unix: Unsafe-wrap stack_overflow::{drop,make}_handler

Note that current_guard is probably not unsafe for future work.

Author: workingjubilee

library/std/src/sys/pal/unix/stack_overflow.rs

@@ -206,34 +206,48 @@ mod imp {
         libc::stack_t { ss_sp: stackp, ss_flags: 0, ss_size: sigstack_size }
     }
 
+    /// # Safety
+    /// Mutates the alternate signal stack
+    #[forbid(unsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn)]
     pub unsafe fn make_handler(main_thread: bool) -> Handler {
         if !NEED_ALTSTACK.load(Ordering::Relaxed) {
             return Handler::null();
         }
 
         if !main_thread {
             // Always write to GUARD to ensure the TLS variable is allocated.
-            let guard = current_guard().unwrap_or(0..0);
+            let guard = unsafe { current_guard() }.unwrap_or(0..0);
             GUARD.set((guard.start, guard.end));
         }
 
-        let mut stack = mem::zeroed();
-        sigaltstack(ptr::null(), &mut stack);
+        // SAFETY: assuming stack_t is zero-initializable
+        let mut stack = unsafe { mem::zeroed() };
+        // SAFETY: reads current stack_t into stack
+        unsafe { sigaltstack(ptr::null(), &mut stack) };
         // Configure alternate signal stack, if one is not already set.
         if stack.ss_flags & SS_DISABLE != 0 {
-            stack = get_stack();
-            sigaltstack(&stack, ptr::null_mut());
+            // SAFETY: We warned our caller this would happen!
+            unsafe {
+                stack = get_stack();
+                sigaltstack(&stack, ptr::null_mut());
+            }
             Handler { data: stack.ss_sp as *mut libc::c_void }
         } else {
             Handler::null()
         }
     }
 
+    /// # Safety
+    /// Must be called
+    /// - only with our handler or nullptr
+    /// - only when done with our altstack
+    /// This disables the alternate signal stack!
+    #[forbid(unsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn)]
     pub unsafe fn drop_handler(data: *mut libc::c_void) {
         if !data.is_null() {
             let sigstack_size = sigstack_size();
             let page_size = PAGE_SIZE.load(Ordering::Relaxed);
-            let stack = libc::stack_t {
+            let disabling_stack = libc::stack_t {
                 ss_sp: ptr::null_mut(),
                 ss_flags: SS_DISABLE,
                 // Workaround for bug in macOS implementation of sigaltstack
@@ -242,10 +256,11 @@ mod imp {
                 // both ss_sp and ss_size should be ignored in this case.
                 ss_size: sigstack_size,
             };
-            sigaltstack(&stack, ptr::null_mut());
-            // We know from `get_stackp` that the alternate stack we installed is part of a mapping
-            // that started one page earlier, so walk back a page and unmap from there.
-            munmap(data.sub(page_size), sigstack_size + page_size);
+            // SAFETY: we warned the caller this disables the alternate signal stack!
+            unsafe { sigaltstack(&disabling_stack, ptr::null_mut()) };
+            // SAFETY: We know from `get_stackp` that the alternate stack we installed is part of
+            // a mapping that started one page earlier, so walk back a page and unmap from there.
+            unsafe { munmap(data.sub(page_size), sigstack_size + page_size) };
         }
     }
 
@@ -446,6 +461,7 @@ mod imp {
     }
 
     #[cfg(any(target_os = "macos", target_os = "openbsd", target_os = "solaris"))]
+    // FIXME: I am probably not unsafe.
     unsafe fn current_guard() -> Option<Range<usize>> {
         let stackptr = get_stack_start()?;
         let stackaddr = stackptr.addr();
@@ -460,6 +476,7 @@ mod imp {
         target_os = "netbsd",
         target_os = "l4re"
     ))]
+    // FIXME: I am probably not unsafe.
     unsafe fn current_guard() -> Option<Range<usize>> {
         let mut ret = None;
         let mut attr: libc::pthread_attr_t = crate::mem::zeroed();