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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<meta
name="description"
content="theme toggle using view transitions api"
/>
<meta
name="keywords"
content="view transitions api, theme toggle, css mask, css clip-path"
/>
<title>Theme toggle - view transition api</title>
<meta property="og:title" content="Theme toggle - view transition api" />
<meta
property="og:description"
content="Theme toggle using view transitions api."
/>
<meta
property="og:image"
content="https://theme-toggle.rdsx.dev/assets/og.png"
/>
<meta property="og:url" content="https://theme-toggle.rdsx.dev" />
<meta property="og:type" content="website" />
<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" />
<meta name="twitter:title" content="Theme toggle - view transition api" />
<meta
name="twitter:description"
content="Theme toggle using view transitions api."
/>
<meta
name="twitter:image"
content="https://theme-toggle.rdsx.dev/assets/og.png"
/>
<meta name="twitter:site" content="@rds_agi" />
<link rel="icon" href="./assets/favicon.svg" type="image/x-icon" />
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com" />
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin />
<link
href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Manrope:wght@200..800&display=swap"
rel="stylesheet"
/>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="prism.css" />
</head>
<body>
<h1 style="margin-top: 5rem">Theme toggle effect</h1>
<h2 style="font-size: 2rem">
using
<a
href="https://developer.chrome.com/docs/web-platform/view-transitions/"
target="_blank"
rel="noopener noreferrer"
>
view transitions api
</a>
</h2>
<div
style="
display: flex;
align-items: center;
gap: 1rem;
height: 40px;
margin-top: 1rem;
"
>
<a
href="https://github.com/rudrodip/theme-toggle-effect"
target="_blank"
rel="noopener noreferrer"
>
github
</a>
<a href="https://x.com/rds_agi" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">
x (twitter)
</a>
</div>
<a href="/animations.txt" style="font-size: smaller"
>click here to get all the css written for the following examples</a
>
<div
style="
margin-top: 1.5rem;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
gap: 0rem;
"
>
<h3>
this is literally all the
<code style="color: #fed602">javascript</code> you need
</h3>
<pre>
<code class="language-js">if (!document.startViewTransition) switchTheme()
document.startViewTransition(switchTheme);</code>
</pre>
</div>
<h3>Here's some demos</h3>
<div
id="demo-container"
style="
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
flex-wrap: wrap;
align-items: center;
margin: 1rem 0rem;
"
></div>
<h3 style="margin-top: 2rem">Now you can write your css as you wish to</h3>
<div
style="
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
align-items: center;
margin: 0.5rem 0rem;
"
>
<p>following is a simple example, that uses a circular mask</p>
<button
aria-pressed="false"
class="theme-toggle"
data-animation="circle"
id="toggle1"
>
Demo
</button>
</div>
<pre>
<code class="language-css"><style>::view-transition-new(root) {
mask: url('data:image/svg+xml,<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 40 40"><circle cx="20" cy="20" r="20" fill="white"/></svg>')
center / 0 no-repeat;
animation: scale 1s;
}
::view-transition-old(root),
.dark::view-transition-old(root) {
animation: none;
z-index: -1;
}
.dark::view-transition-new(root) {
animation: scale 1s;
}
@keyframes scale {
to {
mask-size: 200vmax;
}
}
</style></code>
</pre>
<div
style="
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
align-items: center;
margin: 0.5rem 0rem;
"
>
<p>lets add a little blur to the svg</p>
<button
aria-pressed="false"
class="theme-toggle"
data-animation="circle-with-blur"
id="toggle3"
>
Demo
</button>
</div>
<pre>
<code class="language-css"><style>::view-transition-group(root) {
animation-timing-function: var(--expo-out);
}
::view-transition-new(root) {
mask: url('data:image/svg+xml,<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 40 40"><defs><filter id="blur"><feGaussianBlur stdDeviation="2"/></filter></defs><circle cx="20" cy="20" r="18" fill="white" filter="url(%23blur)"/></svg>') center / 0 no-repeat;
animation: scale 1s;
}
::view-transition-old(root),
.dark::view-transition-old(root) {
animation: none;
z-index: -1;
}
.dark::view-transition-new(root) {
animation: scale 1s;
}
@keyframes scale {
to {
mask-size: 200vmax;
}
}
</style></code>
</pre>
<div
style="
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
align-items: center;
margin: 0.5rem 0rem;
"
>
<p>let's try to pivot the center of the circle to top left</p>
<button
aria-pressed="false"
class="theme-toggle"
data-animation="circle-blur-top-left"
id="toggle4"
>
Demo
</button>
</div>
<pre>
<code class="language-css"><style>::view-transition-group(root) {
animation-timing-function: var(--expo-out);
}
::view-transition-new(root) {
mask: url('data:image/svg+xml,<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 40 40"><defs><filter id="blur"><feGaussianBlur stdDeviation="2"/></filter></defs><circle cx="0" cy="0" r="18" fill="white" filter="url(%23blur)"/></svg>') top left / 0 no-repeat;
mask-origin: content-box;
animation: scale 1s;
transform-origin: top left;
}
::view-transition-old(root),
.dark::view-transition-old(root) {
animation: scale 1s;
transform-origin: top left;
z-index: -1;
}
@keyframes scale {
to {
mask-size: 350vmax;
}
}
</style></code>
</pre>
<h4 style="margin: 1rem 0rem">
see this is simple, now the skylimit is your imagination
</h4>
<div
style="
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
align-items: center;
margin: 0.5rem 0rem;
"
>
<p>
we've seen all the svg mask animations, but we can use clip-paths too
</p>
<button
aria-pressed="false"
class="theme-toggle"
data-animation="polygon"
id="toggle5"
>
Demo
</button>
</div>
<pre>
<code class="language-css"><style>::view-transition-group(root) {
animation-duration: 0.7s;
animation-timing-function: var(--expo-out);
}
::view-transition-new(root) {
animation-name: reveal-light;
}
::view-transition-old(root),
.dark::view-transition-old(root) {
animation: none;
z-index: -1;
}
.dark::view-transition-new(root) {
animation-name: reveal-dark;
}
@keyframes reveal-dark {
from {
clip-path: polygon(50% -71%, -50% 71%, -50% 71%, 50% -71%);
}
to {
clip-path: polygon(50% -71%, -50% 71%, 50% 171%, 171% 50%);
}
}
@keyframes reveal-light {
from {
clip-path: polygon(171% 50%, 50% 171%, 50% 171%, 171% 50%);
}
to {
clip-path: polygon(171% 50%, 50% 171%, -50% 71%, 50% -71%);
}
}
</style></code>
</pre>
<p>
the issue with using clip path is that you can't do much with it, like
adding gradient or blur. so svg should be a good choice for most cases
</p>
<br />
<p>
lets see how can we improve the clip-path animation with a custom svg with
linear gradient
</p>
<div
style="
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
align-items: center;
margin: 0.5rem 0rem;
"
>
<p>we can use local assets too</p>
<button
aria-pressed="false"
class="theme-toggle"
data-animation="polygon-gradient"
id="toggle6"
>
Demo
</button>
</div>
<pre>
<code class="language-css"><style>::view-transition-group(root) {
animation-timing-function: var(--expo-out);
}
::view-transition-new(root) {
mask: url('assets/custom-svg.svg') top left / 0 no-repeat;
mask-origin: top left;
animation: scale 1.5s;
}
::view-transition-old(root),
.dark::view-transition-old(root) {
animation: scale 1.5s;
z-index: -1;
transform-origin: top left;
}
@keyframes scale {
to {
mask-size: 200vmax;
}
}
</style></code>
</pre>
<h1>here's the cool part</h1>
<div
style="
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
align-items: center;
margin: 0.5rem 0rem;
"
>
<p>you can use gifs too</p>
<button
aria-pressed="false"
class="theme-toggle"
data-animation="gif-1"
id="toggle7"
>
Demo
</button>
</div>
<pre>
<code class="language-css"><style>::view-transition-group(root) {
animation-timing-function: var(--expo-in);
}
::view-transition-new(root) {
mask: url('https://media.tenor.com/cyORI7kwShQAAAAi/shigure-ui-dance.gif') center / 0 no-repeat;
animation: scale 3s;
}
::view-transition-old(root),
.dark::view-transition-old(root) {
animation: scale 3s;
}
@keyframes scale {
0% {
mask-size: 0;
}
10% {
mask-size: 50vmax;
}
90% {
mask-size: 50vmax;
}
100% {
mask-size: 2000vmax;
}
}
</style></code>
</pre>
<div
style="
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
align-items: center;
margin: 0.5rem 0rem;
"
>
<p>this one's good 😉</p>
<button
aria-pressed="false"
class="theme-toggle"
data-animation="gif-2"
id="toggle8"
>
Demo
</button>
</div>
<pre>
<code class="language-css"><style>::view-transition-group(root) {
animation-timing-function: var(--expo-in);
}
::view-transition-new(root) {
mask: url('https://media.tenor.com/Jz0aSpk9VIQAAAAi/i-love-you-love.gif') center / 0 no-repeat;
animation: scale 1.5s;
}
::view-transition-old(root),
.dark::view-transition-old(root) {
animation: scale 1.5s;
}
@keyframes scale {
0% {
mask-size: 0;
}
10% {
mask-size: 50vmax;
}
90% {
mask-size: 50vmax;
}
100% {
mask-size: 2000vmax;
}
}
</style></code>
</pre>
<p>
here are the two animation timing functions i'm using for the examples
</p>
<pre>
<code class="language-css"><style>:root {
--expo-in: linear(
0 0%, 0.0085 31.26%, 0.0167 40.94%,
0.0289 48.86%, 0.0471 55.92%,
0.0717 61.99%, 0.1038 67.32%,
0.1443 72.07%, 0.1989 76.7%,
0.2659 80.89%, 0.3465 84.71%,
0.4419 88.22%, 0.554 91.48%,
0.6835 94.51%, 0.8316 97.34%, 1 100%
);
--expo-out: linear(
0 0%, 0.1684 2.66%, 0.3165 5.49%,
0.446 8.52%, 0.5581 11.78%,
0.6535 15.29%, 0.7341 19.11%,
0.8011 23.3%, 0.8557 27.93%,
0.8962 32.68%, 0.9283 38.01%,
0.9529 44.08%, 0.9711 51.14%,
0.9833 59.06%, 0.9915 68.74%, 1 100%
);
}
</style></code>
</pre>
<h2>
thats basically it. you have enough context to build cool theme
transitions with view transitions api
</h2>
<div style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 1rem; height: 50px">
<a
href="https://github.com/rudrodip/theme-toggle-effect"
target="_blank"
rel="noopener noreferrer"
>
github
</a>
<a href="https://x.com/rds_agi" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">
x (twitter)
</a>
</div>
<div
class="tweets-wrapper"
style="
width: 100%;
max-width: 65rem;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
"
>
<div class="tweet-container">
<h3>Used by</h3>
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet">
<p lang="en" dir="ltr">
btw we've updated our landing
<a href="https://t.co/rNNavmEu5Q">pic.twitter.com/rNNavmEu5Q</a>
</p>
— Drizzle ORM (@DrizzleORM)
<a
href="https://twitter.com/DrizzleORM/status/1820528062632755211?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw"
>August 5, 2024</a
>
</blockquote>
<script
async
src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js"
charset="utf-8"
></script>
</div>
<div class="tweet-container">
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet">
<p lang="tl" dir="ltr">
Shigure Ui ftw
<a href="https://t.co/wK9O86PVOy">https://t.co/wK9O86PVOy</a>
<a href="https://t.co/FAVVKQxdmw">pic.twitter.com/FAVVKQxdmw</a>
</p>
— SaltyAom (@saltyAom)
<a
href="https://twitter.com/saltyAom/status/1805166513433055723?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw"
>June 24, 2024</a
>
</blockquote>
<script
async
src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js"
charset="utf-8"
></script>
</div>
<div class="tweet-container">
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet">
<p lang="en" dir="ltr">
OK, you can do some fun things quite simply now with View
Transitions API.<br /><br />Thanks for showing me
<a href="https://twitter.com/rds_agi?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw"
>@rds_agi</a
>
via
<a href="https://twitter.com/saltyAom?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw"
>@saltyAom</a
>
❤️ <a href="https://t.co/dEBYHsmKra">pic.twitter.com/dEBYHsmKra</a>
</p>
— Lucie (@li_hbr)
<a
href="https://twitter.com/li_hbr/status/1805289665907290307?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw"
>June 24, 2024</a
>
</blockquote>
<script
async
src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js"
charset="utf-8"
></script>
</div>
<div class="tweet-container">
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet">
<p lang="en" dir="ltr">
🔦 flowplane now has a light mode<br /><br />credits to
<a href="https://twitter.com/rds_agi?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw"
>@rds_agi</a
>
for the css transition.<a
href="https://twitter.com/_nightsweekends?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw"
>@_nightsweekends</a
>
<a href="https://twitter.com/_buildspace?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw"
>@_buildspace</a
>
<a href="https://t.co/lUFgzJrEGD">pic.twitter.com/lUFgzJrEGD</a>
</p>
— shiv (@sxhivs)
<a
href="https://twitter.com/sxhivs/status/1804558706606256446?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw"
>June 22, 2024</a
>
</blockquote>
<script
async
src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js"
charset="utf-8"
></script>
</div>
<div class="tweet-container">
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet">
<p lang="en" dir="ltr">
leapflow now also has a light mode :) <br /><br />cc:
<a href="https://twitter.com/rds_agi?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw"
>@rds_agi</a
>
<a href="https://t.co/lwZr5QkcIj">pic.twitter.com/lwZr5QkcIj</a>
</p>
— Suhas Sumukh (@suhasasumukh)
<a
href="https://twitter.com/suhasasumukh/status/1804560307508965677?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw"
>June 22, 2024</a
>
</blockquote>
<script
async
src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js"
charset="utf-8"
></script>
</div>
<div class="tweet-container">
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet">
<p lang="en" dir="ltr">
Ultimate Rick Roll with Framer 😏<br /><br />page transition effect
in .<a href="https://twitter.com/framer?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw"
>@framer</a
>
<a href="https://t.co/qAglIZ3uMg">pic.twitter.com/qAglIZ3uMg</a>
</p>
— Ruddro (@ruddro29)
<a
href="https://twitter.com/ruddro29/status/1806345425064190366?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw"
>June 27, 2024</a
>
</blockquote>
<script
async
src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js"
charset="utf-8"
></script>
</div>
<div class="tweet-container">
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet">
<p lang="zh" dir="ltr">
给博客加上了主题切换效果， thank you
<a href="https://twitter.com/rds_agi?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw"
>@rds_agi</a
>
<a href="https://t.co/0lYlc0YQZ0">pic.twitter.com/0lYlc0YQZ0</a>
</p>
— Godruoyi (@godruoyi)
<a
href="https://twitter.com/godruoyi/status/1805502949961220553?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw"
>June 25, 2024</a
>
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