Allow printing a fully-qualified path in def_path_str

Previously, the local crate would always be printed as a leading `crate::`.
Allow resolving it to the crate name instead.

This allows printing a fully qualified path with:
```rust
let qualified_name = with_no_visible_paths!(with_resolve_crate_name!(
    with_no_trimmed_paths!(tcx.def_path_str(def_id))
));
```

I found this useful for an out-of-tree rustc-driver. I do not currently
have a usecase in mind upstream; I'm ok if you don't want this PR for
that reason.

This does not currently have tests. I am not aware of an easy way to
test def-id printing, since it requires having access to a TyCtxt.

Author: jyn514

compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/print/pretty.rs

@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ use crate::ty::{
 
 thread_local! {
     static FORCE_IMPL_FILENAME_LINE: Cell<bool> = const { Cell::new(false) };
+    static SHOULD_PREFIX_WITH_CRATE_NAME: Cell<bool> = const { Cell::new(false) };
     static SHOULD_PREFIX_WITH_CRATE: Cell<bool> = const { Cell::new(false) };
     static NO_TRIMMED_PATH: Cell<bool> = const { Cell::new(false) };
     static FORCE_TRIMMED_PATH: Cell<bool> = const { Cell::new(false) };
@@ -98,6 +99,10 @@ define_helper!(
     /// cycle errors, this can result in extra or suboptimal error output,
     /// so this variable disables that check.
     fn with_forced_impl_filename_line(ForcedImplGuard, FORCE_IMPL_FILENAME_LINE);
+    /// Adds the crate name prefix to paths where appropriate.
+    /// Unlike `with_crate_prefix`, this unconditionally uses `tcx.crate_name` instead of sometimes
+    /// using `crate::` for local items.
+    fn with_resolve_crate_name(CrateNamePrefixGuard, SHOULD_PREFIX_WITH_CRATE_NAME);
     /// Adds the `crate::` prefix to paths where appropriate.
     fn with_crate_prefix(CratePrefixGuard, SHOULD_PREFIX_WITH_CRATE);
     /// Prevent path trimming if it is turned on. Path trimming affects `Display` impl
@@ -2313,7 +2318,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Printer<'tcx> for FmtPrinter<'_, 'tcx> {
 
     fn print_crate_name(&mut self, cnum: CrateNum) -> Result<(), PrintError> {
         self.empty_path = true;
-        if cnum == LOCAL_CRATE {
+        if cnum == LOCAL_CRATE && !with_resolve_crate_name() {
             if self.tcx.sess.at_least_rust_2018() {
                 // We add the `crate::` keyword on Rust 2018, only when desired.
                 if with_crate_prefix() {