Use escaped byte string representation for CString Debug

Faithfully represent the contents of the CString and CStr in their Debug
impl, by treating them as byte strings with our default escaping to
ascii representation.

Add impl Debug for Cstr.

Fixes #26964.

Author: bluss

src/libstd/ffi/c_str.rs

@@ -8,13 +8,14 @@
 // option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
 // except according to those terms.
 
+use ascii;
 use borrow::{Cow, ToOwned, Borrow};
 use boxed::Box;
 use clone::Clone;
 use convert::{Into, From};
 use cmp::{PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Ordering};
 use error::Error;
-use fmt;
+use fmt::{self, Write};
 use io;
 use iter::Iterator;
 use libc;
@@ -268,7 +269,18 @@ impl Deref for CString {
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
 impl fmt::Debug for CString {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
-        fmt::Debug::fmt(&String::from_utf8_lossy(self.as_bytes()), f)
+        fmt::Debug::fmt(&**self, f)
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "cstr_debug", since = "1.3.0")]
+impl fmt::Debug for CStr {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+        try!(write!(f, "\""));
+        for byte in self.to_bytes().iter().flat_map(|&b| ascii::escape_default(b)) {
+            try!(f.write_char(byte as char));
+        }
+        write!(f, "\"")
     }
 }
 
@@ -501,8 +513,8 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[test]
     fn formatted() {
-        let s = CString::new(&b"12"[..]).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(format!("{:?}", s), "\"12\"");
+        let s = CString::new(&b"abc\x01\x02\n\xE2\x80\xA6\xFF"[..]).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(format!("{:?}", s), r#""abc\x01\x02\n\xe2\x80\xa6\xff""#);
     }
 
     #[test]