Auto merge of #116219 - compiler-errors:relate-alias-ty-with-variance, r=<try>

Relate alias ty with variance

In the new solver, turns out that the subst-relate branch of the alias-relate predicate was relating args invariantly even for opaques, which have variance 💀.

This change is a bit more invasive, but I'd rather not special-case it [here](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/aeaa5c30e5c9041264a2e8314b68ad84c2dc3169/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/alias_relate.rs#L171-L190) and then have it break elsewhere. I'm doing a perf run to see if the extra call to `def_kind` is that expensive, if it is, I'll reconsider.

r? `@lcnr`

Author: bors

compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/equate.rs

@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ impl<'tcx> TypeRelation<'tcx> for Equate<'_, '_, 'tcx> {
         // performing trait matching (which then performs equality
         // unification).
 
-        relate::relate_args(self, a_arg, b_arg)
+        relate::relate_args_invariantly(self, a_arg, b_arg)
     }
 
     fn relate_with_variance<T: Relate<'tcx>>(

compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/generalize.rs

@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ where
             // Avoid fetching the variance if we are in an invariant
             // context; no need, and it can induce dependency cycles
             // (e.g., #41849).
-            relate::relate_args(self, a_subst, b_subst)
+            relate::relate_args_invariantly(self, a_subst, b_subst)
         } else {
             let tcx = self.tcx();
             let opt_variances = tcx.variances_of(item_def_id);

compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/relate.rs

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ use crate::ty::error::{ExpectedFound, TypeError};
 use crate::ty::{self, Expr, ImplSubject, Term, TermKind, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeFoldable};
 use crate::ty::{GenericArg, GenericArgKind, GenericArgsRef};
 use rustc_hir as hir;
+use rustc_hir::def::DefKind;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::DefId;
 use rustc_target::spec::abi;
 use std::iter;
@@ -134,7 +135,7 @@ pub fn relate_type_and_mut<'tcx, R: TypeRelation<'tcx>>(
 }
 
 #[inline]
-pub fn relate_args<'tcx, R: TypeRelation<'tcx>>(
+pub fn relate_args_invariantly<'tcx, R: TypeRelation<'tcx>>(
     relation: &mut R,
     a_arg: GenericArgsRef<'tcx>,
     b_arg: GenericArgsRef<'tcx>,
@@ -273,7 +274,20 @@ impl<'tcx> Relate<'tcx> for ty::AliasTy<'tcx> {
         if a.def_id != b.def_id {
             Err(TypeError::ProjectionMismatched(expected_found(relation, a.def_id, b.def_id)))
         } else {
-            let args = relation.relate(a.args, b.args)?;
+            let args = match relation.tcx().def_kind(a.def_id) {
+                DefKind::OpaqueTy => relate_args_with_variances(
+                    relation,
+                    a.def_id,
+                    relation.tcx().variances_of(a.def_id),
+                    a.args,
+                    b.args,
+                    false, // do not fetch `type_of(a_def_id)`, as it will cause a cycle
+                )?,
+                DefKind::AssocTy | DefKind::AssocConst | DefKind::TyAlias => {
+                    relate_args_invariantly(relation, a.args, b.args)?
+                }
+                def => bug!("unknown alias DefKind: {def:?}"),
+            };
             Ok(relation.tcx().mk_alias_ty(a.def_id, args))
         }
     }
@@ -315,7 +329,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Relate<'tcx> for ty::TraitRef<'tcx> {
         if a.def_id != b.def_id {
             Err(TypeError::Traits(expected_found(relation, a.def_id, b.def_id)))
         } else {
-            let args = relate_args(relation, a.args, b.args)?;
+            let args = relate_args_invariantly(relation, a.args, b.args)?;
             Ok(ty::TraitRef::new(relation.tcx(), a.def_id, args))
         }
     }
@@ -331,7 +345,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Relate<'tcx> for ty::ExistentialTraitRef<'tcx> {
         if a.def_id != b.def_id {
             Err(TypeError::Traits(expected_found(relation, a.def_id, b.def_id)))
         } else {
-            let args = relate_args(relation, a.args, b.args)?;
+            let args = relate_args_invariantly(relation, a.args, b.args)?;
             Ok(ty::ExistentialTraitRef { def_id: a.def_id, args })
         }
     }
@@ -449,7 +463,7 @@ pub fn structurally_relate_tys<'tcx, R: TypeRelation<'tcx>>(
             // All Generator types with the same id represent
             // the (anonymous) type of the same generator expression. So
             // all of their regions should be equated.
-            let args = relation.relate(a_args, b_args)?;
+            let args = relate_args_invariantly(relation, a_args, b_args)?;
             Ok(Ty::new_generator(tcx, a_id, args, movability))
         }
 
@@ -459,15 +473,15 @@ pub fn structurally_relate_tys<'tcx, R: TypeRelation<'tcx>>(
             // All GeneratorWitness types with the same id represent
             // the (anonymous) type of the same generator expression. So
             // all of their regions should be equated.
-            let args = relation.relate(a_args, b_args)?;
+            let args = relate_args_invariantly(relation, a_args, b_args)?;
             Ok(Ty::new_generator_witness(tcx, a_id, args))
         }
 
         (&ty::Closure(a_id, a_args), &ty::Closure(b_id, b_args)) if a_id == b_id => {
             // All Closure types with the same id represent
             // the (anonymous) type of the same closure expression. So
             // all of their regions should be equated.
-            let args = relation.relate(a_args, b_args)?;
+            let args = relate_args_invariantly(relation, a_args, b_args)?;
             Ok(Ty::new_closure(tcx, a_id, &args))
         }
 
@@ -536,24 +550,6 @@ pub fn structurally_relate_tys<'tcx, R: TypeRelation<'tcx>>(
             Ok(Ty::new_fn_ptr(tcx, fty))
         }
 
-        // The args of opaque types may not all be invariant, so we have
-        // to treat them separately from other aliases.
-        (
-            &ty::Alias(ty::Opaque, ty::AliasTy { def_id: a_def_id, args: a_args, .. }),
-            &ty::Alias(ty::Opaque, ty::AliasTy { def_id: b_def_id, args: b_args, .. }),
-        ) if a_def_id == b_def_id => {
-            let opt_variances = tcx.variances_of(a_def_id);
-            let args = relate_args_with_variances(
-                relation,
-                a_def_id,
-                opt_variances,
-                a_args,
-                b_args,
-                false, // do not fetch `type_of(a_def_id)`, as it will cause a cycle
-            )?;
-            Ok(Ty::new_opaque(tcx, a_def_id, args))
-        }
-
         // Alias tend to mostly already be handled downstream due to normalization.
         (&ty::Alias(a_kind, a_data), &ty::Alias(b_kind, b_data)) => {
             let alias_ty = relation.relate(a_data, b_data)?;
@@ -709,7 +705,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Relate<'tcx> for ty::ClosureArgs<'tcx> {
         a: ty::ClosureArgs<'tcx>,
         b: ty::ClosureArgs<'tcx>,
     ) -> RelateResult<'tcx, ty::ClosureArgs<'tcx>> {
-        let args = relate_args(relation, a.args, b.args)?;
+        let args = relate_args_invariantly(relation, a.args, b.args)?;
         Ok(ty::ClosureArgs { args })
     }
 }
@@ -720,7 +716,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Relate<'tcx> for ty::GeneratorArgs<'tcx> {
         a: ty::GeneratorArgs<'tcx>,
         b: ty::GeneratorArgs<'tcx>,
     ) -> RelateResult<'tcx, ty::GeneratorArgs<'tcx>> {
-        let args = relate_args(relation, a.args, b.args)?;
+        let args = relate_args_invariantly(relation, a.args, b.args)?;
         Ok(ty::GeneratorArgs { args })
     }
 }
@@ -731,7 +727,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Relate<'tcx> for GenericArgsRef<'tcx> {
         a: GenericArgsRef<'tcx>,
         b: GenericArgsRef<'tcx>,
     ) -> RelateResult<'tcx, GenericArgsRef<'tcx>> {
-        relate_args(relation, a, b)
+        relate_args_invariantly(relation, a, b)
     }
 }
 
@@ -835,19 +831,6 @@ impl<'tcx> Relate<'tcx> for Term<'tcx> {
     }
 }
 
-impl<'tcx> Relate<'tcx> for ty::ProjectionPredicate<'tcx> {
-    fn relate<R: TypeRelation<'tcx>>(
-        relation: &mut R,
-        a: ty::ProjectionPredicate<'tcx>,
-        b: ty::ProjectionPredicate<'tcx>,
-    ) -> RelateResult<'tcx, ty::ProjectionPredicate<'tcx>> {
-        Ok(ty::ProjectionPredicate {
-            projection_ty: relation.relate(a.projection_ty, b.projection_ty)?,
-            term: relation.relate(a.term, b.term)?,
-        })
-    }
-}
-
 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 // Error handling
 

tests/ui/impl-trait/in-trait/opaque-variances.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// check-pass
+// compile-flags: -Ztrait-solver=next
+
+fn foo<'a: 'a>(x: &'a Vec<i32>) -> impl Sized {
+    ()
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    // in NLL, we want to make sure that the `'a` subst of `foo` does not get
+    // related between `x` and the RHS of the assignment. That would require
+    // that the temp is live for the lifetime of the variable `x`, which of
+    // course is not necessary since `'a` is not captured by the RPIT.
+    let x = foo(&Vec::new());
+}