MNT Refactor with a SaveState and avoid duplicate numpy arrays

skops/io/_general.py

@@ -1,28 +1,31 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 import json
 from functools import partial
 from types import FunctionType
+from typing import Any
 
 import numpy as np
 
-from ._utils import _import_obj, get_instance, get_module, get_state, gettype
+from ._utils import SaveState, _import_obj, get_instance, get_module, get_state, gettype
 from .exceptions import UnsupportedTypeException
 
 
-def dict_get_state(obj, dst):
+def dict_get_state(obj: Any, save_state: SaveState) -> dict[str, Any]:
     res = {
         "__class__": obj.__class__.__name__,
         "__module__": get_module(type(obj)),
     }
 
-    key_types = get_state([type(key) for key in obj.keys()], dst)
+    key_types = get_state([type(key) for key in obj.keys()], save_state)
     content = {}
     for key, value in obj.items():
         if isinstance(value, property):
             continue
         if np.isscalar(key) and hasattr(key, "item"):
             # convert numpy value to python object
-            key = key.item()
-        content[key] = get_state(value, dst)
+            key = key.item()  # type: ignore
+        content[key] = get_state(value, save_state)
     res["content"] = content
     res["key_types"] = key_types
     return res
@@ -36,14 +39,14 @@ def dict_get_instance(state, src):
     return content
 
 
-def list_get_state(obj, dst):
+def list_get_state(obj: Any, save_state: SaveState) -> dict[str, Any]:
     res = {
         "__class__": obj.__class__.__name__,
         "__module__": get_module(type(obj)),
     }
     content = []
     for value in obj:
-        content.append(get_state(value, dst))
+        content.append(get_state(value, save_state))
     res["content"] = content
     return res
 
@@ -55,12 +58,12 @@ def list_get_instance(state, src):
     return content
 
 
-def tuple_get_state(obj, dst):
+def tuple_get_state(obj: Any, save_state: SaveState) -> dict[str, Any]:
     res = {
         "__class__": obj.__class__.__name__,
         "__module__": get_module(type(obj)),
     }
-    content = tuple(get_state(value, dst) for value in obj)
+    content = tuple(get_state(value, save_state) for value in obj)
     res["content"] = content
     return res
 
@@ -86,7 +89,7 @@ def isnamedtuple(t):
     return content
 
 
-def function_get_state(obj, dst):
+def function_get_state(obj: Any, save_state: SaveState) -> dict[str, Any]:
     res = {
         "__class__": obj.__class__.__name__,
         "__module__": get_module(obj),
@@ -103,16 +106,16 @@ def function_get_instance(state, src):
     return loaded
 
 
-def partial_get_state(obj, dst):
+def partial_get_state(obj: Any, save_state: SaveState) -> dict[str, Any]:
     _, _, (func, args, kwds, namespace) = obj.__reduce__()
     res = {
         "__class__": "partial",  # don't allow any subclass
         "__module__": get_module(type(obj)),
         "content": {
-            "func": get_state(func, dst),
-            "args": get_state(args, dst),
-            "kwds": get_state(kwds, dst),
-            "namespace": get_state(namespace, dst),
+            "func": get_state(func, save_state),
+            "args": get_state(args, save_state),
+            "kwds": get_state(kwds, save_state),
+            "namespace": get_state(namespace, save_state),
         },
     }
     return res
@@ -129,7 +132,7 @@ def partial_get_instance(state, src):
     return instance
 
 
-def type_get_state(obj, dst):
+def type_get_state(obj: Any, save_state: SaveState) -> dict[str, Any]:
     # To serialize a type, we first need to set the metadata to tell that it's
     # a type, then store the type's info itself in the content field.
     res = {
@@ -148,7 +151,7 @@ def type_get_instance(state, src):
     return loaded
 
 
-def slice_get_state(obj, dst):
+def slice_get_state(obj: Any, save_state: SaveState) -> dict[str, Any]:
     res = {
         "__class__": obj.__class__.__name__,
         "__module__": get_module(type(obj)),
@@ -168,13 +171,19 @@ def slice_get_instance(state, src):
     return slice(start, stop, step)
 
 
-def object_get_state(obj, dst):
+def object_get_state(obj: Any, save_state: SaveState) -> dict[str, Any]:
     # This method is for objects which can either be persisted with json, or
     # the ones for which we can get/set attributes through
     # __getstate__/__setstate__ or reading/writing to __dict__.
     try:
         # if we can simply use json, then we're done.
-        return json.dumps(obj)
+        obj_str = json.dumps(obj)
+        return {
+            "__class__": "str",
+            "__module__": "builtins",
+            "content": obj_str,
+            "is_json": True,
+        }
     except Exception:
         pass
 
@@ -192,18 +201,16 @@ def object_get_state(obj, dst):
     else:
         return res
 
-    content = get_state(attrs, dst)
+    content = get_state(attrs, save_state)
     # it's sufficient to store the "content" because we know that this dict can
     # only have str type keys
     res["content"] = content
     return res
 
 
 def object_get_instance(state, src):
-    try:
-        return json.loads(state)
-    except Exception:
-        pass
+    if state.get("is_json", False):
+        return json.loads(state["content"])
 
     cls = gettype(state)
 
@@ -225,7 +232,7 @@ def object_get_instance(state, src):
     return instance
 
 
-def unsupported_get_state(obj, dst):
+def unsupported_get_state(obj: Any, save_state: SaveState) -> dict[str, Any]:
     raise UnsupportedTypeException(obj)
 
 

skops/io/_numpy.py

@@ -1,42 +1,49 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 import io
-from pathlib import Path
-from uuid import uuid4
+from typing import Any
 
 import numpy as np
 
 from ._general import function_get_instance
-from ._utils import _import_obj, get_instance, get_module, get_state
+from ._utils import SaveState, _import_obj, get_instance, get_module, get_state
 from .exceptions import UnsupportedTypeException
 
 
-def ndarray_get_state(obj, dst):
+def ndarray_get_state(obj: Any, save_state: SaveState) -> dict[str, Any]:
     res = {
         "__class__": obj.__class__.__name__,
         "__module__": get_module(type(obj)),
     }
 
-    # First, try to save object with np.save and allow_pickle=False, which
-    # should generally work as long as the dtype is not object.
     try:
-        f_name = f"{uuid4()}.npy"
-        with open(Path(dst) / f_name, "wb") as f:
-            np.save(f, obj, allow_pickle=False)
-        res.update(type="numpy", file=f_name)
+        # If the dtype is object, np.save should not work with
+        # allow_pickle=False, therefore we convert them to a list and
+        # recursively call get_state on it.
+        if obj.dtype == object:
+            obj_serialized = get_state(obj.tolist(), save_state)
+            res["content"] = obj_serialized["content"]
+            res["type"] = "json"
+            res["shape"] = get_state(obj.shape, save_state)
+        else:
+            # Memoize the object and then check if it's file name (containing
+            # the object id) already exists. If it does, there is no need to
+            # save the object again. Memoizitation is necessary since for
+            # ephemeral objects, the same id might otherwise be reused.
+            obj_id = save_state.memoize(obj)
+            f_name = f"{obj_id}.npy"
+            path = save_state.path / f_name
+            if not path.exists():
+                with open(path, "wb") as f:
+                    np.save(f, obj, allow_pickle=False)
+            res.update(type="numpy", file=f_name)
     except ValueError:
-        # Object arrays cannot be saved with allow_pickle=False, therefore we
-        # convert them to a list and recursively call get_state on it. For this,
-        # we expect the dtype to be object.
-        if obj.dtype != object:
-            raise UnsupportedTypeException(
-                f"numpy arrays of dtype {obj.dtype} are not supported yet, please "
-                "open an issue at https://github.com/skops-dev/skops/issues and "
-                "report your error"
-            )
-
-        obj_serialized = get_state(obj.tolist(), dst)
-        res["content"] = obj_serialized["content"]
-        res["type"] = "json"
-        res["shape"] = get_state(obj.shape, dst)
+        # Couldn't save the numpy array with either method
+        raise UnsupportedTypeException(
+            f"numpy arrays of dtype {obj.dtype} are not supported yet, please "
+            "open an issue at https://github.com/skops-dev/skops/issues and "
+            "report your error"
+        )
 
     return res
 
@@ -67,13 +74,13 @@ def ndarray_get_instance(state, src):
     return val
 
 
-def maskedarray_get_state(obj, dst):
+def maskedarray_get_state(obj: Any, save_state: SaveState) -> dict[str, Any]:
     res = {
         "__class__": obj.__class__.__name__,
         "__module__": get_module(type(obj)),
         "content": {
-            "data": get_state(obj.data, dst),
-            "mask": get_state(obj.mask, dst),
+            "data": get_state(obj.data, save_state),
+            "mask": get_state(obj.mask, save_state),
         },
     }
     return res
@@ -85,8 +92,8 @@ def maskedarray_get_instance(state, src):
     return np.ma.MaskedArray(data, mask)
 
 
-def random_state_get_state(obj, dst):
-    content = get_state(obj.get_state(legacy=False), dst)
+def random_state_get_state(obj: Any, save_state: SaveState) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    content = get_state(obj.get_state(legacy=False), save_state)
     res = {
         "__class__": obj.__class__.__name__,
         "__module__": get_module(type(obj)),
@@ -103,7 +110,7 @@ def random_state_get_instance(state, src):
     return random_state
 
 
-def random_generator_get_state(obj, dst):
+def random_generator_get_state(obj: Any, save_state: SaveState) -> dict[str, Any]:
     bit_generator_state = obj.bit_generator.state
     res = {
         "__class__": obj.__class__.__name__,
@@ -128,7 +135,7 @@ def random_generator_get_instance(state, src):
 # For numpy.ufunc we need to get the type from the type's module, but for other
 # functions we get it from objet's module directly. Therefore sett a especial
 # get_state method for them here. The load is the same as other functions.
-def ufunc_get_state(obj, dst):
+def ufunc_get_state(obj: Any, save_state: SaveState) -> dict[str, Any]:
     res = {
         "__class__": obj.__class__.__name__,  # ufunc
         "__module__": get_module(type(obj)),  # numpy
@@ -140,14 +147,14 @@ def ufunc_get_state(obj, dst):
     return res
 
 
-def dtype_get_state(obj, dst):
+def dtype_get_state(obj: Any, save_state: SaveState) -> dict[str, Any]:
     # we use numpy's internal save mechanism to store the dtype by
     # saving/loading an empty array with that dtype.
-    tmp = np.ndarray(0, dtype=obj)
+    tmp: np.typing.NDArray = np.ndarray(0, dtype=obj)
     res = {
         "__class__": "dtype",
         "__module__": "numpy",
-        "content": ndarray_get_state(tmp, dst),
+        "content": ndarray_get_state(tmp, save_state),
     }
     return res
 

skops/io/_persist.py

@@ -9,11 +9,7 @@
 
 import skops
 
-from ._utils import _get_instance, _get_state, get_instance, get_state
-
-# For now, there is just one protocol version
-PROTOCOL = 0
-
+from ._utils import SaveState, _get_instance, _get_state, get_instance, get_state
 
 # We load the dispatch functions from the corresponding modules and register
 # them.
@@ -53,9 +49,13 @@ def save(obj, file):
 
     """
     with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as dst:
-        with open(Path(dst) / "schema.json", "w") as f:
-            state = get_state(obj, dst)
-            state["protocol"] = PROTOCOL
+        path = Path(dst)
+        with open(path / "schema.json", "w") as f:
+            save_state = SaveState(path=path)
+            state = get_state(obj, save_state)
+            save_state.clear_memo()
+
+            state["protocol"] = save_state.protocol
             state["_skops_version"] = skops.__version__
             json.dump(state, f, indent=2)
 

skops/io/_scipy.py

@@ -1,23 +1,31 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 import io
-from pathlib import Path
-from uuid import uuid4
+from typing import Any
 
 from scipy.sparse import load_npz, save_npz, spmatrix
 
-from ._utils import get_module
+from ._utils import SaveState, get_module
 
 
-def sparse_matrix_get_state(obj, dst):
+def sparse_matrix_get_state(obj: Any, save_state: SaveState) -> dict[str, Any]:
     res = {
         "__class__": obj.__class__.__name__,
         "__module__": get_module(type(obj)),
     }
 
-    f_name = f"{uuid4()}.npz"
-    save_npz(Path(dst) / f_name, obj)
+    # Memoize the object and then check if it's file name (containing the object
+    # id) already exists. If it does, there is no need to save the object again.
+    # Memoizitation is necessary since for ephemeral objects, the same id might
+    # otherwise be reused.
+    obj_id = save_state.memoize(obj)
+    f_name = f"{obj_id}.npz"
+    path = save_state.path / f_name
+    if not path.exists():
+        save_npz(path, obj)
+
     res["type"] = "scipy"
     res["file"] = f_name
-
     return res