Bump analyzer, protobuf, protoc_plugin and dartdoc (#2660)

* Bump analyzer, protobuf, protoc_plugin and dartdoc

Bumps [analyzer](https://github.com/dart-lang/sdk/tree/main/pkg), [protobuf](https://github.com/google/protobuf.dart), [protoc_plugin](https://github.com/google/protobuf.dart) and [dartdoc](https://github.com/dart-lang/dartdoc). These dependencies needed to be updated together.

Updates `analyzer` from 7.7.1 to 8.4.0
- [Changelog](https://github.com/dart-lang/sdk/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/dart-lang/sdk/commits/HEAD/pkg)

Updates `protobuf` from 4.2.0 to 5.0.0
- [Release notes](https://github.com/google/protobuf.dart/releases)
- [Commits](google/protobuf.dart@protobuf-v4.2.0...protobuf-v5.0.0)

Updates `protoc_plugin` from 22.5.0 to 23.0.0
- [Release notes](https://github.com/google/protobuf.dart/releases)
- [Commits](google/protobuf.dart@protoc_plugin-v22.5.0...protoc_plugin-v23.0.0)

Updates `dartdoc` from 8.3.4 to 9.0.0
- [Release notes](https://github.com/dart-lang/dartdoc/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/dart-lang/dartdoc/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](dart-lang/dartdoc@v8.3.4...v9.0.0)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: analyzer
  dependency-version: 8.4.0
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-major
- dependency-name: protobuf
  dependency-version: 5.0.0
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-major
- dependency-name: protoc_plugin
  dependency-version: 23.0.0
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-major
- dependency-name: dartdoc
  dependency-version: 9.0.0
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-major
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>

* make sure sass_api pubspec follows the root pubspec

---------

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Carlos (Goodwine) <2022649+Goodwine@users.noreply.github.com>

Author: dependabot[bot]

pkg/sass_api/pubspec.yaml

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ dependencies:
   sass: 1.93.2
 
 dev_dependencies:
-  dartdoc: ^8.0.14
+  dartdoc: ">=8.0.14 <10.0.0"
 
 dependency_overrides:
   sass: { path: ../.. }

pubspec.yaml

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ dependencies:
   package_config: ^2.0.0
   path: ^1.8.0
   pool: ^1.5.1
-  protobuf: "^4.0.0"
+  protobuf: ">=4.0.0 <6.0.0"
   pub_semver: ^2.0.0
   source_maps: ^0.10.10
   source_span: ^1.10.0
@@ -38,14 +38,14 @@ dependencies:
   watcher: ^1.0.0
 
 dev_dependencies:
-  analyzer: ">=6.8.0 <8.0.0"
+  analyzer: ">=6.8.0 <9.0.0"
   archive: ^3.1.2
   crypto: ^3.0.0
-  dartdoc: ^8.0.14
+  dartdoc: ">=8.0.14 <10.0.0"
   grinder: ^0.9.0
   node_preamble: ^2.0.2
   lints: ">=4.0.0 <7.0.0"
-  protoc_plugin: "^22.0.1"
+  protoc_plugin: ">=22.0.1 <24.0.0"
   pub_api_client: ">=2.1.1 <4.0.0"
   pubspec_parse: ^1.3.0
   test: ^1.16.7