Auto merge of #142613 - workingjubilee:rollup-yuod2hg, r=<try>

Rollup of 13 pull requests

Successful merges:

 - #138538 (Make performance description of String::{insert,insert_str,remove} more precise)
 - #141946 (std: refactor explanation of `NonNull`)
 - #142216 (Miscellaneous RefCell cleanups)
 - #142542 (Manually invalidate caches in SimplifyCfg.)
 - #142563 (Refine run-make test ignores due to unpredictable `i686-pc-windows-gnu` unwind mechanism)
 - #142570 (Reject union default field values)
 - #142584 (Handle same-crate macro for borrowck semicolon suggestion)
 - #142585 (Update books)
 - #142586 (Fold unnecessary `visit_struct_field_def` in AstValidator)
 - #142587 (Make sure to propagate result from `visit_expr_fields`)
 - #142595 (Revert overeager warning for misuse of `--print native-static-libs`)
 - #142598 (Set elf e_flags on ppc64 targets according to abi)
 - #142601 (Add a comment to `FORMAT_VERSION`.)

r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup
<!-- homu-ignore:start -->
[Create a similar rollup](https://bors.rust-lang.org/queue/rust?prs=138538,141946,142216,142542,142563,142570,142584,142585,142586,142587,142595,142598,142601)
<!-- homu-ignore:end -->
try-job: dist-apple-various

Author: rust-bors[bot]

compiler/rustc_ast/src/visit.rs

@@ -884,7 +884,7 @@ macro_rules! common_visitor_and_walkers {
                 TyKind::BareFn(function_declaration) => {
                     let BareFnTy { safety, ext: _, generic_params, decl, decl_span } =
                         &$($mut)? **function_declaration;
-                    visit_safety(vis, safety);
+                    try_visit!(visit_safety(vis, safety));
                     try_visit!(visit_generic_params(vis, generic_params));
                     try_visit!(vis.visit_fn_decl(decl));
                     try_visit!(visit_span(vis, decl_span));
@@ -1235,7 +1235,7 @@ macro_rules! common_visitor_and_walkers {
                     bounds,
                     bound_generic_params,
                 }) => {
-                    visit_generic_params(vis, bound_generic_params);
+                    try_visit!(visit_generic_params(vis, bound_generic_params));
                     try_visit!(vis.visit_ty(bounded_ty));
                     walk_list!(vis, visit_param_bound, bounds, BoundKind::Bound);
                 }
@@ -1420,7 +1420,7 @@ macro_rules! common_visitor_and_walkers {
                     let StructExpr { qself, path, fields, rest } = &$($mut)?**se;
                     try_visit!(vis.visit_qself(qself));
                     try_visit!(vis.visit_path(path));
-                    visit_expr_fields(vis, fields);
+                    try_visit!(visit_expr_fields(vis, fields));
                     match rest {
                         StructRest::Base(expr) => try_visit!(vis.visit_expr(expr)),
                         StructRest::Rest(_span) => {}

compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/messages.ftl

@@ -179,6 +179,8 @@ ast_lowering_underscore_expr_lhs_assign =
     in expressions, `_` can only be used on the left-hand side of an assignment
     .label = `_` not allowed here
 
+ast_lowering_union_default_field_values = unions cannot have default field values
+
 ast_lowering_unstable_inline_assembly = inline assembly is not stable yet on this architecture
 ast_lowering_unstable_inline_assembly_label_operand_with_outputs =
     using both label and output operands for inline assembly is unstable

compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/errors.rs

@@ -475,3 +475,10 @@ pub(crate) struct UseConstGenericArg {
     #[suggestion_part(code = "{other_args}")]
     pub call_args: Span,
 }
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(ast_lowering_union_default_field_values)]
+pub(crate) struct UnionWithDefault {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+}

compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/item.rs

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ use tracing::instrument;
 
 use super::errors::{
     InvalidAbi, InvalidAbiSuggestion, MisplacedRelaxTraitBound, TupleStructWithDefault,
+    UnionWithDefault,
 };
 use super::stability::{enabled_names, gate_unstable_abi};
 use super::{
@@ -316,7 +317,7 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
                     ImplTraitContext::Disallowed(ImplTraitPosition::Generic),
                     |this| {
                         this.arena.alloc_from_iter(
-                            enum_definition.variants.iter().map(|x| this.lower_variant(x)),
+                            enum_definition.variants.iter().map(|x| this.lower_variant(i, x)),
                         )
                     },
                 );
@@ -328,7 +329,7 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
                     generics,
                     id,
                     ImplTraitContext::Disallowed(ImplTraitPosition::Generic),
-                    |this| this.lower_variant_data(hir_id, struct_def),
+                    |this| this.lower_variant_data(hir_id, i, struct_def),
                 );
                 hir::ItemKind::Struct(ident, generics, struct_def)
             }
@@ -338,7 +339,7 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
                     generics,
                     id,
                     ImplTraitContext::Disallowed(ImplTraitPosition::Generic),
-                    |this| this.lower_variant_data(hir_id, vdata),
+                    |this| this.lower_variant_data(hir_id, i, vdata),
                 );
                 hir::ItemKind::Union(ident, generics, vdata)
             }
@@ -714,13 +715,13 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
         }
     }
 
-    fn lower_variant(&mut self, v: &Variant) -> hir::Variant<'hir> {
+    fn lower_variant(&mut self, item_kind: &ItemKind, v: &Variant) -> hir::Variant<'hir> {
         let hir_id = self.lower_node_id(v.id);
         self.lower_attrs(hir_id, &v.attrs, v.span);
         hir::Variant {
             hir_id,
             def_id: self.local_def_id(v.id),
-            data: self.lower_variant_data(hir_id, &v.data),
+            data: self.lower_variant_data(hir_id, item_kind, &v.data),
             disr_expr: v.disr_expr.as_ref().map(|e| self.lower_anon_const_to_anon_const(e)),
             ident: self.lower_ident(v.ident),
             span: self.lower_span(v.span),
@@ -730,15 +731,36 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
     fn lower_variant_data(
         &mut self,
         parent_id: hir::HirId,
+        item_kind: &ItemKind,
         vdata: &VariantData,
     ) -> hir::VariantData<'hir> {
         match vdata {
-            VariantData::Struct { fields, recovered } => hir::VariantData::Struct {
-                fields: self
+            VariantData::Struct { fields, recovered } => {
+                let fields = self
                     .arena
-                    .alloc_from_iter(fields.iter().enumerate().map(|f| self.lower_field_def(f))),
-                recovered: *recovered,
-            },
+                    .alloc_from_iter(fields.iter().enumerate().map(|f| self.lower_field_def(f)));
+
+                if let ItemKind::Union(..) = item_kind {
+                    for field in &fields[..] {
+                        if let Some(default) = field.default {
+                            // Unions cannot derive `Default`, and it's not clear how to use default
+                            // field values of unions if that was supported. Therefore, blanket reject
+                            // trying to use field values with unions.
+                            if self.tcx.features().default_field_values() {
+                                self.dcx().emit_err(UnionWithDefault { span: default.span });
+                            } else {
+                                let _ = self.dcx().span_delayed_bug(
+                                default.span,
+                                "expected union default field values feature gate error but none \
+                                was produced",
+                            );
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+
+                hir::VariantData::Struct { fields, recovered: *recovered }
+            }
             VariantData::Tuple(fields, id) => {
                 let ctor_id = self.lower_node_id(*id);
                 self.alias_attrs(ctor_id, parent_id);

compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/ast_validation.rs

@@ -224,20 +224,6 @@ impl<'a> AstValidator<'a> {
         }
     }
 
-    fn visit_struct_field_def(&mut self, field: &'a FieldDef) {
-        if let Some(ref ident) = field.ident
-            && ident.name == kw::Underscore
-        {
-            self.visit_vis(&field.vis);
-            self.visit_ident(ident);
-            self.visit_ty_common(&field.ty);
-            self.walk_ty(&field.ty);
-            walk_list!(self, visit_attribute, &field.attrs);
-        } else {
-            self.visit_field_def(field);
-        }
-    }
-
     fn dcx(&self) -> DiagCtxtHandle<'a> {
         self.sess.dcx()
     }
@@ -1135,8 +1121,7 @@ impl<'a> Visitor<'a> for AstValidator<'a> {
                 VariantData::Struct { fields, .. } => {
                     self.visit_attrs_vis_ident(&item.attrs, &item.vis, ident);
                     self.visit_generics(generics);
-                    // Permit `Anon{Struct,Union}` as field type.
-                    walk_list!(self, visit_struct_field_def, fields);
+                    walk_list!(self, visit_field_def, fields);
                 }
                 _ => visit::walk_item(self, item),
             },
@@ -1148,8 +1133,7 @@ impl<'a> Visitor<'a> for AstValidator<'a> {
                     VariantData::Struct { fields, .. } => {
                         self.visit_attrs_vis_ident(&item.attrs, &item.vis, ident);
                         self.visit_generics(generics);
-                        // Permit `Anon{Struct,Union}` as field type.
-                        walk_list!(self, visit_struct_field_def, fields);
+                        walk_list!(self, visit_field_def, fields);
                     }
                     _ => visit::walk_item(self, item),
                 }

compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/explain_borrow.rs

@@ -342,10 +342,7 @@ impl<'tcx> BorrowExplanation<'tcx> {
                                 }
                             }
                         } else if let LocalInfo::BlockTailTemp(info) = local_decl.local_info() {
-                            let sp = info
-                                .span
-                                .find_ancestor_in_same_ctxt(local_decl.source_info.span)
-                                .unwrap_or(info.span);
+                            let sp = info.span.find_oldest_ancestor_in_same_ctxt();
                             if info.tail_result_is_ignored {
                                 // #85581: If the first mutable borrow's scope contains
                                 // the second borrow, this suggestion isn't helpful.

compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/link.rs

@@ -69,23 +69,6 @@ pub fn ensure_removed(dcx: DiagCtxtHandle<'_>, path: &Path) {
     }
 }
 
-fn check_link_info_print_request(sess: &Session, crate_types: &[CrateType]) {
-    let print_native_static_libs =
-        sess.opts.prints.iter().any(|p| p.kind == PrintKind::NativeStaticLibs);
-    let has_staticlib = crate_types.iter().any(|ct| *ct == CrateType::Staticlib);
-    if print_native_static_libs {
-        if !has_staticlib {
-            sess.dcx()
-                .warn(format!("cannot output linkage information without staticlib crate-type"));
-            sess.dcx()
-                .note(format!("consider `--crate-type staticlib` to print linkage information"));
-        } else if !sess.opts.output_types.should_link() {
-            sess.dcx()
-                .warn(format!("cannot output linkage information when --emit link is not passed"));
-        }
-    }
-}
-
 /// Performs the linkage portion of the compilation phase. This will generate all
 /// of the requested outputs for this compilation session.
 pub fn link_binary(
@@ -208,8 +191,6 @@ pub fn link_binary(
         }
     }
 
-    check_link_info_print_request(sess, &codegen_results.crate_info.crate_types);
-
     // Remove the temporary object file and metadata if we aren't saving temps.
     sess.time("link_binary_remove_temps", || {
         // If the user requests that temporaries are saved, don't delete any.

compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/metadata.rs

@@ -379,6 +379,24 @@ pub(super) fn elf_e_flags(architecture: Architecture, sess: &Session) -> u32 {
             };
             e_flags
         }
+        Architecture::PowerPc64 => {
+            const EF_PPC64_ABI_UNKNOWN: u32 = 0;
+            const EF_PPC64_ABI_ELF_V1: u32 = 1;
+            const EF_PPC64_ABI_ELF_V2: u32 = 2;
+
+            match sess.target.options.llvm_abiname.as_ref() {
+                // If the flags do not correctly indicate the ABI,
+                // linkers such as ld.lld assume that the ppc64 object files are always ELFv2
+                // which leads to broken binaries if ELFv1 is used for the object files.
+                "elfv1" => EF_PPC64_ABI_ELF_V1,
+                "elfv2" => EF_PPC64_ABI_ELF_V2,
+                "" if sess.target.options.binary_format.to_object() == BinaryFormat::Elf => {
+                    bug!("No ABI specified for this PPC64 ELF target");
+                }
+                // Fall back
+                _ => EF_PPC64_ABI_UNKNOWN,
+            }
+        }
         _ => 0,
     }
 }

compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/simplify.rs

@@ -74,7 +74,11 @@ impl SimplifyCfg {
 }
 
 pub(super) fn simplify_cfg<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, body: &mut Body<'tcx>) {
-    CfgSimplifier::new(tcx, body).simplify();
+    if CfgSimplifier::new(tcx, body).simplify() {
+        // `simplify` returns that it changed something. We must invalidate the CFG caches as they
+        // are not consistent with the modified CFG any more.
+        body.basic_blocks.invalidate_cfg_cache();
+    }
     remove_dead_blocks(body);
 
     // FIXME: Should probably be moved into some kind of pass manager
@@ -121,19 +125,24 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CfgSimplifier<'a, 'tcx> {
         // Preserve `SwitchInt` reads on built and analysis MIR, or if `-Zmir-preserve-ub`.
         let preserve_switch_reads = matches!(body.phase, MirPhase::Built | MirPhase::Analysis(_))
             || tcx.sess.opts.unstable_opts.mir_preserve_ub;
-        let basic_blocks = body.basic_blocks_mut();
+        // Do not clear caches yet. The caller to `simplify` will do it if anything changed.
+        let basic_blocks = body.basic_blocks.as_mut_preserves_cfg();
 
         CfgSimplifier { preserve_switch_reads, basic_blocks, pred_count }
     }
 
-    fn simplify(mut self) {
+    /// Returns whether we actually simplified anything. In that case, the caller *must* invalidate
+    /// the CFG caches of the MIR body.
+    #[must_use]
+    fn simplify(mut self) -> bool {
         self.strip_nops();
 
         // Vec of the blocks that should be merged. We store the indices here, instead of the
         // statements itself to avoid moving the (relatively) large statements twice.
         // We do not push the statements directly into the target block (`bb`) as that is slower
         // due to additional reallocations
         let mut merged_blocks = Vec::new();
+        let mut outer_changed = false;
         loop {
             let mut changed = false;
 
@@ -177,7 +186,11 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CfgSimplifier<'a, 'tcx> {
             if !changed {
                 break;
             }
+
+            outer_changed = true;
         }
+
+        outer_changed
     }
 
     /// This function will return `None` if

compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/powerpc64_unknown_freebsd.rs

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ pub(crate) fn target() -> Target {
     base.add_pre_link_args(LinkerFlavor::Gnu(Cc::Yes, Lld::No), &["-m64"]);
     base.max_atomic_width = Some(64);
     base.stack_probes = StackProbeType::Inline;
+    base.llvm_abiname = "elfv2".into();
 
     Target {
         llvm_target: "powerpc64-unknown-freebsd".into(),