tidy: Add a check that there are no duplicate runtime dependencies

Author: bjorn3

src/tools/tidy/src/deps.rs

@@ -592,6 +592,7 @@ pub fn check(root: &Path, cargo: &Path, bless: bool, bad: &mut bool) {
 
         if workspace == "library" {
             check_runtime_license_exceptions(&metadata, bad);
+            check_runtime_no_duplicate_dependencies(&metadata, bad);
             checked_runtime_licenses = true;
         }
     }
@@ -790,6 +791,23 @@ fn check_license_exceptions(
     }
 }
 
+fn check_runtime_no_duplicate_dependencies(metadata: &Metadata, bad: &mut bool) {
+    let mut seen_pkgs = HashSet::new();
+    for pkg in &metadata.packages {
+        if pkg.source.is_none() {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        if !seen_pkgs.insert(&*pkg.name) {
+            tidy_error!(
+                bad,
+                "duplicate package `{}` is not allowed for the standard library",
+                pkg.name
+            );
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 /// Checks the dependency of `restricted_dependency_crates` at the given path. Changes `bad` to
 /// `true` if a check failed.
 ///