Add-DbaDbRoleMember.ps1

function Add-DbaDbRoleMember {
    <#
    .SYNOPSIS
        Adds a Database User to a database role for each instance(s) of SQL Server.

    .DESCRIPTION
        The Add-DbaDbRoleMember adds users in a database to a database role or roles for each instance(s) of SQL Server.

    .PARAMETER SqlInstance
        The target SQL Server instance or instances. This can be a collection and receive pipeline input to allow the function to be executed against multiple SQL Server instances.

    .PARAMETER SqlCredential
        Login to the target instance using alternative credentials. Accepts PowerShell credentials (Get-Credential).

        Windows Authentication, SQL Server Authentication, Active Directory - Password, and Active Directory - Integrated are all supported.

        For MFA support, please use Connect-DbaInstance.

    .PARAMETER Database
        The database(s) to process. This list is auto-populated from the server. If unspecified, all databases will be processed.

    .PARAMETER Role
        The role(s) to process.

    .PARAMETER Member
        The member(s) (user or role) to add to the Roles specified.

    .PARAMETER InputObject
        Enables piped input from Get-DbaDbRole or Get-DbaDatabase

    .PARAMETER WhatIf
        Shows what would happen if the command were to run. No actions are actually performed.

    .PARAMETER Confirm
        Prompts you for confirmation before executing any changing operations within the command.

    .PARAMETER EnableException
        By default, when something goes wrong we try to catch it, interpret it and give you a friendly warning message.
        This avoids overwhelming you with "sea of red" exceptions, but is inconvenient because it basically disables advanced scripting.
        Using this switch turns this "nice by default" feature off and enables you to catch exceptions with your own try/catch.

    .NOTES
        Tags: Role, User
        Author: Ben Miller (@DBAduck)

        Website: https://dbatools.io
        Copyright: (c) 2018 by dbatools, licensed under MIT
        License: MIT https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT

    .LINK
        https://dbatools.io/Add-DbaDbRoleMember

    .EXAMPLE
        PS C:\> Add-DbaDbRoleMember -SqlInstance localhost -Database mydb -Role db_owner -Member user1

        Adds user1 to the role db_owner in the database mydb on the local default SQL Server instance

    .EXAMPLE
        PS C:\> Add-DbaDbRoleMember -SqlInstance localhost, sql2016 -Role SqlAgentOperatorRole -Member user1 -Database msdb

        Adds user1 in servers localhost and sql2016 in the msdb database to the SqlAgentOperatorRole

    .EXAMPLE
        PS C:\> $servers = Get-Content C:\servers.txt
        PS C:\> $servers | Add-DbaDbRoleMember -Role SqlAgentOperatorRole -Member user1 -Database msdb

        Adds user1 to the SqlAgentOperatorROle in the msdb database in every server in C:\servers.txt

    .EXAMPLE
        PS C:\> Add-DbaDbRoleMember -SqlInstance localhost -Role "db_datareader","db_datawriter" -Member user1 -Database DEMODB

        Adds user1 in the database DEMODB on the server localhost to the roles db_datareader and db_datawriter

   .EXAMPLE
        PS C:\> $roles = Get-DbaDbRole -SqlInstance localhost -Role "db_datareader","db_datawriter" -Database DEMODB
        PS C:\> $roles | Add-DbaDbRoleMember -Member user1

        Adds user1 in the database DEMODB on the server localhost to the roles db_datareader and db_datawriter

    #>
    [CmdletBinding(SupportsShouldProcess, ConfirmImpact = 'High')]
    param (
        [parameter(ValueFromPipeline)]
        [DbaInstance[]]$SqlInstance,
        [PSCredential]$SqlCredential,
        [string[]]$Database,
        [string[]]$Role,
        [parameter(Mandatory)]
        [Alias("User")]
        [string[]]$Member,
        [parameter(ValueFromPipeline)]
        [object[]]$InputObject,
        [switch]$EnableException
    )

    process {
        if (-not $InputObject -and -not $SqlInstance) {
            Stop-Function -Message "You must pipe in a role, database, or server or specify a SqlInstance"
            return
        }

        if ($SqlInstance) {
            $InputObject = $SqlInstance
        }

        foreach ($input in $InputObject) {
            $inputType = $input.GetType().FullName
            switch ($inputType) {
                'Dataplat.Dbatools.Parameter.DbaInstanceParameter' {
                    Write-Message -Level Verbose -Message "Processing DbaInstanceParameter through InputObject"
                    $dbRoles = Get-DbaDbRole -SqlInstance $input -SqlCredential $SqlCredential -Database $Database -Role $Role
                }
                'Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.Server' {
                    Write-Message -Level Verbose -Message "Processing Server through InputObject"
                    $dbRoles = Get-DbaDbRole -SqlInstance $input -SqlCredential $SqlCredential -Database $Database -Role $Role
                }
                'Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.Database' {
                    Write-Message -Level Verbose -Message "Processing Database through InputObject"
                    $dbRoles = $input | Get-DbaDbRole -Role $Role
                }
                'Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.DatabaseRole' {
                    Write-Message -Level Verbose -Message "Processing DatabaseRole through InputObject"
                    $dbRoles = $input
                }
                default {
                    Stop-Function -Message "InputObject is not a server, database, or database role."
                    return
                }
            }

            if ((Test-Bound -Not -ParameterName Role) -and ($inputType -ne 'Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.DatabaseRole')) {
                Stop-Function -Message "You must pipe in a DatabaseRole or specify a Role."
                return
            }

            foreach ($dbRole in $dbRoles) {
                $db = $dbRole.Parent
                $instance = $db.Parent
                Write-Message -Level 'Verbose' -Message "Getting Database Role Members for $dbRole in $db on $instance"

                $members = $dbRole.EnumMembers()

                foreach ($newMember in $Member) {
                    if ($db.Users.Name -contains $newMember) {
                        if ($members -notcontains $newMember) {
                            if ($PSCmdlet.ShouldProcess($instance, "Adding user $newMember to role: $dbRole in database $db")) {
                                Write-Message -Level 'Verbose' -Message "Adding user $newMember to role: $dbRole in database $db on $instance"
                                $dbRole.AddMember($newMember)
                            }
                        }
                    } elseif ($db.Roles.Name -contains $newMember) {
                        if ($members -notcontains $newMember) {
                            if ($PSCmdlet.ShouldProcess($instance, "Adding role $newMember to role: $dbRole in database $db")) {
                                Write-Message -Level 'Verbose' -Message "Adding role $newMember to role: $dbRole in database $db on $instance"
                                $dbRole.AddMember($newMember)
                            }
                        }
                    } else {
                        Write-Message -Level 'Warning' -Message "User or role $newMember does not exist in $db on $instance"
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}