the trait bound `[u8; 44]: std::default::Default` is not satisfied

[yaa110]

I change the bindgen version from 0.30.0 to 0.52.0 in nginx crate.

Header

#include <ngx_http.h>

Bindgen Invocation

let bindings = bindgen::Builder::default()
        .derive_debug(false)
        .header("wrapper.h")
        .layout_tests(false)
        .clang_args(vec![
            format!("-I{}/src/core", nginx_dir),
            format!("-I{}/src/event", nginx_dir),
            format!("-I{}/src/event/modules", nginx_dir),
            format!("-I{}/src/os/unix", nginx_dir),
            format!("-I{}/objs", nginx_dir),
            format!("-I{}/src/http", nginx_dir),
            format!("-I{}/src/http/v2", nginx_dir),
            format!("-I{}/src/http/modules", nginx_dir),
        ])
        .generate()
        .expect("Unable to generate bindings");

Actual Results

error[E0277]: the trait bound `[u8; 44]: std::default::Default` is not satisfied
     --> /module/target/release/build/nginx-96f1184c07e3304c/out/bindings.rs:19021:13
      |
19021 |             Default::default();
      |             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ the trait `std::default::Default` is not implemented for `[u8; 44]`
      |
      = help: the following implementations were found:
                <&[T] as std::default::Default>
                <&mut [T] as std::default::Default>
                <[T; 0] as std::default::Default>
                <[T; 10] as std::default::Default>
              and 31 others
      = note: required because of the requirements on the impl of `std::default::Default` for `bindings::__BindgenBitfieldUnit<[u8; 44], u8>`
      = note: required by `std::default::Default::default`

error: aborting due to previous error

For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0277`.
error: could not compile `nginx`.

Expected Results

The crate is successfully built using v0.30.0 of bindgen, however an update to bindgen version causes the problem. I tried derive_default(true) with no success.

[emilio]

How does the struct look like? This should be pretty easy to reduce.

[oghaffarinia]

The error arises for timex struct from linux headers
This is what is produced using bindgen:

#[repr(C)]
#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone)]
pub struct timex {
    pub modes: ::std::os::raw::c_uint,
    pub offset: __syscall_slong_t,
    pub freq: __syscall_slong_t,
    pub maxerror: __syscall_slong_t,
    pub esterror: __syscall_slong_t,
    pub status: ::std::os::raw::c_int,
    pub constant: __syscall_slong_t,
    pub precision: __syscall_slong_t,
    pub tolerance: __syscall_slong_t,
    pub time: timeval,
    pub tick: __syscall_slong_t,
    pub ppsfreq: __syscall_slong_t,
    pub jitter: __syscall_slong_t,
    pub shift: ::std::os::raw::c_int,
    pub stabil: __syscall_slong_t,
    pub jitcnt: __syscall_slong_t,
    pub calcnt: __syscall_slong_t,
    pub errcnt: __syscall_slong_t,
    pub stbcnt: __syscall_slong_t,
    pub tai: ::std::os::raw::c_int,
    pub _bitfield_1: __BindgenBitfieldUnit<[u8; 44usize], u8>,
}
impl timex {
    #[inline]
    pub fn new_bitfield_1() -> __BindgenBitfieldUnit<[u8; 44usize], u8> {
        let mut __bindgen_bitfield_unit: __BindgenBitfieldUnit<[u8; 44usize], u8> =
            Default::default();
        __bindgen_bitfield_unit
    }
}

[emilio]

Ok, so at least on my machine that looks like this:

/*
 * syscall interface - used (mainly by NTP daemon)
 * to discipline kernel clock oscillator
 */
struct timex {
	unsigned int modes;	/* mode selector */
	__kernel_long_t offset;	/* time offset (usec) */
	__kernel_long_t freq;	/* frequency offset (scaled ppm) */
	__kernel_long_t maxerror;/* maximum error (usec) */
	__kernel_long_t esterror;/* estimated error (usec) */
	int status;		/* clock command/status */
	__kernel_long_t constant;/* pll time constant */
	__kernel_long_t precision;/* clock precision (usec) (read only) */
	__kernel_long_t tolerance;/* clock frequency tolerance (ppm)
				   * (read only)
				   */
	struct timeval time;	/* (read only, except for ADJ_SETOFFSET) */
	__kernel_long_t tick;	/* (modified) usecs between clock ticks */

	__kernel_long_t ppsfreq;/* pps frequency (scaled ppm) (ro) */
	__kernel_long_t jitter; /* pps jitter (us) (ro) */
	int shift;              /* interval duration (s) (shift) (ro) */
	__kernel_long_t stabil;            /* pps stability (scaled ppm) (ro) */
	__kernel_long_t jitcnt; /* jitter limit exceeded (ro) */
	__kernel_long_t calcnt; /* calibration intervals (ro) */
	__kernel_long_t errcnt; /* calibration errors (ro) */
	__kernel_long_t stbcnt; /* stability limit exceeded (ro) */

	int tai;		/* TAI offset (ro) */

	int  :32; int  :32; int  :32; int  :32;
	int  :32; int  :32; int  :32; int  :32;
	int  :32; int  :32; int  :32;
};

Does that match your machine?

[emilio]

Ok, so this does repro the issue:

struct timex {
	int tai;

	int  :32; int  :32; int  :32; int  :32;
	int  :32; int  :32; int  :32; int  :32;
	int  :32; int  :32; int  :32;
};

A workaround for now could be to blacklist / mark timex as opaque. But this is a bindgen bug clearly.

[yaa110]

I opaqued timex and it is built now

[emilio]

#1719 has a fix.

[emilio]

also, one could hope that rust would get const generics one of these days, so we can stop hacking around the 32-bit size limit in arrays... ;(