOOL simple);
static ELVBOOL passive P_((void));
static DIRPERM resourcetype(char *resource, ELVBOOL reading);
static ELVBOOL ftpdir(char *site_port, ELVBOOL anonymous, char *resource);
#endif
static sockbuf_t *command_sb; /* command socket */
static sockbuf_t *data_sb; /* data socket */
static CHAR *htmltext; /* HTML text of directory being read */
static int htmllen; /* length of htmltext */
static int htmlused; /* amount of htmltext already read */
static char *homedir; /* home directory */
/* These point to dynamically-allocated strings which store the user's account
* information for the current FTP site.
*/
static ELVBOOL was_anon;
static char *site;
static char *user;
static char *password;
static char *account;
/* Scan through the ~/.netrc file for the user's account information */
static void getaccountinfo(site_port, anonymous, wantuser)
char *site_port; /* site name, possibly with a port number */
ELVBOOL anonymous; /* ignore machine-specific account info? */
char *wantuser; /* specific login to look for, or NULL */
{
char *filename; /* name of the ~/.netrc file */
int c; /* character from file */
CHAR *word; /* current word from file */
ELVBOOL foundmachine; /* have we found the desired machine's entry? */
CHAR expect; /* type of word to expect next */
char *localsite; /* name of site where elvis is running */
FILE *fp;
/* Extract the site name from site_port. Note that we're borrowing
* the "filename" and "localsite" variables.
*/
localsite = safedup(site_port);
filename = strchr(localsite, ':');
if (filename)
*filename = '\0';
/* if same site as last time, use same info as last time */
if (was_anon == anonymous && site && !strcmp(localsite, site)
&& (!wantuser || !strcmp(wantuser, user)))
{
safefree(localsite);
return;
}
/* remember site name, to help us next time */
was_anon = anonymous;
if (site) safefree(site);
site = localsite;
/* Clobber the old account info */
if (user) safefree(user);
if (password) safefree(password);
if (account) safefree(account);
user = password = account = NULL;
foundmachine = ElvFalse;
/* For anonymous logins, ignore the ~/.netrc file */
if (anonymous)
goto NoFile;
/* Locate the ~/.netrc file. Look in the home directory first */
#ifdef FEATURE_CALC
filename = tochar8(calculate(toCHAR("home/\".netrc\""), NULL, CALC_ALL));
#else
filename = "~/.netrc";
#endif
assert(filename);
if (dirperm(filename) < DIR_READONLY)
filename = iopath(tochar8(o_elvispath), FTP_FILE, ElvFalse);
if (!filename)
goto NoFile;
/* Open the file. This can't fail, because we already know the file
* exists and is readable.
*/
fp = fopen(filename, "r");
/* debugging info. Note that this must be output *AFTER* the file
* has been opened, because this message clobbers the buffer used
* for storing the filename. (They both use calculate().)
*/
if (o_verbose >= 6)
msg(MSG_INFO, "[S]ftp account info file is: $1", filename);
/* Scan words from the file. Use mult-character buffer for speed. */
word = NULL;
expect = '\0';
while ((c = getc(fp)) != EOF && !(foundmachine && expect == 'm'))
{
if (!elvspace(c))
{
buildCHAR(&word, (_CHAR_)c);
continue;
}
else if (!word)
continue;
/* handle the word */
if (!strcmp(tochar8(word), "machine")
|| !strcmp(tochar8(word), "login")
|| !strcmp(tochar8(word), "password")
|| !strcmp(tochar8(word), "account"))
{
expect = *word;
}
else if (!strcmp(tochar8(word), "default"))
{
if (foundmachine)
expect = 'm'; /* so we exit the loop */
foundmachine = ElvTrue;
expect = '\0';
}
else if (!strcmp(tochar8(word), "macdef"))
{
expect = '\0';
}
else if (expect == 'm')
{
if (strcmp(tochar8(word), site))
{
if (o_verbose >= 7)
msg(MSG_INFO, "[Ss]ftp ignoring 'machine $1' because we want $2", word, site);
}
else
{
foundmachine = ElvTrue;
expect = '\0';
}
}
else if (expect == 'l' && foundmachine)
{
/* are we looking for a specific login? */
if (wantuser && CHARcmp(toCHAR(wantuser), word))
{
/* not the one we want */
foundmachine = ElvFalse;
if (password) safefree(password);
if (account) safefree(account);
password = account = NULL;
if (o_verbose >= 7)
msg(MSG_INFO, "[Ss]ftp ignoring 'account $1' because we want $2", word, wantuser);
}
else /* any login is okay, or we got the right one */
{
/* use this login */
user = tochar8(word);
word = NULL;
}
}
else if (expect == 'p' && foundmachine)
{
password = tochar8(word);
word = NULL;
}
else if (expect == 'a' && foundmachine)
{
account = tochar8(word);
word = NULL;
}
/* We're through with this word */
if (word)
{
safefree(word);
word = NULL;
}
}
/* close the file */
fclose(fp);
NoFile:
/* if any information is unspecified, then use defaults */
if (!account)
{
account = getenv("LOGNAME");
if (!account)
account = "elvis";
account = safedup(account);
}
if (!user)
user = safedup(foundmachine ? account : "anonymous");
if (!password)
{
filename = getenv("LOGNAME");
localsite = netself();
password = (char *)safealloc(strlen(user) + strlen(localsite) + 2, sizeof(char));
sprintf(password, "%s@%s", filename ? filename : user, localsite);
}
if (o_verbose >= 2)
msg(MSG_INFO, "[sss]user=$1, password=$2, account=$3",
user, password, account);
}
/* This function sends an FTP command with one argument, and then waits for
* a response. It returns the last line of the response if successful, or
* NULL if error (after giving an error message).
*/
static char *ftpcommand(cmd, arg, simple)
char *cmd; /* the command name, such as "RETR" (may be NULL) */
char *arg; /* an argument for the command (may be NULL) */
ELVBOOL simple; /* detect error responses here? */
{
char *response;
/* Send the command */
if (cmd)
{
if (o_verbose >= 2)
msg(MSG_INFO, "[ss]ftp: $1 $2", cmd, arg ? arg : "(NULL)");
if (!netputline(command_sb, cmd, arg, NULL))
return NULL;
}
/* Read each line of the response. Keep only the last one. */
while ((response = netgetline(command_sb)) != NULL
&& (!elvdigit(response[0]) || response[3] == '-' || !strncmp(response, "220", 3)))
{
if (o_verbose >= 3)
msg(MSG_INFO, "[s]ftp: $1", response);
}
if (response && o_verbose >= 3)
msg(MSG_INFO, "[s]ftp: $1", response);
/* Maybe detect error responses */
if (response && simple && (response[0] == '4' || response[0] == '5'))
{
msg(MSG_ERROR, "[s]ftp failed: $1", &response[4]);
response = NULL;
}
return response;
}
/* This function should be called before any command which transfers data.
* It sends a "PASV" command to learn which port will be used for the transfer,
* and then opens data_sb as a socket to that port. Returns ElvTrue if successful,
* or ElvFalse if error (after giving an error message).
*/
static ELVBOOL passive()
{
char psite[20];
unsigned int pport;
char *response;
int i, j;
/* send the PASV command */
response = ftpcommand("PASV", NULL, ElvTrue);
if (!response)
return ElvFalse;
/* parse the response, looking for an address and port number */
while (*response && *response != '(')
response++;
response++;
/* copy the address into psite[], as a numbers-and-dots name */
for (i = j = 0; j < 4; i++, response++)
{
if (!*response)
return ElvFalse;
if (*response == ',')
{
psite[i] = '.';
j++;
}
else
psite[i] = *response;
}
psite[i - 1] = '\0';
/* Convert the port from a pair of ascii-encoded bytes
* into one unsigned int
*/
pport = atoi(response) << 8;
while (*response != ',')
if (!*response++)
return ElvFalse;
response++;
pport |= atoi(response);
/* open a connection to the chosen site/port */
if (o_verbose >= 2)
msg(MSG_INFO, "[sd]ftp: passive channel = $1:$2", psite, pport);
data_sb = netconnect(psite, pport);
if (!data_sb)
return ElvFalse;
return ElvTrue;
}
/* This stores the permissions of the most recently opened FTP file */
DIRPERM ftpperms;
/* This checks the permissions of a file, but incompletely. It returns one
* of the following:
* DIR_READWRITE - the resource exists, and is a writable file.
* DIR_READONLY - the resource exists, and is a non-writable file.
* DIR_NEW - the resource doesn't exist.
* DIR_DIRECTORY - the resource is a directory.
* DIR_NOTFILE - the resource exists, and is a directory.
* DIR_BADPATH - error in communications.
* If the "reading" argument is true, and the type is DIR_READWRITE, then it
* also fetches the size of the file and informs the url.c functions.
*
* Note that this function returns DIR_READWRITE even for read-only files.
*/
static DIRPERM resourcetype(resource, reading)
char *resource; /* the file to check */
ELVBOOL reading;
{
char *response;
int lines;
long size;
/* Try to "cd" into it as though it is a directory. If that succeeds
* then we know it really is a directory.
*/
response = ftpcommand("CWD", resource, ElvFalse);
if (!response)
return DIR_BADPATH;
if (*response == '2')
{
(void)ftpcommand("CWD", homedir, ElvFalse);
return DIR_DIRECTORY;
}
(void)ftpcommand("CWD", homedir, ElvFalse);
/* Try to get the file's size. */
response = ftpcommand("SIZE", resource, ElvFalse);
if (!response)
return DIR_BADPATH;
/* Did it work? */
switch (atoi(response))
{
case FTP_FILE_STATUS:
/* we got a size -- it must be an existing file */
if (reading)
urlbytes(atol(&response[4]));
goto ExistingFile;
case FTP_NO_FILE:
/* The file doesn't exist, or is a directory. Since we already
* tested for directories, we'll assume it is a new file.
*/
return DIR_NEW;
case FTP_UNKNOWN_CMD:
case FTP_UNIMPLEMENTED_CMD:
/* server doesn't do SIZE -- handled below... */
break;
default: /* probably FTP_UNIMPLEMENTED_ARG: */
/* SIZE isn't supported for this resource -- assume directory */
return DIR_NOTFILE;
}
/* Apparently SIZE isn't supported by this server. Try LIST */
if (!passive())
return DIR_BADPATH;
response = ftpcommand("LIST", resource, ElvFalse);
if (!response)
{
netdisconnect(data_sb);
return DIR_BADPATH;
}
if (atoi(response) == FTP_NO_FILE)
{
netdisconnect(data_sb);
return DIR_NEW;
}
/* Count the response lines */
for (size = -1L, lines = 0; (response = netgetline(data_sb)) != NULL; )
{
/* ignore lines which start with a digit or "total" */
if (!*response || elvdigit(*response) || !strncmp(response, "total", 5))
continue;
lines++;
}
netdisconnect(data_sb);
data_sb = NULL;
/* if more than one line, then assume directory. else guess READWRITE */
if (lines > 1)
return DIR_NOTFILE;
ExistingFile:
/* At this point we've decided that it exists, and is almost certainly
* a file (not nonexistent, a directory, or anything more exotic).
* We assume it is readable, but we would also like to know if it is
* writable. To determine that, we'll try to append 0 bytes to it.
*/
if (!passive())
return DIR_BADPATH;
response = ftpcommand("APPE", resource, ElvFalse);
if (!response || atoi(response) >= 400)
{
netdisconnect(data_sb);
return DIR_READONLY;
}
netdisconnect(data_sb);
(void)ftpcommand(NULL, NULL, ElvFalse);
return DIR_READWRITE;
}
/* Read a directory, and construct a single big string to store an HTML version
* of it. If successful, set "htmltext" to point to the string, and return
* ElvTrue; otherwise, give an error message and return ElvFalse.
*/
static ELVBOOL ftpdir(site_port, anonymous, resource)
char *site_port; /* name of site, with optional port number */
ELVBOOL anonymous; /* don't include "~/" in the URL name */
char *resource; /* name of the directory being read */
{
char *line;
char *response;
CHAR *args[4];
CHAR *cp;
CHAR *new;
char urlbuf[300]; /* used for constructing file referece URLs */
msg(MSG_STATUS, "reading directory");
/* Calculate the basic header text */
args[0] = toCHAR(resource);
args[1] = NULL;
cp = calculate(toCHAR(HTML_HEAD), args, CALC_MSG);
if (!cp)
{
/* error message generated from calculate() */
return ElvFalse;
}
htmltext = CHARdup(cp);
/* If not root directory, then add an entry for "parent" */
if (strcmp(resource, "/") && strcmp(resource, "."))
{
/* This is a complex way of stripping off the last item in an
* absolute directory name.
*/
new = CHARdup(toCHAR(resource));
cp = new + CHARlen(new) - 1;
if (*cp == '/')
cp--;
while (cp > new && *cp != '/')
{
cp--;
}
*cp = '\0';
/* set up the other args for the "parent directory" item */
sprintf(urlbuf, "ftp://%s/%s%s", site_port, anonymous ? "" : "~/", new);
safefree(new);
args[0] = toCHAR(urlbuf);
args[1] = toCHAR("..");
args[2] = toCHAR("Parent directory");
args[3] = NULL;
cp = calculate(toCHAR(HTML_ITEM), args, CALC_MSG);
if (cp)
{
new = (CHAR *)safealloc(CHARlen(htmltext) + CHARlen(cp) + 1, sizeof(CHAR));
CHARcpy(new, htmltext);
CHARcat(new, cp);
safefree(htmltext);
htmltext = new;
}
}
/* Request the directory listing */
if (!passive() || !ftpcommand("LIST", resource, ElvTrue))
{
return ElvFalse;
}
/* For each directory entry... */
while ((line = netgetline(data_sb)) != NULL)
{
/* ignore it if it starts with "total " or contains no spaces */
if (!strncmp(line, "total ", 6)
|| (response = strrchr(line, ' ')) == NULL
|| response[1] <= ' ')
continue;
/* Assume the last word is file name, others are other info */
#if 0
/* unless the four chars before the last word are " -> ",
* in which case we want to look back a couple more words.
*/
if (response > line + 5 && !strncmp(response - 3, " ->", 3))
{
response[-3] = '\0';
response = strrchr(line, ' ');
if (!response || response[1] <= ' ')
continue;
}
#endif
*response++ = '\0';
/* construct the args for a simpler-syntax expression */
sprintf(urlbuf, "ftp://%s/", site_port);
if (!anonymous)
sprintf(urlbuf + strlen(urlbuf), "~%s/", user);
if (strcmp(resource, "/") && strcmp(resource, "."))
sprintf(urlbuf + strlen(urlbuf), "%s/", resource);
strcat(urlbuf, response);
args[0] = toCHAR(urlbuf);
args[1] = toCHAR(response);
args[2] = toCHAR(line);
args[3] = NULL;
/* Add the item to the string */
cp = calculate(toCHAR(HTML_ITEM), args, CALC_MSG);
if (!cp)
cp = toCHAR(line + strlen(line) + 1);
new = (CHAR *)safealloc(CHARlen(htmltext) + CHARlen(cp) + 1, sizeof(CHAR));
CHARcpy(new, htmltext);
CHARcat(new, cp);
safefree(htmltext);
htmltext = new;
}
netdisconnect(data_sb);
/* Add the HTML tail to the string */
new = (CHAR *)safealloc(CHARlen(htmltext) + strlen(HTML_TAIL) + 1, sizeof(CHAR));
CHARcpy(new, htmltext);
CHARcat(new, toCHAR(HTML_TAIL));
safefree(htmltext);
htmltext = new;
return ElvTrue;
}
/* Open a connection to an FTP site, to read a file or directory, or write
* or append to a file. In addition, you can call it with rwap='p' to check
* the file's permissions but not do anything else.
*/
ELVBOOL ftpopen(site_port, resource, force, rwap)
char *site_port; /* site name & port number of the FTP server */
char *resource; /* name of the file or directory */
ELVBOOL force; /* allow existing files to be overwritten */
_char_ rwap; /* 'r'-read, 'w'-write, 'a'-append */
{
ELVBOOL anonymous = ElvTrue;
char *response, *build;
char *wantuser;
int i;
/* If the resource has a leading slash, then strip it off. URLs are
* always relative to root anyway, and it gets in the way of later
* processing.
*/
if (resource[0] == '/' && resource[1])
resource++;
/* If the resource now starts with "~" then this will *NOT* be
* an anonymous login.
*/
wantuser = NULL;
if (resource[0] == '~')
{
anonymous = ElvFalse;
resource++;
if (*resource == '/')
resource++;
else if (*resource)
{
for (i = 1; resource[i] != 0 && resource[i] != '/'; i++)
{
}
wantuser = (char *)safealloc(i + 1, sizeof(char));
strncpy(wantuser, resource, i);
wantuser[i] = '\0';
resource += i;
if (*resource == '/')
resource++;
}
}
/* If we just deleted *ALL* chars of the resource name, then use "." */
if (!*resource)
resource = ".";
/* search for authorization info in ~/.netrc */
getaccountinfo(site_port, anonymous, wantuser);
if (wantuser) safefree(wantuser);
/* Open a connection to the server */
command_sb = netconnect(site_port, FTP_PORT);
if (!command_sb)
{
/* error message already given */
return ElvFalse;
}
/* Login, and always use binary transfers */
response = ftpcommand("USER", user, ElvTrue);
if (response && atoi(response) == FTP_PASSWORD_REQUIRED)
response = ftpcommand("PASS", password, ElvTrue);
if (response && atoi(response) == FTP_ACCOUNT_REQUIRED)
response = ftpcommand("ACCT", account, ElvTrue);
if (response)
response = ftpcommand("TYPE", "I", ElvTrue);
if (response)
response = ftpcommand("PWD", NULL, ElvTrue);
if (!response)
{
netdisconnect(command_sb);
return ElvFalse;
}
if (response[4] == '"')
{
if (homedir)
safefree(homedir);
build = homedir = (char *)safealloc(strlen(response), sizeof(char));
for (response += 5;
*response && (*response != '"' || response[1] == '"'); response++)
{
if (*response == '"')
response++;
*build++ = *response;
}
*build = '\0';
}
else
homedir = safedup("/");
/* do some type-dependent checks */
ftpperms = resourcetype(resource, (ELVBOOL)(rwap == 'r'));
switch (ftpperms)
{
case DIR_READWRITE:
/* nothing special needed */
break;
case DIR_READONLY:
if (rwap == 'w' && !force)
{
msg(MSG_ERROR, "won't overwrite ftp file without '!'");
netdisconnect(command_sb);
return ElvFalse;
}
break;
case DIR_NEW:
/* nothing special needed */
break;
case DIR_DIRECTORY:
/* can't write to a non-file */
if (rwap != 'r' && rwap != 'p')
{
msg(MSG_ERROR, "can only READ ftp directories");
netdisconnect(command_sb);
return ElvFalse;
}
/* read the directory, as one big string of HTML */
if (!ftpdir(site_port, anonymous, resource))
{
netdisconnect(command_sb);
return ElvFalse;
}
htmllen = CHARlen(htmltext);
htmlused = 0;
return ElvTrue;
default: /* probably DIR_BADPATH */
/* error message already given */
netdisconnect(command_sb);
return ElvFalse;
}
/* initiate the data transfer */
if (!passive())
{
netdisconnect(command_sb);
return ElvFalse;
}
switch (rwap)
{
case 'r':
response = ftpcommand("RETR", resource, ElvTrue);
break;
case 'w':
response = ftpcommand("STOR", resource, ElvTrue);
break;
case 'a':
response = ftpcommand("APPE", resource, ElvTrue);
break;
case 'p':
/* We just wanted to check the permissions of the file, and
* now we've done that. We don't need to send any more
* commands to the FTP server.
*/
response = NULL;
break;
}
if (!response)
{
/* error message already given */
netdisconnect(command_sb);
return ElvFalse;
}
/* the hard part is now over */
return ElvTrue;
}
/* Write to an FTP file */
int ftpwrite(buf, nbytes)
CHAR *buf;
int nbytes;
{
/* send the data through the data socket */
return netwrite(data_sb, tochar8(buf), nbytes) ? nbytes : -1;
}
/* Read from an FTP file or an FTP directory. */
int ftpread(buf, nbytes)
CHAR *buf;
int nbytes;
{
/* if directory, then takes bytes from htmltext */
if (htmltext)
{
if (nbytes > htmllen - htmlused)
nbytes = htmllen - htmlused;
if (nbytes > 0)
memcpy(buf, &htmltext[htmlused], nbytes);
htmlused += nbytes;
return nbytes;
}
/* Else normal read -- get some bytes in data_sb's input buffer */
if (netbytes(data_sb) < (int)sizeof(data_sb->buf)
&& netbytes(data_sb) < nbytes)
{
if (!netread(data_sb))
return -1;
}
/* copy bytes from data_sb's input buffer into buf */
if (nbytes > netbytes(data_sb))
nbytes = netbytes(data_sb);
if (nbytes > 0)
memcpy((char *)buf, netbuffer(data_sb), nbytes);
netconsume(data_sb, nbytes);
return nbytes;
}
void ftpclose()
{
if (command_sb)
netdisconnect(command_sb);
command_sb = NULL;
if (htmltext)
safefree(htmltext);
htmltext = NULL;
}
#endif /* PROTOCOL_FTP */