diff --git a/build.sbt b/build.sbt
index f1354ed4..3b4be66d 100644
--- a/build.sbt
+++ b/build.sbt
@@ -100,8 +100,7 @@ val sharedJVMSettings: List[Def.Setting[_]] = List(
 ) ++ mimaEnable
 val sharedJSSettings: List[Def.Setting[_]] = List(
   skipIdeaSettings,
-  crossScalaVersions := allScalaVersions.filterNot(_.startsWith("0.")),
-  scalaJSLinkerConfig ~= (_.withModuleKind(ModuleKind.CommonJSModule))
+  crossScalaVersions := allScalaVersions.filterNot(_.startsWith("0."))
 )
 val sharedJSConfigure: Project => Project =
   _.disablePlugins(MimaPlugin)
diff --git a/munit/js/src/main/scala/java/io/File.scala b/munit/js/src/main/scala/java/io/File.scala
index 16b690b1..3b1a6ff9 100644
--- a/munit/js/src/main/scala/java/io/File.scala
+++ b/munit/js/src/main/scala/java/io/File.scala
@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@ package java.io
 
 import java.net.URI
 import java.nio.file.Path
-
-import munit.internal.{JSIO, JSPath, NodeNIOPath}
+import munit.internal.JSIO
+import munit.internal.NodeNIOPath
 
 // obtained implementation by experimentation on the JDK.
 class File(path: String) {
@@ -55,8 +55,12 @@ class File(path: String) {
 object File {
   def listRoots(): Array[File] = Array(
     new File(
-      if (JSIO.isNode) JSPath.parse(JSPath.resolve()).root
-      else "/"
+      JSIO.path match {
+        case Some(p) => p.parse(p.resolve()).root.asInstanceOf[String]
+        case None    => "/"
+      }
+      // if (JSIO.isNode) JSPath.parse(JSPath.resolve()).root
+      // else "/"
     )
   )
 
@@ -64,10 +68,14 @@ object File {
     separator.charAt(0)
 
   def separator: String =
-    if (JSIO.isNode) JSPath.sep
-    else "/"
+    JSIO.path match {
+      case Some(p) => p.sep.asInstanceOf[String]
+      case None    => "/"
+    }
 
   def pathSeparator: String =
-    if (JSIO.isNode) JSPath.delimiter
-    else ":"
+    JSIO.path match {
+      case Some(p) => p.delimeter.asInstanceOf[String]
+      case None    => ":"
+    }
 }
diff --git a/munit/js/src/main/scala/java/nio/file/Files.scala b/munit/js/src/main/scala/java/nio/file/Files.scala
index a0e8b9a3..6583f4ba 100644
--- a/munit/js/src/main/scala/java/nio/file/Files.scala
+++ b/munit/js/src/main/scala/java/nio/file/Files.scala
@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 package java.nio.file
 
+import scala.scalajs.js
 import java.{util => ju}
 import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets
 
-import munit.internal.{JSFs, JSIO}
+import munit.internal.JSIO
 
 import scala.collection.JavaConverters._
 
@@ -13,8 +14,12 @@ object Files {
     val text = new String(bytes, StandardCharsets.UTF_8)
     text.linesIterator.toSeq.asJava
   }
-  def readAllBytes(path: Path): Array[Byte] = JSIO.inNode {
-    val jsArray = JSFs.readFileSync(path.toString)
+  def readAllBytes(path: Path): Array[Byte] = {
+    val jsArray = JSIO.fs match {
+      case Some(fs) =>
+        fs.readFileSync(path.toString).asInstanceOf[js.Array[Int]]
+      case None => new js.Array[Int](0)
+    }
     val len = jsArray.length
     val result = new Array[Byte](len)
     var curr = 0
diff --git a/munit/js/src/main/scala/munit/internal/JSIO.scala b/munit/js/src/main/scala/munit/internal/JSIO.scala
index 5453e04c..162a175d 100644
--- a/munit/js/src/main/scala/munit/internal/JSIO.scala
+++ b/munit/js/src/main/scala/munit/internal/JSIO.scala
@@ -1,117 +1,38 @@
 package munit.internal
 
 import scala.scalajs.js
-import scala.scalajs.js.annotation.JSImport
-import scala.scalajs.js.annotation.JSImport.Namespace
-
-/**
- * Facade for the native nodejs process API
- *
- * The process object is a global that provides information about, and
- * control over, the current Node.js process. As a global, it is always
- * available to Node.js applications without using require().
- *
- * @see https://nodejs.org/api/process.html
- */
-@js.native
-trait JSProcess extends js.Any {
-  def cwd(): String = js.native
-}
-
-/**
- * Facade for native nodejs module "fs".
- *
- * @see https://nodejs.org/api/fs.html
- */
-@js.native
-@JSImport("fs", Namespace)
-object JSFs extends js.Any {
-
-  /**
-   * Returns the file contents as Buffer using blocking apis.
-   *
-   * NOTE: The actual return value is a Node.js buffer and not js.Array[Int].
-   * However, both support .length and angle bracket access (foo[1]).
-   */
-  def readFileSync(path: String): js.Array[Int] = js.native
-
-  /** Returns the file contents as String using blocking apis */
-  def readFileSync(path: String, encoding: String): String = js.native
-
-  /** Writes file contents using blocking apis */
-  def writeFileSync(path: String, buffer: js.Array[Int]): Unit = js.native
-
-  /** Returns an array of filenames excluding '.' and '..'. */
-  def readdirSync(path: String): js.Array[String] = js.native
-
-  /** Returns an fs.Stats for path. */
-  def lstatSync(path: String): JSStats = js.native
-
-  /** Returns true if the file exists, false otherwise. */
-  def existsSync(path: String): Boolean = js.native
-
-  /** Synchronously creates a directory. */
-  def mkdirSync(path: String): Unit = js.native
-}
-
-/**
- * Facade for nodejs class fs.Stats.
- *
- * @see https://nodejs.org/api/fs.html#fs_class_fs_stats
- */
-@js.native
-@JSImport("fs", Namespace)
-class JSStats extends js.Any {
-  def isFile(): Boolean = js.native
-  def isDirectory(): Boolean = js.native
-}
-
-/**
- * Facade for native nodejs module "path".
- *
- * @see https://nodejs.org/api/path.html
- */
-@js.native
-@JSImport("path", Namespace)
-object JSPath extends js.Any {
-  def sep: String = js.native
-  def delimiter: String = js.native
-  def isAbsolute(path: String): Boolean = js.native
-  def parse(path: String): JSPath.type = js.native
-  def resolve(paths: String*): String = js.native
-  def normalize(path: String): String = js.native
-  def basename(path: String): String = js.native
-  def dirname(path: String): String = js.native
-  def root: String = js.native
-  def relative(from: String, to: String): String = js.native
-  def join(first: String, more: String*): String = js.native
-}
+import scala.util.Try
 
 object JSIO {
-  private[internal] val process: JSProcess =
-    js.Dynamic.global.process.asInstanceOf[JSProcess]
-  def isNode: Boolean =
-    !js.isUndefined(process) && !js.isUndefined(process.cwd())
 
-  def inNode[T](f: => T): T =
-    if (JSIO.isNode) f
-    else {
-      throw new IllegalStateException(
-        "This operation is not supported in this environment."
-      )
-    }
+  private def require(module: String): Option[js.Dynamic] = {
+    Try(js.Dynamic.global.require(module)).toOption
+  }
+  val process: Option[js.Dynamic] = require("process")
+  val path: Option[js.Dynamic] = require("path")
+  val fs: Option[js.Dynamic] = require("fs")
 
   def cwd(): String =
-    if (isNode) process.cwd()
-    else "/"
+    process match {
+      case Some(p) => p.cwd().asInstanceOf[String]
+      case None    => "/"
+    }
 
   def exists(path: String): Boolean =
-    if (isNode) JSFs.existsSync(path)
-    else false
+    fs match {
+      case Some(f) => f.existsSync(path).asInstanceOf[Boolean]
+      case None    => false
+    }
 
   def isFile(path: String): Boolean =
-    exists(path) && JSFs.lstatSync(path).isFile()
+    exists(path) && (fs match {
+      case Some(f) => f.lstatSync(path).isFile().asInstanceOf[Boolean]
+      case None    => false
+    })
 
   def isDirectory(path: String): Boolean =
-    exists(path) && JSFs.lstatSync(path).isDirectory()
+    exists(path) && (fs match {
+      case Some(f) => f.lstatSync(path).isDirectory().asInstanceOf[Boolean]
+      case None    => false
+    })
 }
diff --git a/munit/js/src/main/scala/munit/internal/NodeNIOPath.scala b/munit/js/src/main/scala/munit/internal/NodeNIOPath.scala
index 94d3d385..7ffd2243 100644
--- a/munit/js/src/main/scala/munit/internal/NodeNIOPath.scala
+++ b/munit/js/src/main/scala/munit/internal/NodeNIOPath.scala
@@ -29,9 +29,10 @@ case class NodeNIOPath(filename: String) extends Path {
     )
   override def toFile: File =
     new File(filename)
-  override def isAbsolute: Boolean =
-    if (JSIO.isNode) JSPath.isAbsolute(filename)
-    else filename.startsWith(File.separator)
+  override def isAbsolute: Boolean = JSIO.path match {
+    case Some(path) => path.isAbsolute(filename).asInstanceOf[Boolean]
+    case None       => filename.startsWith(File.separator)
+  }
   override def getName(index: Int): Path =
     NodeNIOPath(
       filename
@@ -40,12 +41,29 @@ case class NodeNIOPath(filename: String) extends Path {
         .getOrElse(throw new IllegalArgumentException)
     )
   override def getParent: Path =
-    NodeNIOPath(JSPath.dirname(filename))
+    JSIO.path match {
+      case Some(path) =>
+        NodeNIOPath(path.dirname(filename).asInstanceOf[String])
+      case None =>
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
+          "Path.getParent() is only supported in Node.js"
+        )
+    }
+
   override def toAbsolutePath: Path =
     if (isAbsolute) this
     else NodeNIOPath.workingDirectory.resolve(this)
   override def relativize(other: Path): Path =
-    NodeNIOPath(JSPath.relative(filename, other.toString))
+    JSIO.path match {
+      case Some(path) =>
+        NodeNIOPath(
+          path.relative(filename, other.toString()).asInstanceOf[String]
+        )
+      case None =>
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
+          "Path.relativize() is only supported in Node.js"
+        )
+    }
   override def getNameCount: Int = {
     val strippeddrive =
       if ((filename.length > 1) && (filename(1) == ':')) filename.substring(2)
@@ -57,13 +75,26 @@ case class NodeNIOPath(filename: String) extends Path {
   }
   override def toUri: URI = toFile.toURI
   override def getFileName: Path =
-    NodeNIOPath(JSPath.basename(filename))
+    JSIO.path match {
+      case Some(path) =>
+        NodeNIOPath(path.basename(filename).asInstanceOf[String])
+      case None =>
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
+          "Path.getFileName() is only supported in Node.js"
+        )
+    }
   override def getRoot: Path =
     if (!isAbsolute) null
     else NodeNIOPath(File.separator)
   override def normalize(): Path =
-    if (JSIO.isNode) NodeNIOPath(JSPath.normalize(filename))
-    else this
+    JSIO.path match {
+      case Some(path) =>
+        NodeNIOPath(path.normalize(filename).asInstanceOf[String])
+      case None =>
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
+          "Path.normalize() is only supported in Node.js"
+        )
+    }
   override def endsWith(other: Path): Boolean =
     endsWith(other.toString)
   override def endsWith(other: String): Boolean =
@@ -76,13 +107,33 @@ case class NodeNIOPath(filename: String) extends Path {
   override def resolveSibling(other: Path): Path =
     resolveSibling(other.toString)
   override def resolveSibling(other: String): Path =
-    adjustResolvedPath(
-      NodeNIOPath(JSPath.resolve(JSPath.dirname(filename), other))
-    )
+    JSIO.path match {
+      case Some(path) =>
+        adjustResolvedPath(
+          NodeNIOPath(
+            path
+              .resolve(path.dirname(filename).asInstanceOf[String], other)
+              .asInstanceOf[String]
+          )
+        )
+      case None =>
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
+          "Path.normalize() is only supported in Node.js"
+        )
+    }
   override def resolve(other: Path): Path =
     resolve(other.toString)
   override def resolve(other: String): Path =
-    adjustResolvedPath(NodeNIOPath(JSPath.resolve(filename, other)))
+    JSIO.path match {
+      case Some(path) =>
+        adjustResolvedPath(
+          NodeNIOPath(path.resolve(filename, other).asInstanceOf[String])
+        )
+      case None =>
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
+          "Path.normalize() is only supported in Node.js"
+        )
+    }
   override def startsWith(other: Path): Boolean =
     startsWith(other.toString)
   override def startsWith(other: String): Boolean =