Compute variances for lazy type aliases

Author: fmease

compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/wfcheck.rs

@@ -245,13 +245,14 @@ fn check_item<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, item: &'tcx hir::Item<'tcx>) {
         }
         // `ForeignItem`s are handled separately.
         hir::ItemKind::ForeignMod { .. } => {}
-        hir::ItemKind::TyAlias(hir_ty, ..) => {
+        hir::ItemKind::TyAlias(hir_ty, ast_generics) => {
             if tcx.features().lazy_type_alias
                 || tcx.type_of(item.owner_id).skip_binder().has_opaque_types()
             {
                 // Bounds of lazy type aliases and of eager ones that contain opaque types are respected.
                 // E.g: `type X = impl Trait;`, `type X = (impl Trait, Y);`.
                 check_item_type(tcx, def_id, hir_ty.span, UnsizedHandling::Allow);
+                check_variances_for_type_defn(tcx, item, ast_generics);
             }
         }
         _ => {}
@@ -1700,10 +1701,27 @@ fn check_variances_for_type_defn<'tcx>(
     hir_generics: &hir::Generics<'_>,
 ) {
     let identity_args = ty::GenericArgs::identity_for_item(tcx, item.owner_id);
-    for field in tcx.adt_def(item.owner_id).all_fields() {
-        if field.ty(tcx, identity_args).references_error() {
-            return;
+
+    match item.kind {
+        ItemKind::Enum(..) | ItemKind::Struct(..) | ItemKind::Union(..) => {
+            for field in tcx.adt_def(item.owner_id).all_fields() {
+                if field.ty(tcx, identity_args).references_error() {
+                    return;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        ItemKind::TyAlias(..) => {
+            let ty = tcx.type_of(item.owner_id).instantiate_identity();
+
+            if tcx.features().lazy_type_alias || ty.has_opaque_types() {
+                if ty.references_error() {
+                    return;
+                }
+            } else {
+                bug!();
+            }
         }
+        _ => bug!(),
     }
 
     let ty_predicates = tcx.predicates_of(item.owner_id);

compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/variance/constraints.rs

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 use hir::def_id::{DefId, LocalDefId};
 use rustc_hir as hir;
 use rustc_hir::def::DefKind;
-use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty, TyCtxt};
+use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeVisitableExt};
 use rustc_middle::ty::{GenericArgKind, GenericArgsRef};
 
 use super::terms::VarianceTerm::*;
@@ -78,6 +78,12 @@ pub fn add_constraints_from_crate<'a, 'tcx>(
                 }
             }
             DefKind::Fn | DefKind::AssocFn => constraint_cx.build_constraints_for_item(def_id),
+            DefKind::TyAlias
+                if tcx.features().lazy_type_alias
+                    || tcx.type_of(def_id).instantiate_identity().has_opaque_types() =>
+            {
+                constraint_cx.build_constraints_for_item(def_id)
+            }
             _ => {}
         }
     }
@@ -101,7 +107,18 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> ConstraintContext<'a, 'tcx> {
 
         let inferred_start = self.terms_cx.inferred_starts[&def_id];
         let current_item = &CurrentItem { inferred_start };
-        match tcx.type_of(def_id).instantiate_identity().kind() {
+        let ty = tcx.type_of(def_id).instantiate_identity();
+
+        // The type as returned by `type_of` is the underlying type and generally not a weak projection.
+        // Therefore we need to check the `DefKind` first.
+        if let DefKind::TyAlias = tcx.def_kind(def_id)
+            && (tcx.features().lazy_type_alias || ty.has_opaque_types())
+        {
+            self.add_constraints_from_ty(current_item, ty, self.covariant);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        match ty.kind() {
             ty::Adt(def, _) => {
                 // Not entirely obvious: constraints on structs/enums do not
                 // affect the variance of their type parameters. See discussion
@@ -127,6 +144,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> ConstraintContext<'a, 'tcx> {
             }
 
             ty::Error(_) => {}
+
             _ => {
                 span_bug!(
                     tcx.def_span(def_id),
@@ -252,10 +270,14 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> ConstraintContext<'a, 'tcx> {
                 self.add_constraints_from_args(current, def.did(), args, variance);
             }
 
-            ty::Alias(_, ref data) => {
+            ty::Alias(ty::Projection | ty::Inherent | ty::Opaque, ref data) => {
                 self.add_constraints_from_invariant_args(current, data.args, variance);
             }
 
+            ty::Alias(ty::Weak, ref data) => {
+                self.add_constraints_from_args(current, data.def_id, data.args, variance);
+            }
+
             ty::Dynamic(data, r, _) => {
                 // The type `dyn Trait<T> +'a` is covariant w/r/t `'a`:
                 self.add_constraints_from_region(current, r, variance);

compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/variance/mod.rs

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ use rustc_hir::def::DefKind;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::{DefId, LocalDefId};
 use rustc_middle::query::Providers;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, CrateVariancesMap, GenericArgsRef, Ty, TyCtxt};
-use rustc_middle::ty::{TypeSuperVisitable, TypeVisitable};
+use rustc_middle::ty::{TypeSuperVisitable, TypeVisitable, TypeVisitableExt};
 use std::ops::ControlFlow;
 
 /// Defines the `TermsContext` basically houses an arena where we can
@@ -56,6 +56,14 @@ fn variances_of(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, item_def_id: LocalDefId) -> &[ty::Variance] {
             let crate_map = tcx.crate_variances(());
             return crate_map.variances.get(&item_def_id.to_def_id()).copied().unwrap_or(&[]);
         }
+        DefKind::TyAlias
+            if tcx.features().lazy_type_alias
+                || tcx.type_of(item_def_id).instantiate_identity().has_opaque_types() =>
+        {
+            // These are inferred.
+            let crate_map = tcx.crate_variances(());
+            return crate_map.variances.get(&item_def_id.to_def_id()).copied().unwrap_or(&[]);
+        }
         DefKind::OpaqueTy => {
             return variance_of_opaque(tcx, item_def_id);
         }

compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/variance/terms.rs

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 use rustc_arena::DroplessArena;
 use rustc_hir::def::DefKind;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::{LocalDefId, LocalDefIdMap};
-use rustc_middle::ty::{self, TyCtxt};
+use rustc_middle::ty::{self, TyCtxt, TypeVisitableExt};
 use std::fmt;
 
 use self::VarianceTerm::*;
@@ -97,6 +97,12 @@ pub fn determine_parameters_to_be_inferred<'a, 'tcx>(
                 }
             }
             DefKind::Fn | DefKind::AssocFn => terms_cx.add_inferreds_for_item(def_id),
+            DefKind::TyAlias
+                if tcx.features().lazy_type_alias
+                    || tcx.type_of(def_id).instantiate_identity().has_opaque_types() =>
+            {
+                terms_cx.add_inferreds_for_item(def_id)
+            }
             _ => {}
         }
     }

compiler/rustc_metadata/src/rmeta/encoder.rs

@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ use rustc_middle::query::Providers;
 use rustc_middle::traits::specialization_graph;
 use rustc_middle::ty::codec::TyEncoder;
 use rustc_middle::ty::fast_reject::{self, SimplifiedType, TreatParams};
+use rustc_middle::ty::TypeVisitableExt;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, AssocItemContainer, SymbolName, Ty, TyCtxt};
 use rustc_middle::util::common::to_readable_str;
 use rustc_serialize::{opaque, Decodable, Decoder, Encodable, Encoder};
@@ -1034,7 +1035,7 @@ fn should_encode_mir(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) -> (bool, bool) {
     }
 }
 
-fn should_encode_variances(def_kind: DefKind) -> bool {
+fn should_encode_variances<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, def_id: DefId, def_kind: DefKind) -> bool {
     match def_kind {
         DefKind::Struct
         | DefKind::Union
@@ -1053,7 +1054,6 @@ fn should_encode_variances(def_kind: DefKind) -> bool {
         | DefKind::Static(..)
         | DefKind::Const
         | DefKind::ForeignMod
-        | DefKind::TyAlias
         | DefKind::Impl { .. }
         | DefKind::Trait
         | DefKind::TraitAlias
@@ -1067,6 +1067,10 @@ fn should_encode_variances(def_kind: DefKind) -> bool {
         | DefKind::Closure
         | DefKind::Generator
         | DefKind::ExternCrate => false,
+        DefKind::TyAlias => {
+            tcx.features().lazy_type_alias
+                || tcx.type_of(def_id).instantiate_identity().has_opaque_types()
+        }
     }
 }
 
@@ -1349,7 +1353,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> EncodeContext<'a, 'tcx> {
                 self.encode_default_body_stability(def_id);
                 self.encode_deprecation(def_id);
             }
-            if should_encode_variances(def_kind) {
+            if should_encode_variances(tcx, def_id, def_kind) {
                 let v = self.tcx.variances_of(def_id);
                 record_array!(self.tables.variances_of[def_id] <- v);
             }

compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/mod.rs

@@ -749,7 +749,7 @@ rustc_queries! {
         separate_provide_extern
     }
 
-    /// Gets a map with the variance of every item; use `item_variance` instead.
+    /// Gets a map with the variance of every item; use `variances_of` instead.
     query crate_variances(_: ()) -> &'tcx ty::CrateVariancesMap<'tcx> {
         arena_cache
         desc { "computing the variances for items in this crate" }

tests/ui/lazy-type-alias/variance.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+// This is a regression test for issue #114221.
+// Check that we compute variances for lazy type aliases.
+
+// check-pass
+
+#![feature(lazy_type_alias)]
+#![allow(incomplete_features)]
+
+// [+] `A` is covariant over `'a`.
+struct A<'a>(Co<'a>);
+
+// [+] `Co` is covariant over `'a`.
+type Co<'a> = &'a ();
+
+fn co<'a>(x: A<'static>) {
+    let _: A<'a> = x;
+}
+
+// [-] `B` is contravariant over `'a`.
+struct B<'a>(Contra<'a>);
+
+// [-] `Contra` is contravariant over `'a`.
+type Contra<'a> = fn(&'a ());
+
+fn contra<'a>(x: B<'a>) {
+    let _: B<'static> = x;
+}
+
+struct C<T, U>(CoContra<T, U>);
+
+// [+, -] `CoContra` is covariant over `T` and contravariant over `U`.
+type CoContra<T, U> = Option<(T, fn(U))>;
+
+fn co_contra<'a>(x: C<&'static (), &'a ()>) -> C<&'a (), &'static ()> {
+    x
+}
+
+fn main() {}