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vim-cheatsheet.md

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𝐕𝐢𝐦 (𝐕𝐢 𝐈𝐦𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐯𝐞𝐝) 𝐂𝐡𝐞𝐚𝐭𝐬𝐡𝐞𝐞𝐭

  • Why to learn Vi?

    • Vi is almost always available. Absolute necessary and good to know for pentesting.
    • Vi is lightweight and fast.

  • vi : Starting Vi

~
~
~                         VIM - Vi Improved
~
~                          version 8.0.707
~                     by Bram Moolenaar et al.
~            Vim is open source and freely distributable
~
~                     Sponsor Vim development!
~          type  :help sponsor<Enter>    for information
~
~          type  :q<Enter>               to exit
~          type  :help<Enter>  or  <F1>  for on-line help
~          type  :help version8<Enter>   for version info
~
~                   Running in Vi compatible mode
~          type  :set nocp<Enter>        for Vim defaults
~          type  :help cp-default<Enter> for info on this
~
~

  • :q : Exiting Vi

  • :q! : force exiting Vi

  • vim foo.txt : creating new file and editing using Vi

  • press i : to enter editing mode

  • press ESC: to exit insert mode

  • :w : to save work

  • Moving Cursor Around:

Key Moves the cursor
l or right arrow Right one character
h or left arrow Left one character
j or down arrow Down one line.
k or up arrow Up one line
0 (zero) To the beginning of the current line.
^ To the first non-whitespace character on the current line
$ To the end of the current line
w To the beginning of the next word or punctuation character.
W To the beginning of the next word, ignoring punctuation characters
b To the beginning of the previous word or punctuation character.
B To the beginning of the previous word, ignoring punctuation characters.
CTRL-F or Page Down Down one page
CTRL-B or PAGE UP Up one page
numberG To line number. For example, 1G moves to the first line of the file
G To the last line of the file.
  • u : undo the last change that you made.
  • a : append text at the end of the line.
  • o : Insert line below the current line.
  • O : Insert line above the current line.
  • x : will delete a character at the cursor location.
Command Deletes
x The current character
3x The current character and the next two characters
dd The current line
5dd The current line and the next four lines
dW From the current cursor position to the beginning of the next word
d$ From the current cursor location to the end of the current line
d0 From the current cursor location to the beginning of the line
d^ From the current cursor location to the first non-whitespace character in the line.
dG From the current line to the end of the file
d20G From the current line to the twentieth line of the file
  • y: is used to yank (copy) text
  • d: cut the text
  • p: paste the contents
Command Copies
yy The current line
5yy The current line and the next four lines
yW From the current cursor position to the beginning of the next word
y$ From the current cursor location to the end of the current line
y0 From the current cursor location to the beginning of the line
y^ From the current cursor location to the first non-whitespace character in the line
yG From the current line to the end of the file
y20G From the current line to the twentieth line of the file.
  • J (capital j): to join lines
  • f: search within a line
  • /Line: search within a file
  • :%s/Line/line/g: global search and replace