diff --git a/tools/msvs/msi/custom_actions.cc b/tools/msvs/msi/custom_actions.cc
index 9a23d557476004..8a8417ea0b2929 100644
--- a/tools/msvs/msi/custom_actions.cc
+++ b/tools/msvs/msi/custom_actions.cc
@@ -1,10 +1,80 @@
-
 #define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
 
 #include <windows.h>
 #include <msiquery.h>
 #include <wcautil.h>
 
+#define GUID_BUFFER_SIZE 39 // {8-4-4-4-12}\0
+
+
+extern "C" UINT WINAPI SetInstallScope(MSIHANDLE hInstall) {
+  HRESULT hr = S_OK;
+  UINT er = ERROR_SUCCESS;
+  PMSIHANDLE hDB;
+  PMSIHANDLE hView;
+  PMSIHANDLE hRecord;
+
+  hr = WcaInitialize(hInstall, "SetInstallScope");
+  ExitOnFailure(hr, "Failed to initialize");
+
+  hDB = MsiGetActiveDatabase(hInstall);
+  ExitOnNull(hDB, hr, S_FALSE, "Failed to get active database");
+
+  LPCTSTR query = TEXT("SELECT DISTINCT UpgradeCode FROM Upgrade");
+  er = MsiDatabaseOpenView(hDB, query, &hView);
+  ExitOnWin32Error(er, hr, "Failed MsiDatabaseOpenView");
+
+  er = MsiViewExecute(hView, 0);
+  ExitOnWin32Error(er, hr, "Failed MsiViewExecute");
+
+  for (;;) {
+    er = MsiViewFetch(hView, &hRecord);
+    if (er == ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS) break;
+    ExitOnWin32Error(er, hr, "Failed MsiViewFetch");
+
+    TCHAR upgrade_code[GUID_BUFFER_SIZE];
+    DWORD upgrade_code_len = GUID_BUFFER_SIZE;
+    er = MsiRecordGetString(hRecord, 1, upgrade_code, &upgrade_code_len);
+    ExitOnWin32Error(er, hr, "Failed to read UpgradeCode");
+
+    DWORD iProductIndex;
+    for (iProductIndex = 0;; iProductIndex++) {
+      TCHAR product_code[GUID_BUFFER_SIZE];
+      er = MsiEnumRelatedProducts(upgrade_code, 0, iProductIndex,
+                                  product_code);
+      if (er == ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS) break;
+      ExitOnWin32Error(er, hr, "Failed to get related product code");
+
+      TCHAR assignment_type[2];
+      DWORD assignment_type_len = 2;
+      er = MsiGetProductInfo(product_code, INSTALLPROPERTY_ASSIGNMENTTYPE,
+                             assignment_type, &assignment_type_len);
+      ExitOnWin32Error(er, hr, "Failed to get the assignment type property "
+                       "from related product");
+
+      // '0' = per-user; '1' = per-machine
+      if (assignment_type[0] == '0') {
+        /* When old versions which were installed as per-user are detected,
+         * the installation scope has to be set to per-user to be able to do
+         * an upgrade. If not, two versions will be installed side-by-side:
+         * one as per-user and the other as per-machine.
+         *
+         * If we wanted to disable backward compatibility, the installer
+         * should abort here, and request the previous version to be manually
+         * uninstalled before installing this one.
+         */
+        er = MsiSetProperty(hInstall, TEXT("ALLUSERS"), TEXT(""));
+        ExitOnWin32Error(er, hr, "Failed to set the install scope to per-user");
+        goto LExit;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+LExit:
+  // Always succeed. This should not block the installation.
+  return WcaFinalize(ERROR_SUCCESS);
+}
+
 
 extern "C" UINT WINAPI BroadcastEnvironmentUpdate(MSIHANDLE hInstall) {
   HRESULT hr = S_OK;
diff --git a/tools/msvs/msi/custom_actions.def b/tools/msvs/msi/custom_actions.def
index 29e0933e379a78..5f6b25fc423492 100644
--- a/tools/msvs/msi/custom_actions.def
+++ b/tools/msvs/msi/custom_actions.def
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 LIBRARY "custom_actions"
 
 EXPORTS
-BroadcastEnvironmentUpdate
\ No newline at end of file
+SetInstallScope
+BroadcastEnvironmentUpdate
diff --git a/tools/msvs/msi/product.wxs b/tools/msvs/msi/product.wxs
index 30de47dad94acf..bf40b8d420ace1 100755
--- a/tools/msvs/msi/product.wxs
+++ b/tools/msvs/msi/product.wxs
@@ -18,7 +18,10 @@
            Manufacturer="$(var.ProductAuthor)"
            UpgradeCode="47c07a3a-42ef-4213-a85d-8f5a59077c28">
 
-    <Package Languages="!(loc.LocaleId)" InstallerVersion="200" Compressed="yes"/>
+    <Package Languages="!(loc.LocaleId)"
+             InstallerVersion="200"
+             Compressed="yes"
+             InstallScope="perMachine"/>
 
     <Media Id="1" Cabinet="media1.cab" EmbedCab="yes"/>
 
@@ -269,19 +272,30 @@
                   Execute="deferred"
                   Return="check" />
 
-    <Binary Id='BroadcastEnvironmentUpdate'
+    <Binary Id='CustomActionsDLL'
             SourceFile='$(var.custom_actions.TargetDir)$(var.custom_actions.TargetName).dll' />
 
+    <CustomAction Id="SetInstallScope"
+                  BinaryKey="CustomActionsDLL"
+                  DllEntry="SetInstallScope"
+                  Execute="immediate"
+                  Return="check" />
+
     <CustomAction Id="BroadcastEnvironmentUpdate"
-                  BinaryKey="BroadcastEnvironmentUpdate"
+                  BinaryKey="CustomActionsDLL"
                   DllEntry="BroadcastEnvironmentUpdate"
                   Execute="immediate"
                   Return="check" />
 
+    <InstallUISequence>
+      <Custom Action='SetInstallScope' Before='FindRelatedProducts'/>
+    </InstallUISequence>
+
     <InstallExecuteSequence>
       <Custom Action="LinkNodeExeToIojsExe" After="InstallFiles">
         $NodeAlias = 3
       </Custom>
+      <Custom Action='SetInstallScope' Before='FindRelatedProducts'/>
       <Custom Action='BroadcastEnvironmentUpdate' After='InstallFinalize'/>
     </InstallExecuteSequence>