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1 |
| -# Java to Distributable |
| 1 | +# Packaging and Use guide for Java To Distributable |
2 | 2 |
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3 |
| -Some utilities to generate GNU/Linux distributable files from Java sources. |
| 3 | +This is a guide that explains how to obtain the `.jar` file and later, how use the Java to Distributable app. |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | +## Before starting |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +There are some **requirements** (tools and programs) that are needed for the success of this processes, which are: |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +- Have **Maven** installed. |
| 10 | +- Have **Java 11 SE** installed and configured. |
| 11 | +- Have access to the **dpkg**, **rpm**, **rpmbuild**, **snapcraft** and **snap** commands, as well as being on a GNU/Linux operating system. |
| 12 | +- Recommended to have the **latests version of the Java to Distributable** project. |
| 13 | + |
| 14 | +If you already meet this requirements, you are free to continue. |
| 15 | + |
| 16 | +## Packaging |
| 17 | + |
| 18 | +This section is all about packaging process. It will provide some insights and guidelines on how to obtain the `.jar` executable file for the Java To Distributable app. |
| 19 | + |
| 20 | +The steps are rather simple: |
| 21 | + |
| 22 | +1. First, open a command prompt. |
| 23 | +2. Now, navigate to the project's root folder. |
| 24 | +3. Finally, execute the following command: |
| 25 | + |
| 26 | +``` |
| 27 | +user@machine:~$ mvn clean package |
| 28 | +``` |
| 29 | + |
| 30 | +After all the process is completed, you should be left with all the produced files on the “*target*” folder of the project. |
| 31 | + |
| 32 | +This includes the `.jar` executables of the Java To Distributable app. |
| 33 | + |
| 34 | +## Use guide |
| 35 | + |
| 36 | +This section provides a use guide for the Java To Distributable app. |
| 37 | + |
| 38 | +As the previous section, the use of the app is very simple: |
| 39 | + |
| 40 | +1. Open a command prompt. |
| 41 | +2. Now, you can use the app as follows: |
| 42 | + |
| 43 | +``` |
| 44 | +user@machine:~$ java -jar <path_to_your_desired_jar> COMMAND [ARGS…] |
| 45 | +``` |
| 46 | + |
| 47 | +It is recommended that you use the “*jar-with-dependencies-and-services*” so you can use all the features of the application without problems. |
| 48 | + |
| 49 | +You can see more about the Java To Distributable commands and options in the “*Example_Java_To_Distributable_commands.md*” file. |
| 50 | + |
| 51 | +## Choices.xml file |
| 52 | +The `choices.xml` file is a user provided `XML` for package info overwrite. |
| 53 | +Its format is simple. All of its elements are optional, can be in any order, and all hang from the **root** `<choice>` element. But there are a few **exceptions** to the latter, such as the `<jarPath>`, `<dependency>`, `<category>`, and `<javaRunArg>` elements that hang from the `<jarPaths>`, `<dependencies>`, `<categories>`, and `<javaRunArgs>` tags respectively. |
| 54 | + |
| 55 | +The tags that can be placed in the `choices.xml` file are: |
| 56 | + |
| 57 | +- `<targetCommandName>` represents the name of the command with which the application is executed. |
| 58 | +- `<name>` represents the full name of the application. |
| 59 | +- `<version>` represents the current version of the application. |
| 60 | +- `<description>` represents the description of the application. |
| 61 | +- `<className>` represents the fully qualified main Java class of the application. |
| 62 | +- `<licence>` represents the licence of the application. |
| 63 | +- `<documentation>` represents the homepage URL of the application. |
| 64 | +- `<maintainer>` represents the maintainer of the application. |
| 65 | +- `<icon>` represents the application's icon path. |
| 66 | +- `<terminal>` represents whether or not the application run on a terminal. |
| 67 | +- `<base>` represents the pre-built runtime environment upon which the snap will run. |
| 68 | +- `<grade>` represents whether the snap is considered a stable release or a development version. |
| 69 | +- `<confinement>` represents the degree of confinement applied to the snap. |
| 70 | +- `<javaDependency>` represents the Java package that the application needs to be executed. |
| 71 | +- `<manPage>` represents the man page file path of the application. |
| 72 | +- `<categories>` represents/contains a set of `<category>` |
| 73 | + - `<category>` represents a category for the distributable file to be tagged as such. |
| 74 | +- `<dependencies>` represents/contains a set of `<dependency>` |
| 75 | + - `<dependency>` represents a package dependency for the distributable file. |
| 76 | +- `<jarPaths>` represents/contains a set of `<jarPath>` |
| 77 | + - `<jarPath>` represents the path of a `.jar` file. |
| 78 | +- `<javaRunArgs>` represents/contains a set of `<javaRunArg>` |
| 79 | + - `<javaRunArg>` represents a Java execution argument to run the application with. |
| 80 | + |
| 81 | +## Result |
| 82 | + |
| 83 | +The execution of a command produces a **distributable** file. |
| 84 | + |
| 85 | +### Debian package (.deb) |
| 86 | + |
| 87 | +In the case that you chose to generate a `.deb` distributable file, you can follow this steps to install the application on your Debian distribution: |
| 88 | + |
| 89 | +1. Open a command prompt. |
| 90 | +2. You can install the `.deb` file using the following command in your terminal: |
| 91 | + |
| 92 | +``` |
| 93 | +user@machine:~$ sudo dpkg -i <path_to_the_distributable_file> |
| 94 | +``` |
| 95 | +Note that you must have **sudo** privileges to execute the previous command. |
| 96 | + |
| 97 | +If its **required to install some additional packages**, the tool will ask for your permission. |
| 98 | + |
| 99 | +3. Once the application is installed, you can use with the following command: |
| 100 | + |
| 101 | +``` |
| 102 | +user@machine:~$ <package_name> |
| 103 | +``` |
| 104 | +Where the package name is the one that is in the first part of the `.deb` package name, for instance: |
| 105 | + |
| 106 | +``` |
| 107 | +seda_1.6.0-SNAPSHOT_all.deb -> <package_name>_<version>_<architecture>.deb |
| 108 | +``` |
| 109 | +4. If you want to **uninstall** the application, you can simply execute the next command: |
| 110 | + |
| 111 | +``` |
| 112 | +user@machine:~$ sudo dpkg -r <package_name> |
| 113 | +``` |
| 114 | + |
| 115 | +### Snapcraft package (.snap) |
| 116 | + |
| 117 | +In the case that you chose to generate a `.snap` distributable file, you can follow this steps to install the application on your Linux distribution: |
| 118 | + |
| 119 | +1. Open a command prompt. |
| 120 | +2. You can install the application by executing the following command in your terminal: |
| 121 | + |
| 122 | +``` |
| 123 | +user@machine:~$ sudo snap install --dangerous <path_to_the_distributable_file> |
| 124 | +``` |
| 125 | +The "dangerous" flag is necessary because the generated snapcraft package is not signed, so you need to indicate that you know about that fact. |
| 126 | + |
| 127 | +Also, if the generated snapcraft package was created with a confinement other than **strict**, you should add another flag, for example: |
| 128 | + |
| 129 | +``` |
| 130 | +user@machine:~$ sudo snap install --dangerous --devmode <path_to_the_distributable_file> |
| 131 | +``` |
| 132 | + |
| 133 | +``` |
| 134 | +user@machine:~$ sudo snap install --dangerous --classic <path_to_the_distributable_file> |
| 135 | +``` |
| 136 | + |
| 137 | +If the confinement is **devmode** or **classic** respectively. |
| 138 | + |
| 139 | +Note that you must have **sudo** privileges to execute the previous command. |
| 140 | + |
| 141 | +If its **required to install some additional packages**, the tool will ask for your permission. |
| 142 | + |
| 143 | +3. Once the application is installed, you can use with the following command: |
| 144 | + |
| 145 | +``` |
| 146 | +user@machine:~$ <package_name> |
| 147 | +``` |
| 148 | + |
| 149 | +Where the package name is the one that is in the first part of the `.snap` package name, for instance: |
| 150 | + |
| 151 | +``` |
| 152 | +seda_1.6.0-SNAPSHOT_amd64.snap -> <package_name>_<version>_<architecture>.snap |
| 153 | +``` |
| 154 | +4. If you want to **uninstall** the application, you can simply execute the following command: |
| 155 | + |
| 156 | +``` |
| 157 | +user@machine:~$ sudo snap remove <package_name> |
| 158 | +
|
| 159 | +``` |
| 160 | + |
| 161 | +### Red Hat Package Manager (.rpm) |
| 162 | +In the case that you chose to generate a .rpm distributable file, you can follow this steps to install the application on your Red Hat based distribution: |
| 163 | + |
| 164 | +1. Open a command prompt. |
| 165 | +2. Navigate to the root of the output folder that you choose when generating the distributable file. |
| 166 | +3. Now, go to `rpmbuild/RPMS/noarch`, it is where the `.rpm` file is stored. |
| 167 | +4. To install it, execute this command: |
| 168 | + |
| 169 | +``` |
| 170 | +user@machine:~$ sudo rpm -i <package_name> |
| 171 | +``` |
| 172 | +Note that you must have **sudo** privileges to execute the previous command. |
| 173 | + |
| 174 | +If its **required to install some additional packages**, the tool will ask for your permission. |
| 175 | + |
| 176 | + |
| 177 | +5. Once the application is installed, you can use with the following command: |
| 178 | + |
| 179 | +``` |
| 180 | +user@machine:~$ <package_name> |
| 181 | +``` |
| 182 | + |
| 183 | +Where the package name is the one that is in the first part of the `.rpm` package name, for instance: |
| 184 | + |
| 185 | +``` |
| 186 | +seda-1.6.0_SNAPSHOT-1.el7.noarch.rpm -> <package_name>-<version>-<package_version>.<linux_enterprise_version>.<architecture>.rpm |
| 187 | +``` |
| 188 | + |
| 189 | +6. If you want to **uninstall** the application, you can simply execute the following command: |
| 190 | + |
| 191 | +``` |
| 192 | +user@machine:~$ sudo rpm -e <package_name> |
| 193 | +
|
| 194 | +``` |
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