Linux: Wrapper and scripts modernizations

[Quinn-Elara]

Description

• Updated SLURL handler script to prioritise letting any running viewer handle the SLURL before attempting to launch the defined default SLURL handler. Useful for if the user runs multiple different viewers on a single machine for convenience.
• Updated installation scripts to utilise XDG provided tools to ensure compatibility with as many distros as possible.
• Updated installation scripts to allow for multiple channels of the viewer to be installed simultaneously (e.g. Release and Beta)
• Updated installation scripts to ask if user desires this viewer to be set as the default SLURL handler instead of implicitly assuming.
• Updated desktop file to fix GPU selection on hybrid graphics setups.
• Updated desktop file comment to utilise more common spelling of "online" (see https://www.britannica.com/dictionary/eb/qa/Online-or-on-line- )

Related Issues

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Checklist

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• I have provided a clear title and detailed description for this pull request.
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• The PR is linked to a relevant issue with sufficient context.
• I have tested the changes locally and verified they work as intended.
• All new and existing tests pass.
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• Documentation has been updated if needed.
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Additional Notes

These changes have been live in Alchemy's release viewers for some time now. This PR is to merge them upstream.

Suggest review from @RyeMutt .

[Geenz]

Thanks - I'll check this out when I'm in front of my Linux box again (currently on a work trip).

[github-actions]

All contributors have signed the CLA ✍️ ✅
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[Quinn-Elara]

I have read the CLA Document and I hereby sign the CLA

[akleshchev]

precommit is complaining about spaces in install.sh line 105
refresh_desktop_app_entry.sh line 61