Skip to content

Conversation

@chainsx
Copy link

@chainsx chainsx commented Oct 11, 2023

添加设备树节点后:

  1. 板载 8723ds 可用
  2. SD 卡槽仍无法使用

@RevySR RevySR merged this pull request into revyos:th1520-v6.6-rc5 Oct 15, 2023
RevySR pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 16, 2023
In powerpc pseries system, below behaviour is observed while
enabling tracing on hcall:
  # cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/
  # cat events/powerpc/hcall_exit/enable
  0
  # echo 1 > events/powerpc/hcall_exit/enable

  # ls
  -bash: fork: Bad address

Above is from power9 lpar with latest kernel. Past this, softlockup
is observed. Initially while attempting via perf_event_open to
use "PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT", kernel panic was observed.

perf config used:
================
  memset(&pe[1],0,sizeof(struct perf_event_attr));
  pe[1].type=PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT;
  pe[1].size=96;
  pe[1].config=0x26ULL; /* 38 raw_syscalls/sys_exit */
  pe[1].sample_type=0; /* 0 */
  pe[1].read_format=PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED|PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING|PERF_FORMAT_ID|PERF_FORMAT_GROUP|0x10ULL; /* 1f */
  pe[1].inherit=1;
  pe[1].precise_ip=0; /* arbitrary skid */
  pe[1].wakeup_events=0;
  pe[1].bp_type=HW_BREAKPOINT_EMPTY;
  pe[1].config1=0x1ULL;

Kernel panic logs:
==================

  Kernel attempted to read user page (8) - exploit attempt? (uid: 0)
  BUG: Kernel NULL pointer dereference on read at 0x00000008
  Faulting instruction address: 0xc0000000004c2814
  Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
  LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Hash SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries
  Modules linked in: nfnetlink bonding tls rfkill sunrpc dm_service_time dm_multipath pseries_rng xts vmx_crypto xfs libcrc32c sd_mod t10_pi crc64_rocksoft crc64 sg ibmvfc scsi_transport_fc ibmveth dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod fuse
  CPU: 0 PID: 1431 Comm: login Not tainted 6.4.0+ #1
  Hardware name: IBM,8375-42A POWER9 (raw) 0x4e0202 0xf000005 of:IBM,FW950.30 (VL950_892) hv:phyp pSeries
  NIP page_remove_rmap+0x44/0x320
  LR  wp_page_copy+0x384/0xec0
  Call Trace:
    0xc00000001416e400 (unreliable)
    wp_page_copy+0x384/0xec0
    __handle_mm_fault+0x9d4/0xfb0
    handle_mm_fault+0xf0/0x350
    ___do_page_fault+0x48c/0xc90
    hash__do_page_fault+0x30/0x70
    do_hash_fault+0x1a4/0x330
    data_access_common_virt+0x198/0x1f0
   --- interrupt: 300 at 0x7fffae971abc

git bisect tracked this down to below commit:
'commit baa49d8 ("powerpc/pseries: hvcall stack frame overhead")'

This commit changed STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD (112 ) to
STACK_FRAME_MIN_SIZE (32 ) since 32 bytes is the minimum size
for ELFv2 stack. With the latest kernel, when running on ELFv2,
STACK_FRAME_MIN_SIZE is used to allocate stack size.

During plpar_hcall_trace, first call is made to HCALL_INST_PRECALL
which saves the registers and allocates new stack frame. In the
plpar_hcall_trace code, STK_PARAM is accessed at two places.
  1. To save r4: std     r4,STK_PARAM(R4)(r1)
  2. To access r4 back: ld      r12,STK_PARAM(R4)(r1)

HCALL_INST_PRECALL precall allocates a new stack frame. So all
the stack parameter access after the precall, needs to be accessed
with +STACK_FRAME_MIN_SIZE. So the store instruction should be:
  std     r4,STACK_FRAME_MIN_SIZE+STK_PARAM(R4)(r1)

If the "std" is not updated with STACK_FRAME_MIN_SIZE, we will
end up with overwriting stack contents and cause corruption.
But instead of updating 'std', we can instead remove it since
HCALL_INST_PRECALL already saves it to the correct location.

similarly load instruction should be:
  ld      r12,STACK_FRAME_MIN_SIZE+STK_PARAM(R4)(r1)

Fix the load instruction to correctly access the stack parameter
with +STACK_FRAME_MIN_SIZE and remove the store of r4 since the
precall saves it correctly.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.2+
Fixes: baa49d8 ("powerpc/pseries: hvcall stack frame overhead")
Co-developed-by: Naveen N Rao <naveen@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Naveen N Rao <naveen@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20230929172337.7906-1-atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com
RevySR pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 16, 2023
Many functions in drivers/usb/core/hub.c and drivers/usb/core/hub.h
access fields inside udev->bos without checking if it was allocated and
initialized. If usb_get_bos_descriptor() fails for whatever
reason, udev->bos will be NULL and those accesses will result in a
crash:

BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000018
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
CPU: 5 PID: 17818 Comm: kworker/5:1 Tainted: G W 5.15.108-18910-gab0e1cb584e1 #1 <HASH:1f9e 1>
Hardware name: Google Kindred/Kindred, BIOS Google_Kindred.12672.413.0 02/03/2021
Workqueue: usb_hub_wq hub_event
RIP: 0010:hub_port_reset+0x193/0x788
Code: 89 f7 e8 20 f7 15 00 48 8b 43 08 80 b8 96 03 00 00 03 75 36 0f b7 88 92 03 00 00 81 f9 10 03 00 00 72 27 48 8b 80 a8 03 00 00 <48> 83 78 18 00 74 19 48 89 df 48 8b 75 b0 ba 02 00 00 00 4c 89 e9
RSP: 0018:ffffab740c53fcf8 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffa1bc5f678000 RCX: 0000000000000310
RDX: fffffffffffffdff RSI: 0000000000000286 RDI: ffffa1be9655b840
RBP: ffffab740c53fd70 R08: 00001b7d5edaa20c R09: ffffffffb005e060
R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: ffffab740c53fd3e R14: 0000000000000032 R15: 0000000000000000
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffffa1be96540000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000000000018 CR3: 000000022e80c005 CR4: 00000000003706e0
Call Trace:
hub_event+0x73f/0x156e
? hub_activate+0x5b7/0x68f
process_one_work+0x1a2/0x487
worker_thread+0x11a/0x288
kthread+0x13a/0x152
? process_one_work+0x487/0x487
? kthread_associate_blkcg+0x70/0x70
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30

Fall back to a default behavior if the BOS descriptor isn't accessible
and skip all the functionalities that depend on it: LPM support checks,
Super Speed capabilitiy checks, U1/U2 states setup.

Signed-off-by: Ricardo Cañuelo <ricardo.canuelo@collabora.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230830100418.1952143-1-ricardo.canuelo@collabora.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
RevySR pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 16, 2023
For ARM processor, unaligned access to device memory is not allowed.
Method memcpy does not take care of alignment.

USB detection failure with the unalingned address of memory, with
below kernel crash. To fix the unalingned address kernel panic,
replace memcpy with memcpy_toio method.

Kernel crash:
Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffff80000c05008a
Mem abort info:
  ESR = 0x96000061
  EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
  SET = 0, FnV = 0
  EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
  FSC = 0x21: alignment fault
Data abort info:
  ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000061
  CM = 0, WnR = 1
swapper pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=000000000143b000
[ffff80000c05008a] pgd=100000087ffff003, p4d=100000087ffff003,
pud=100000087fffe003, pmd=1000000800bcc003, pte=00680000a0010713
Internal error: Oops: 96000061 [#1] SMP
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.15.19-xilinx-v2022.1 #1
Hardware name: ZynqMP ZCU102 Rev1.0 (DT)
pstate: 200000c5 (nzCv daIF -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : __memcpy+0x30/0x260
lr : __xudc_ep0_queue+0xf0/0x110
sp : ffff800008003d00
x29: ffff800008003d00 x28: ffff800009474e80 x27: 00000000000000a0
x26: 0000000000000100 x25: 0000000000000012 x24: ffff000800bc8080
x23: 0000000000000001 x22: 0000000000000012 x21: ffff000800bc8080
x20: 0000000000000012 x19: ffff000800bc8080 x18: 0000000000000000
x17: ffff800876482000 x16: ffff800008004000 x15: 0000000000004000
x14: 00001f09785d0400 x13: 0103020101005567 x12: 0781400000000200
x11: 00000000c5672a10 x10: 00000000000008d0 x9 : ffff800009463cf0
x8 : ffff8000094757b0 x7 : 0201010055670781 x6 : 4000000002000112
x5 : ffff80000c05009a x4 : ffff000800a15012 x3 : ffff00080362ad80
x2 : 0000000000000012 x1 : ffff000800a15000 x0 : ffff80000c050088
Call trace:
 __memcpy+0x30/0x260
 xudc_ep0_queue+0x3c/0x60
 usb_ep_queue+0x38/0x44
 composite_ep0_queue.constprop.0+0x2c/0xc0
 composite_setup+0x8d0/0x185c
 configfs_composite_setup+0x74/0xb0
 xudc_irq+0x570/0xa40
 __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x58/0x170
 handle_irq_event+0x60/0x120
 handle_fasteoi_irq+0xc0/0x220
 handle_domain_irq+0x60/0x90
 gic_handle_irq+0x74/0xa0
 call_on_irq_stack+0x2c/0x60
 do_interrupt_handler+0x54/0x60
 el1_interrupt+0x30/0x50
 el1h_64_irq_handler+0x18/0x24
 el1h_64_irq+0x78/0x7c
 arch_cpu_idle+0x18/0x2c
 do_idle+0xdc/0x15c
 cpu_startup_entry+0x28/0x60
 rest_init+0xc8/0xe0
 arch_call_rest_init+0x10/0x1c
 start_kernel+0x694/0x6d4
 __primary_switched+0xa4/0xac

Fixes: 1f7c516 ("usb: gadget: Add xilinx usb2 device support")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/202209020044.CX2PfZzM-lkp@intel.com/
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Piyush Mehta <piyush.mehta@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230929121514.13475-1-piyush.mehta@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
RevySR pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 16, 2023
Surfaces can be backed (i.e. stored in) memory objects (mob's) which
are created and managed by the userspace as GEM buffers. Surfaces
grab only a ttm reference which means that the gem object can
be deleted underneath us, especially in cases where prime buffer
export is used.

Make sure that all userspace surfaces which are backed by gem objects
hold a gem reference to make sure they're not deleted before vmw
surfaces are done with them, which fixes:
------------[ cut here ]------------
refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free.
WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 2632 at lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate+0xfb/0x150
Modules linked in: overlay vsock_loopback vmw_vsock_virtio_transport_common vmw_vsock_vmci_transport vsock snd_ens1371 snd_ac97_codec ac97_bus snd_pcm gameport>
CPU: 2 PID: 2632 Comm: vmw_ref_count Not tainted 6.5.0-rc2-vmwgfx #1
Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 11/12/2020
RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xfb/0x150
Code: eb 9e 0f b6 1d 8b 5b a6 01 80 fb 01 0f 87 ba e4 80 00 83 e3 01 75 89 48 c7 c7 c0 3c f9 a3 c6 05 6f 5b a6 01 01 e8 15 81 98 ff <0f> 0b e9 6f ff ff ff 0f b>
RSP: 0018:ffffbdc34344bba0 EFLAGS: 00010286
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000027
RDX: ffff960475ea1548 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffff960475ea1540
RBP: ffffbdc34344bba8 R08: 0000000000000003 R09: 65646e75203a745f
R10: ffffffffa5b32b20 R11: 72657466612d6573 R12: ffff96037d6a6400
R13: ffff9603484805b0 R14: 000000000000000b R15: ffff9603bed06060
FS:  00007f5fd8520c40(0000) GS:ffff960475e80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f5fda755000 CR3: 000000010d012005 CR4: 00000000003706e0
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ? show_regs+0x6e/0x80
 ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xfb/0x150
 ? __warn+0x91/0x150
 ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xfb/0x150
 ? report_bug+0x19d/0x1b0
 ? handle_bug+0x46/0x80
 ? exc_invalid_op+0x1d/0x80
 ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1f/0x30
 ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xfb/0x150
 drm_gem_object_handle_put_unlocked+0xba/0x110 [drm]
 drm_gem_object_release_handle+0x6e/0x80 [drm]
 drm_gem_handle_delete+0x6a/0xc0 [drm]
 ? __pfx_vmw_bo_unref_ioctl+0x10/0x10 [vmwgfx]
 vmw_bo_unref_ioctl+0x33/0x40 [vmwgfx]
 drm_ioctl_kernel+0xbc/0x160 [drm]
 drm_ioctl+0x2d2/0x580 [drm]
 ? __pfx_vmw_bo_unref_ioctl+0x10/0x10 [vmwgfx]
 ? do_vmi_munmap+0xee/0x180
 vmw_generic_ioctl+0xbd/0x180 [vmwgfx]
 vmw_unlocked_ioctl+0x19/0x20 [vmwgfx]
 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x99/0xd0
 do_syscall_64+0x5d/0x90
 ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x2a/0x50
 ? do_syscall_64+0x6d/0x90
 ? handle_mm_fault+0x16e/0x2f0
 ? exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x34/0x170
 ? irqentry_exit_to_user_mode+0xd/0x20
 ? irqentry_exit+0x3f/0x50
 ? exc_page_fault+0x8e/0x190
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8
RIP: 0033:0x7f5fda51aaff
Code: 00 48 89 44 24 18 31 c0 48 8d 44 24 60 c7 04 24 10 00 00 00 48 89 44 24 08 48 8d 44 24 20 48 89 44 24 10 b8 10 00 00 00 0f 05 <41> 89 c0 3d 00 f0 ff ff 7>
RSP: 002b:00007ffd536a4d30 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffd536a4de0 RCX: 00007f5fda51aaff
RDX: 00007ffd536a4de0 RSI: 0000000040086442 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 0000000040086442 R08: 000055fa603ada50 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007ffd536a51b8
R13: 0000000000000003 R14: 000055fa5ebb4c80 R15: 00007f5fda90f040
 </TASK>
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

A lot of the analyis on the bug was done by Murray McAllister and
Ian Forbes.

Reported-by: Murray McAllister <murray.mcallister@gmail.com>
Cc: Ian Forbes <iforbes@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Zack Rusin <zackr@vmware.com>
Fixes: a950b98 ("drm/vmwgfx: Do not drop the reference to the handle too soon")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.2+
Reviewed-by: Martin Krastev <krastevm@vmware.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20230928041355.737635-1-zack@kde.org
RevySR pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 16, 2023
Eddie reported that newer kernels were crashing during boot on his 476
FSP2 system:

  kernel tried to execute user page (b7ee2000) - exploit attempt? (uid: 0)
  BUG: Unable to handle kernel instruction fetch
  Faulting instruction address: 0xb7ee2000
  Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
  BE PAGE_SIZE=4K FSP-2
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 0 PID: 61 Comm: mount Not tainted 6.1.55-d23900f.ppcnf-fsp2 #1
  Hardware name: ibm,fsp2 476fpe 0x7ff520c0 FSP-2
  NIP:  b7ee2000 LR: 8c008000 CTR: 00000000
  REGS: bffebd83 TRAP: 0400   Not tainted (6.1.55-d23900f.ppcnf-fs p2)
  MSR:  00000030 <IR,DR>  CR: 00001000  XER: 20000000
  GPR00: c00110ac bffebe63 bffebe7e bffebe88 8c008000 00001000 00000d12 b7ee2000
  GPR08: 00000033 00000000 00000000 c139df10 48224824 1016c314 10160000 00000000
  GPR16: 10160000 10160000 00000008 00000000 10160000 00000000 10160000 1017f5b0
  GPR24: 1017fa50 1017f4f0 1017fa50 1017f740 1017f630 00000000 00000000 1017f4f0
  NIP [b7ee2000] 0xb7ee2000
  LR [8c008000] 0x8c008000
  Call Trace:
  Instruction dump:
  XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX
  XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX
  ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

The problem is in ret_from_syscall where the check for
icache_44x_need_flush is done. When the flush is needed the code jumps
out-of-line to do the flush, and then intends to jump back to continue
the syscall return.

However the branch back to label 1b doesn't return to the correct
location, instead branching back just prior to the return to userspace,
causing bogus register values to be used by the rfi.

The breakage was introduced by commit 6f76a01
("powerpc/syscall: implement system call entry/exit logic in C for PPC32") which
inadvertently removed the "1" label and reused it elsewhere.

Fix it by adding named local labels in the correct locations. Note that
the return label needs to be outside the ifdef so that CONFIG_PPC_47x=n
compiles.

Fixes: 6f76a01 ("powerpc/syscall: implement system call entry/exit logic in C for PPC32")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.12+
Reported-by: Eddie James <eajames@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Eddie James <eajames@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linuxppc-dev/fdaadc46-7476-9237-e104-1d2168526e72@linux.ibm.com/
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Link: https://msgid.link/20231010114750.847794-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
RevySR pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 16, 2023
When testing on risc-v QEMU environment with "crashkernel="
parameter enabled, a problem occurred with the following
message:

[    0.000000] crashkernel low memory reserved: 0xf8000000 - 0x100000000 (128 MB)
[    0.000000] crashkernel reserved: 0x0000000177e00000 - 0x0000000277e00000 (4096 MB)
[    0.000000] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[    0.000000] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at kernel/resource.c:779 __insert_resource+0x8e/0xd0
[    0.000000] Modules linked in:
[    0.000000] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 6.6.0-rc2-next-20230920 #1
[    0.000000] Hardware name: riscv-virtio,qemu (DT)
[    0.000000] epc : __insert_resource+0x8e/0xd0
[    0.000000]  ra : insert_resource+0x28/0x4e
[    0.000000] epc : ffffffff80017344 ra : ffffffff8001742e sp : ffffffff81203db0
[    0.000000]  gp : ffffffff812ece98 tp : ffffffff8120dac0 t0 : ff600001f7ff2b00
[    0.000000]  t1 : 0000000000000000 t2 : 3428203030303030 s0 : ffffffff81203dc0
[    0.000000]  s1 : ffffffff81211e18 a0 : ffffffff81211e18 a1 : ffffffff81289380
[    0.000000]  a2 : 0000000277dfffff a3 : 0000000177e00000 a4 : 0000000177e00000
[    0.000000]  a5 : ffffffff81289380 a6 : 0000000277dfffff a7 : 0000000000000078
[    0.000000]  s2 : ffffffff81289380 s3 : ffffffff80a0bac8 s4 : ff600001f7ff2880
[    0.000000]  s5 : 0000000000000280 s6 : 8000000a00006800 s7 : 000000000000007f
[    0.000000]  s8 : 0000000080017038 s9 : 0000000080038ea0 s10: 0000000000000000
[    0.000000]  s11: 0000000000000000 t3 : ffffffff80a0bc00 t4 : ffffffff80a0bc00
[    0.000000]  t5 : ffffffff80a0bbd0 t6 : ffffffff80a0bc00
[    0.000000] status: 0000000200000100 badaddr: 0000000000000000 cause: 0000000000000003
[    0.000000] [<ffffffff80017344>] __insert_resource+0x8e/0xd0
[    0.000000] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[    0.000000] Failed to add a Crash kernel resource at 177e00000

The crashkernel memory has been allocated successfully, whereas
it failed to insert into iomem_resource. This is due to the
unique reserving logic in risc-v arch specific code, i.e.
crashk_res/crashk_low_res will be added into iomem_resource
later in init_resources(), which is not aligned with current
unified reserving logic in reserve_crashkernel_{generic,low}()
and therefore leads to the failure of crashkernel reservation.

Removing the arch specific code within #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
in init_resources() to fix above problem.

Fixes: 3154915 ("riscv: kdump: use generic interface to simplify crashkernel reservation")
Signed-off-by: Chen Jiahao <chenjiahao16@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230925024333.730964-1-chenjiahao16@huawei.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
RevySR pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 23, 2023
A GISA cannot be destroyed as long it is linked in the GIB alert list
as this would break the alert list. Just waiting for its removal from
the list triggered by another vm is not sufficient as it might be the
only vm. The below shown cpu stall situation might occur when GIB alerts
are delayed and is fixed by calling process_gib_alert_list() instead of
waiting.

At this time the vcpus of the vm are already destroyed and thus
no vcpu can be kicked to enter the SIE again if for some reason an
interrupt is pending for that vm.

Additionally the IAM restore value is set to 0x00. That would be a bug
introduced by incomplete device de-registration, i.e. missing
kvm_s390_gisc_unregister() call.

Setting this value and the IAM in the GISA to 0x00 guarantees that late
interrupts don't bring the GISA back into the alert list.

CPU stall caused by kvm_s390_gisa_destroy():

 [ 4915.311372] rcu: INFO: rcu_sched detected expedited stalls on CPUs/tasks: { 14-.... } 24533 jiffies s: 5269 root: 0x1/.
 [ 4915.311390] rcu: blocking rcu_node structures (internal RCU debug): l=1:0-15:0x4000/.
 [ 4915.311394] Task dump for CPU 14:
 [ 4915.311395] task:qemu-system-s39 state:R  running task     stack:0     pid:217198 ppid:1      flags:0x00000045
 [ 4915.311399] Call Trace:
 [ 4915.311401]  [<0000038003a33a10>] 0x38003a33a10
 [ 4933.861321] rcu: INFO: rcu_sched self-detected stall on CPU
 [ 4933.861332] rcu: 	14-....: (42008 ticks this GP) idle=53f4/1/0x4000000000000000 softirq=61530/61530 fqs=14031
 [ 4933.861353] rcu: 	(t=42008 jiffies g=238109 q=100360 ncpus=18)
 [ 4933.861357] CPU: 14 PID: 217198 Comm: qemu-system-s39 Not tainted 6.5.0-20230816.rc6.git26.a9d17c5d8813.300.fc38.s390x #1
 [ 4933.861360] Hardware name: IBM 8561 T01 703 (LPAR)
 [ 4933.861361] Krnl PSW : 0704e00180000000 000003ff804bfc66 (kvm_s390_gisa_destroy+0x3e/0xe0 [kvm])
 [ 4933.861414]            R:0 T:1 IO:1 EX:1 Key:0 M:1 W:0 P:0 AS:3 CC:2 PM:0 RI:0 EA:3
 [ 4933.861416] Krnl GPRS: 0000000000000000 00000372000000fc 00000002134f8000 000000000d5f5900
 [ 4933.861419]            00000002f5ea1d18 00000002f5ea1d18 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
 [ 4933.861420]            00000002134fa890 00000002134f8958 000000000d5f5900 00000002134f8000
 [ 4933.861422]            000003ffa06acf98 000003ffa06858b0 0000038003a33c20 0000038003a33bc8
 [ 4933.861430] Krnl Code: 000003ff804bfc58: ec66002b007e	cij	%r6,0,6,000003ff804bfcae
                           000003ff804bfc5e: b904003a		lgr	%r3,%r10
                          #000003ff804bfc62: a7f40005		brc	15,000003ff804bfc6c
                          >000003ff804bfc66: e330b7300204	lg	%r3,10032(%r11)
                           000003ff804bfc6c: 58003000		l	%r0,0(%r3)
                           000003ff804bfc70: ec03fffb6076	crj	%r0,%r3,6,000003ff804bfc66
                           000003ff804bfc76: e320b7600271	lay	%r2,10080(%r11)
                           000003ff804bfc7c: c0e5fffea339	brasl	%r14,000003ff804942ee
 [ 4933.861444] Call Trace:
 [ 4933.861445]  [<000003ff804bfc66>] kvm_s390_gisa_destroy+0x3e/0xe0 [kvm]
 [ 4933.861460] ([<00000002623523de>] free_unref_page+0xee/0x148)
 [ 4933.861507]  [<000003ff804aea98>] kvm_arch_destroy_vm+0x50/0x120 [kvm]
 [ 4933.861521]  [<000003ff8049d374>] kvm_destroy_vm+0x174/0x288 [kvm]
 [ 4933.861532]  [<000003ff8049d4fe>] kvm_vm_release+0x36/0x48 [kvm]
 [ 4933.861542]  [<00000002623cd04a>] __fput+0xea/0x2a8
 [ 4933.861547]  [<00000002620d5bf8>] task_work_run+0x88/0xf0
 [ 4933.861551]  [<00000002620b0aa6>] do_exit+0x2c6/0x528
 [ 4933.861556]  [<00000002620b0f00>] do_group_exit+0x40/0xb8
 [ 4933.861557]  [<00000002620b0fa6>] __s390x_sys_exit_group+0x2e/0x30
 [ 4933.861559]  [<0000000262d481f4>] __do_syscall+0x1d4/0x200
 [ 4933.861563]  [<0000000262d59028>] system_call+0x70/0x98
 [ 4933.861565] Last Breaking-Event-Address:
 [ 4933.861566]  [<0000038003a33b60>] 0x38003a33b60

Fixes: 9f30f62 ("KVM: s390: add gib_alert_irq_handler()")
Signed-off-by: Michael Mueller <mimu@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nico Boehr <nrb@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230901105823.3973928-1-mimu@linux.ibm.com
Message-ID: <20230901105823.3973928-1-mimu@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
RevySR pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 23, 2023
Use atomic readl_poll_timeout_atomic, because msdc_reset_hw
may be invoked in IRQ handler in the following context:

  msdc_irq() -> msdc_cmd_done() -> msdc_reset_hw()

The following kernel BUG stack trace can be observed on
Genio 1200 EVK after initializing MSDC1 hardware during kernel boot:

[    1.187441] BUG: scheduling while atomic: swapper/0/0/0x00010002
[    1.189157] Modules linked in:
[    1.204633] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G        W         5.15.42-mtk+modified #1
[    1.205713] Hardware name: MediaTek Genio 1200 EVK-P1V2-EMMC (DT)
[    1.206484] Call trace:
[    1.206796]  dump_backtrace+0x0/0x1ac
[    1.207266]  show_stack+0x24/0x30
[    1.207692]  dump_stack_lvl+0x68/0x84
[    1.208162]  dump_stack+0x1c/0x38
[    1.208587]  __schedule_bug+0x68/0x80
[    1.209056]  __schedule+0x6ec/0x7c0
[    1.209502]  schedule+0x7c/0x110
[    1.209915]  schedule_hrtimeout_range_clock+0xc4/0x1f0
[    1.210569]  schedule_hrtimeout_range+0x20/0x30
[    1.211148]  usleep_range_state+0x84/0xc0
[    1.211661]  msdc_reset_hw+0xc8/0x1b0
[    1.212134]  msdc_cmd_done.isra.0+0x4ac/0x5f0
[    1.212693]  msdc_irq+0x104/0x2d4
[    1.213121]  __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x68/0x280
[    1.213725]  handle_irq_event+0x70/0x15c
[    1.214230]  handle_fasteoi_irq+0xb0/0x1a4
[    1.214755]  handle_domain_irq+0x6c/0x9c
[    1.215260]  gic_handle_irq+0xc4/0x180
[    1.215741]  call_on_irq_stack+0x2c/0x54
[    1.216245]  do_interrupt_handler+0x5c/0x70
[    1.216782]  el1_interrupt+0x30/0x80
[    1.217242]  el1h_64_irq_handler+0x1c/0x2c
[    1.217769]  el1h_64_irq+0x78/0x7c
[    1.218206]  cpuidle_enter_state+0xc8/0x600
[    1.218744]  cpuidle_enter+0x44/0x5c
[    1.219205]  do_idle+0x224/0x2d0
[    1.219624]  cpu_startup_entry+0x30/0x80
[    1.220129]  rest_init+0x108/0x134
[    1.220568]  arch_call_rest_init+0x1c/0x28
[    1.221094]  start_kernel+0x6c0/0x700
[    1.221564]  __primary_switched+0xc0/0xc8

Fixes: ffaea6e ("mmc: mtk-sd: Use readl_poll_timeout instead of open-coded polling")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Sun <pablo.sun@mediatek.com>
Reviewed-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wenst@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioachino.delregno@collabora.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230922095348.22182-1-pablo.sun@mediatek.com
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
RevySR pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 23, 2023
The cited patch change mlx5 driver so that during probe DMA
operations were performed before pci_enable_device(), and during
teardown DMA operations were performed after pci_disable_device().
DMA operations require PCI to be enabled. Hence, The above leads to
the following oops in PPC systems[1].

On s390x systems, as reported by Niklas Schnelle, this is a problem
because mlx5_pci_init() is where the DMA and coherent mask is set but
mlx5_cmd_init() already does a dma_alloc_coherent(). Thus a DMA
allocation is done during probe before the correct mask is set. This
causes probe to fail initialization of the cmdif SW structs on s390x
after that is converted to the common dma-iommu code. This is because on
s390x DMA addresses below 4 GiB are reserved on current machines and
unlike the old s390x specific DMA API implementation common code
enforces DMA masks.

Fix it by performing the DMA operations during probe after
pci_enable_device() and after the dma mask is set,
and during teardown before pci_disable_device().

[1]
Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Radix SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries
Modules linked in: xt_MASQUERADE nf_conntrack_netlink
nfnetlink xfrm_user iptable_nat xt_addrtype xt_conntrack nf_nat
nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 netconsole rpcsec_gss_krb5
auth_rpcgss oid_registry overlay rpcrdma rdma_ucm ib_iser ib_umad
rdma_cm ib_ipoib iw_cm libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi ib_cm ib_uverbs
ib_core mlx5_core(-) ptp pps_core fuse vmx_crypto crc32c_vpmsum [last
unloaded: mlx5_ib]
CPU: 1 PID: 8937 Comm: modprobe Not tainted 6.5.0-rc3_for_upstream_min_debug_2023_07_31_16_02 #1
Hardware name: IBM pSeries (emulated by qemu) POWER9 (raw) 0x4e1202 0xf000005 of:SLOF,HEAD hv:linux,kvm pSeries
NIP:  c000000000423388 LR: c0000000001e733c CTR: c0000000001e4720
REGS: c0000000055636d0 TRAP: 0380   Not tainted (6.5.0-rc3_for_upstream_min_debug_2023_07_31_16_02)
MSR:  8000000000009033  CR: 24008884  XER: 20040000
CFAR: c0000000001e7338 IRQMASK: 0
NIP [c000000000423388] __free_pages+0x28/0x160
LR [c0000000001e733c] dma_direct_free+0xac/0x190
Call Trace:
[c000000005563970] [5deadbeef0000100] 0x5deadbeef0000100 (unreliable)
[c0000000055639b0] [c0000000003d46cc] kfree+0x7c/0x150
[c000000005563a40] [c0000000001e47c8] dma_free_attrs+0xa8/0x1a0
[c000000005563aa0] [c008000000d0064c] mlx5_cmd_cleanup+0xa4/0x100 [mlx5_core]
[c000000005563ad0] [c008000000cf629c] mlx5_mdev_uninit+0xf4/0x140 [mlx5_core]
[c000000005563b00] [c008000000cf6448] remove_one+0x160/0x1d0 [mlx5_core]
[c000000005563b40] [c000000000958540] pci_device_remove+0x60/0x110
[c000000005563b80] [c000000000a35e80] device_remove+0x70/0xd0
[c000000005563bb0] [c000000000a37a38] device_release_driver_internal+0x2a8/0x330
[c000000005563c00] [c000000000a37b8c] driver_detach+0x8c/0x160
[c000000005563c40] [c000000000a35350] bus_remove_driver+0x90/0x110
[c000000005563c80] [c000000000a38948] driver_unregister+0x48/0x90
[c000000005563cf0] [c000000000957e38] pci_unregister_driver+0x38/0x150
[c000000005563d40] [c008000000eb6140] mlx5_cleanup+0x38/0x90 [mlx5_core]

Fixes: 06cd555 ("net/mlx5: split mlx5_cmd_init() to probe and reload routines")
Signed-off-by: Shay Drory <shayd@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Moshe Shemesh <moshe@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@nvidia.com>
RevySR pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 23, 2023
Hold RTNL lock when calling xdp_set_features() with a registered netdev,
as the call triggers the netdev notifiers. This could happen when
switching from nic profile to uplink representor for example.

Similar logic which fixed a similar scenario was previously introduced in
the following commit:
commit 72cc654 net/mlx5e: Take RTNL lock when needed before calling
xdp_set_features().

This fixes the following assertion and warning call trace:

RTNL: assertion failed at net/core/dev.c (1961)
WARNING: CPU: 13 PID: 2529 at net/core/dev.c:1961
call_netdevice_notifiers_info+0x7c/0x80
Modules linked in: rpcrdma rdma_ucm ib_iser libiscsi
scsi_transport_iscsi ib_umad rdma_cm ib_ipoib iw_cm ib_cm mlx5_ib
ib_uverbs ib_core xt_conntrack xt_MASQUERADE nf_conntrack_netlink
nfnetlink xt_addrtype iptable_nat nf_nat br_netfilter rpcsec_gss_krb5
auth_rpcgss oid_registry overlay mlx5_core zram zsmalloc fuse
CPU: 13 PID: 2529 Comm: devlink Not tainted
6.5.0_for_upstream_min_debug_2023_09_07_20_04 #1
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS
rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:call_netdevice_notifiers_info+0x7c/0x80
Code: 8f ff 80 3d 77 0d 16 01 00 75 c5 ba a9 07 00 00 48
c7 c6 c4 bb 0d 82 48 c7 c7 18 c8 06 82 c6 05 5b 0d 16 01 01 e8 44 f6 8c
ff <0f> 0b eb a2 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48 89 e5 41 54 48 83 e4 f0 48 83 ec
RSP: 0018:ffff88819930f7f0 EFLAGS: 00010282
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffffff8309f740 RCX: 0000000000000027
RDX: ffff88885fb5b5c8 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffff88885fb5b5c0
RBP: 0000000000000028 R08: ffff88887ffabaa8 R09: 0000000000000003
R10: ffff88887fecbac0 R11: ffff88887ff7bac0 R12: ffff88819930f810
R13: ffff88810b7fea40 R14: ffff8881154e8fd8 R15: ffff888107e881a0
FS:  00007f3ad248f800(0000) GS:ffff88885fb40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000563b85f164e0 CR3: 0000000113b5c006 CR4: 0000000000370ea0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ? __warn+0x79/0x120
 ? call_netdevice_notifiers_info+0x7c/0x80
 ? report_bug+0x17c/0x190
 ? handle_bug+0x3c/0x60
 ? exc_invalid_op+0x14/0x70
 ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20
 ? call_netdevice_notifiers_info+0x7c/0x80
 call_netdevice_notifiers+0x2e/0x50
 mlx5e_set_xdp_feature+0x21/0x50 [mlx5_core]
 mlx5e_build_rep_params+0x97/0x130 [mlx5_core]
 mlx5e_init_ul_rep+0x9f/0x100 [mlx5_core]
 mlx5e_netdev_init_profile+0x76/0x110 [mlx5_core]
 mlx5e_netdev_attach_profile+0x1f/0x90 [mlx5_core]
 mlx5e_netdev_change_profile+0x92/0x160 [mlx5_core]
 mlx5e_vport_rep_load+0x329/0x4a0 [mlx5_core]
 mlx5_esw_offloads_rep_load+0x9e/0xf0 [mlx5_core]
 esw_offloads_enable+0x4bc/0xe90 [mlx5_core]
 mlx5_eswitch_enable_locked+0x3c8/0x570 [mlx5_core]
 ? kmalloc_trace+0x25/0x80
 mlx5_devlink_eswitch_mode_set+0x224/0x680 [mlx5_core]
 ? devlink_get_from_attrs_lock+0x9e/0x110
 devlink_nl_cmd_eswitch_set_doit+0x60/0xe0
 genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0xd0/0x120
 genl_rcv_msg+0x180/0x2b0
 ? devlink_get_from_attrs_lock+0x110/0x110
 ? devlink_nl_cmd_eswitch_get_doit+0x290/0x290
 ? devlink_pernet_pre_exit+0xf0/0xf0
 ? genl_family_rcv_msg_dumpit+0xf0/0xf0
 netlink_rcv_skb+0x54/0x100
 genl_rcv+0x24/0x40
 netlink_unicast+0x1fc/0x2c0
 netlink_sendmsg+0x232/0x4a0
 sock_sendmsg+0x38/0x60
 ? _copy_from_user+0x2a/0x60
 __sys_sendto+0x110/0x160
 ? handle_mm_fault+0x161/0x260
 ? do_user_addr_fault+0x276/0x620
 __x64_sys_sendto+0x20/0x30
 do_syscall_64+0x3d/0x90
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0
RIP: 0033:0x7f3ad231340a
Code: d8 64 89 02 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff eb b8 0f 1f 00 f3
0f 1e fa 41 89 ca 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 15 b8 2c 00 00 00 0f
05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 7e c3 0f 1f 44 00 00 41 54 48 83 ec 30 44 89
RSP: 002b:00007ffd70aad4b8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002c
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000c36b00 RCX:00007f3ad231340a
RDX: 0000000000000038 RSI: 0000000000c36b00 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 0000000000c36910 R08: 00007f3ad2625200 R09: 000000000000000c
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000001
 </TASK>
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
------------[ cut here ]------------

Fixes: 4d5ab0a ("net/mlx5e: take into account device reconfiguration for xdp_features flag")
Signed-off-by: Lama Kayal <lkayal@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@nvidia.com>
RevySR pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 23, 2023
On driver load, scsi_add_host() can fail. This triggers the free path to
call qla2x00_mem_free() multiple times. This causes NULL pointer access of
ha->base_qpair. Add check before access.

 BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000030
 IP: [<ffffffffc118f73c>] qla2x00_mem_free+0x51c/0xcb0 [qla2xxx]
 PGD 8000001fcfe4a067 PUD 1fc8f0a067 PMD 0
 Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
 RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffc118f73c>]  [<ffffffffc118f73c>] qla2x00_mem_free+0x51c/0xcb0 [qla2xxx]
 RSP: 0018:ffff8ace97a93a30  EFLAGS: 00010246
 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8ace8efd0000 RCX: 000000000000488f
 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
 RBP: ffff8ace97a93a60 R08: 000000000001f040 R09: ffffffff8678209b
 R10: ffff8acf7d6df040 R11: ffffc591c0fcc980 R12: ffffffff87034800
 R13: ffff8acf0e3cc740 R14: ffff8ace8efd0000 R15: 00000000fffffff4
 FS:  00007f4cf5449740(0000) GS:ffff8acf7d6c0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: 0000000000000030 CR3: 0000001fc2f6c000 CR4: 00000000007607e0
 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
 Call Trace:
  [<ffffffff86781f18>] ? kobject_put+0x28/0x60
  [<ffffffffc119a59c>] qla2x00_probe_one+0x19fc/0x3040 [qla2xxx]

Fixes: efeda3b ("scsi: qla2xxx: Move resource to allow code reuse")
Signed-off-by: Quinn Tran <qutran@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Nilesh Javali <njavali@marvell.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231016101749.5059-1-njavali@marvell.com
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
RevySR pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 23, 2023
…ress

If we specify a valid CQ ring address but an invalid SQ ring address,
we'll correctly spot this and free the allocated pages and clear them
to NULL. However, we don't clear the ring page count, and hence will
attempt to free the pages again. We've already cleared the address of
the page array when freeing them, but we don't check for that. This
causes the following crash:

Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000000
Oops [#1]
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 20 Comm: kworker/u2:1 Not tainted 6.6.0-rc5-dirty torvalds#56
Hardware name: ucbbar,riscvemu-bare (DT)
Workqueue: events_unbound io_ring_exit_work
epc : io_pages_free+0x2a/0x58
 ra : io_rings_free+0x3a/0x50
 epc : ffffffff808811a2 ra : ffffffff80881406 sp : ffff8f80000c3cd0
 status: 0000000200000121 badaddr: 0000000000000000 cause: 000000000000000d
 [<ffffffff808811a2>] io_pages_free+0x2a/0x58
 [<ffffffff80881406>] io_rings_free+0x3a/0x50
 [<ffffffff80882176>] io_ring_exit_work+0x37e/0x424
 [<ffffffff80027234>] process_one_work+0x10c/0x1f4
 [<ffffffff8002756e>] worker_thread+0x252/0x31c
 [<ffffffff8002f5e4>] kthread+0xc4/0xe0
 [<ffffffff8000332a>] ret_from_fork+0xa/0x1c

Check for a NULL array in io_pages_free(), but also clear the page counts
when we free them to be on the safer side.

Reported-by: rtm@csail.mit.edu
Fixes: 03d89a2 ("io_uring: support for user allocated memory for rings/sqes")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
RevySR pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 2, 2023
when the checked address is illegal,the corresponding shadow address from
kasan_mem_to_shadow may have no mapping in mmu table.  Access such shadow
address causes kernel oops.  Here is a sample about oops on arm64(VA
39bit) with KASAN_SW_TAGS and KASAN_OUTLINE on:

[ffffffb80aaaaaaa] pgd=000000005d3ce003, p4d=000000005d3ce003,
    pud=000000005d3ce003, pmd=0000000000000000
Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000006 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
Modules linked in:
CPU: 3 PID: 100 Comm: sh Not tainted 6.6.0-rc1-dirty torvalds#43
Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
pstate: 80000005 (Nzcv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : __hwasan_load8_noabort+0x5c/0x90
lr : do_ib_ob+0xf4/0x110
ffffffb80aaaaaaa is the shadow address for efffff80aaaaaaaa.
The problem is reading invalid shadow in kasan_check_range.

The generic kasan also has similar oops.

It only reports the shadow address which causes oops but not
the original address.

Commit 2f004ee("x86/kasan: Print original address on #GP")
introduce to kasan_non_canonical_hook but limit it to KASAN_INLINE.

This patch extends it to KASAN_OUTLINE mode.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231009073748.159228-1-haibo.li@mediatek.com
Fixes: 2f004ee("x86/kasan: Print original address on #GP")
Signed-off-by: Haibo Li <haibo.li@mediatek.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Haibo Li <haibo.li@mediatek.com>
Cc: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
RevySR pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 2, 2023
As drm_dp_get_mst_branch_device_by_guid() is called from
drm_dp_get_mst_branch_device_by_guid(), mstb parameter has to be checked,
otherwise NULL dereference may occur in the call to
the memcpy() and cause following:

[12579.365869] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000049
[12579.365878] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
[12579.365880] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
[12579.365882] PGD 0 P4D 0
[12579.365887] Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
...
[12579.365895] Workqueue: events_long drm_dp_mst_up_req_work
[12579.365899] RIP: 0010:memcmp+0xb/0x29
[12579.365921] Call Trace:
[12579.365927] get_mst_branch_device_by_guid_helper+0x22/0x64
[12579.365930] drm_dp_mst_up_req_work+0x137/0x416
[12579.365933] process_one_work+0x1d0/0x419
[12579.365935] worker_thread+0x11a/0x289
[12579.365938] kthread+0x13e/0x14f
[12579.365941] ? process_one_work+0x419/0x419
[12579.365943] ? kthread_blkcg+0x31/0x31
[12579.365946] ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30

As get_mst_branch_device_by_guid_helper() is recursive, moving condition
to the first line allow to remove a similar one for step over of NULL elements
inside a loop.

Fixes: 5e93b82 ("drm/dp/mst: move GUID storage from mgr, port to only mst branch")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.14+
Signed-off-by: Lukasz Majczak <lma@semihalf.com>
Reviewed-by: Radoslaw Biernacki <rad@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Manasi Navare <navaremanasi@chromium.org>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20230922063410.23626-1-lma@semihalf.com
RevySR pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 2, 2023
Erhard reported that his G5 was crashing with v6.6-rc kernels:

  mpic: Setting up HT PICs workarounds for U3/U4
  BUG: Unable to handle kernel data access at 0xfeffbb62ffec65fe
  Faulting instruction address: 0xc00000000005dc40
  Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
  BE PAGE_SIZE=4K MMU=Hash SMP NR_CPUS=2 PowerMac
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G                T  6.6.0-rc3-PMacGS #1
  Hardware name: PowerMac11,2 PPC970MP 0x440101 PowerMac
  NIP:  c00000000005dc40 LR: c000000000066660 CTR: c000000000007730
  REGS: c0000000022bf510 TRAP: 0380   Tainted: G                T (6.6.0-rc3-PMacGS)
  MSR:  9000000000001032 <SF,HV,ME,IR,DR,RI>  CR: 44004242  XER: 00000000
  IRQMASK: 3
  GPR00: 0000000000000000 c0000000022bf7b0 c0000000010c0b00 00000000000001ac
  GPR04: 0000000003c80000 0000000000000300 c0000000f20001ae 0000000000000300
  GPR08: 0000000000000006 feffbb62ffec65ff 0000000000000001 0000000000000000
  GPR12: 9000000000001032 c000000002362000 c000000000f76b80 000000000349ecd8
  GPR16: 0000000002367ba8 0000000002367f08 0000000000000006 0000000000000000
  GPR20: 00000000000001ac c000000000f6f920 c0000000022cd985 000000000000000c
  GPR24: 0000000000000300 00000003b0a3691d c0003e008030000e 0000000000000000
  GPR28: c00000000000000c c0000000f20001ee feffbb62ffec65fe 00000000000001ac
  NIP hash_page_do_lazy_icache+0x50/0x100
  LR  __hash_page_4K+0x420/0x590
  Call Trace:
    hash_page_mm+0x364/0x6f0
    do_hash_fault+0x114/0x2b0
    data_access_common_virt+0x198/0x1f0
  --- interrupt: 300 at mpic_init+0x4bc/0x10c4
  NIP:  c000000002020a5c LR: c000000002020a04 CTR: 0000000000000000
  REGS: c0000000022bf9f0 TRAP: 0300   Tainted: G                T (6.6.0-rc3-PMacGS)
  MSR:  9000000000001032 <SF,HV,ME,IR,DR,RI>  CR: 24004248  XER: 00000000
  DAR: c0003e008030000e DSISR: 40000000 IRQMASK: 1
  ...
  NIP mpic_init+0x4bc/0x10c4
  LR  mpic_init+0x464/0x10c4
  --- interrupt: 300
    pmac_setup_one_mpic+0x258/0x2dc
    pmac_pic_init+0x28c/0x3d8
    init_IRQ+0x90/0x140
    start_kernel+0x57c/0x78c
    start_here_common+0x1c/0x20

A bisect pointed to the breakage beginning with commit 9fee28b ("powerpc:
implement the new page table range API").

Analysis of the oops pointed to a struct page with a corrupted
compound_head being loaded via page_folio() -> _compound_head() in
hash_page_do_lazy_icache().

The access by the mpic code is to an MMIO address, so the expectation
is that the struct page for that address would be initialised by
init_unavailable_range(), as pointed out by Aneesh.

Instrumentation showed that was not the case, which eventually lead to
the realisation that pfn_valid() was returning false for that address,
causing the struct page to not be initialised.

Because the system is using FLATMEM, the version of pfn_valid() in
memory_model.h is used:

static inline int pfn_valid(unsigned long pfn)
{
	...
	return pfn >= pfn_offset && (pfn - pfn_offset) < max_mapnr;
}

Which relies on max_mapnr being initialised. Early in boot max_mapnr is
zero meaning no PFNs are valid.

max_mapnr is initialised in mem_init() called via:

  start_kernel()
    mm_core_init()  # init/main.c:928
      mem_init()

But that is too late for the usage in init_unavailable_range() called via:

  start_kernel()
    setup_arch()    # init/main.c:893
      paging_init()
        free_area_init()
          init_unavailable_range()

Although max_mapnr is currently set in mem_init(), the value is actually
already available much earlier, as soon as mem_topology_setup() has
completed, which is also before paging_init() is called. So move the
initialisation there, which causes paging_init() to correctly initialise
the struct page and fixes the bug.

This bug seems to have been lurking for years, but went unnoticed
because the pre-folio code was inspecting the uninitialised page->flags
but not dereferencing it.

Thanks to Erhard and Aneesh for help debugging.

Reported-by: Erhard Furtner <erhard_f@mailbox.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230929132750.3cd98452@yea/
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20231023112500.1550208-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
RevySR pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 11, 2023
commit bb32500 upstream

The following can crash the kernel:

 # cd /sys/kernel/tracing
 # echo 'p:sched schedule' > kprobe_events
 # exec 5>>events/kprobes/sched/enable
 # > kprobe_events
 # exec 5>&-

The above commands:

 1. Change directory to the tracefs directory
 2. Create a kprobe event (doesn't matter what one)
 3. Open bash file descriptor 5 on the enable file of the kprobe event
 4. Delete the kprobe event (removes the files too)
 5. Close the bash file descriptor 5

The above causes a crash!

 BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000028
 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
 #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
 PGD 0 P4D 0
 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
 CPU: 6 PID: 877 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.5.0-rc4-test-00008-g2c6b6b1029d4-dirty torvalds#186
 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.2-debian-1.16.2-1 04/01/2014
 RIP: 0010:tracing_release_file_tr+0xc/0x50

What happens here is that the kprobe event creates a trace_event_file
"file" descriptor that represents the file in tracefs to the event. It
maintains state of the event (is it enabled for the given instance?).
Opening the "enable" file gets a reference to the event "file" descriptor
via the open file descriptor. When the kprobe event is deleted, the file is
also deleted from the tracefs system which also frees the event "file"
descriptor.

But as the tracefs file is still opened by user space, it will not be
totally removed until the final dput() is called on it. But this is not
true with the event "file" descriptor that is already freed. If the user
does a write to or simply closes the file descriptor it will reference the
event "file" descriptor that was just freed, causing a use-after-free bug.

To solve this, add a ref count to the event "file" descriptor as well as a
new flag called "FREED". The "file" will not be freed until the last
reference is released. But the FREE flag will be set when the event is
removed to prevent any more modifications to that event from happening,
even if there's still a reference to the event "file" descriptor.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231031000031.1e705592@gandalf.local.home/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231031122453.7a48b923@gandalf.local.home

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Fixes: f5ca233 ("tracing: Increase trace array ref count on enable and filter files")
Reported-by: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com>
Tested-by: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
RevySR pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 23, 2023
[ Upstream commit 4a8e65b ]

SRCU callbacks acceleration might fail if the preceding callbacks
advance also fails. This can happen when the following steps are met:

1) The RCU_WAIT_TAIL segment has callbacks (say for gp_num 8) and the
   RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL also has callbacks (say for gp_num 12).

2) The grace period for RCU_WAIT_TAIL is observed as started but not yet
   completed so rcu_seq_current() returns 4 + SRCU_STATE_SCAN1 = 5.

3) This value is passed to rcu_segcblist_advance() which can't move
   any segment forward and fails.

4) srcu_gp_start_if_needed() still proceeds with callback acceleration.
   But then the call to rcu_seq_snap() observes the grace period for the
   RCU_WAIT_TAIL segment (gp_num 8) as completed and the subsequent one
   for the RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL segment as started
   (ie: 8 + SRCU_STATE_SCAN1 = 9) so it returns a snapshot of the
   next grace period, which is 16.

5) The value of 16 is passed to rcu_segcblist_accelerate() but the
   freshly enqueued callback in RCU_NEXT_TAIL can't move to
   RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL which already has callbacks for a previous grace
   period (gp_num = 12). So acceleration fails.

6) Note in all these steps, srcu_invoke_callbacks() hadn't had a chance
   to run srcu_invoke_callbacks().

Then some very bad outcome may happen if the following happens:

7) Some other CPU races and starts the grace period number 16 before the
   CPU handling previous steps had a chance. Therefore srcu_gp_start()
   isn't called on the latter sdp to fix the acceleration leak from
   previous steps with a new pair of call to advance/accelerate.

8) The grace period 16 completes and srcu_invoke_callbacks() is finally
   called. All the callbacks from previous grace periods (8 and 12) are
   correctly advanced and executed but callbacks in RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL
   still remain. Then rcu_segcblist_accelerate() is called with a
   snaphot of 20.

9) Since nothing started the grace period number 20, callbacks stay
   unhandled.

This has been reported in real load:

	[3144162.608392] INFO: task kworker/136:12:252684 blocked for more
	than 122 seconds.
	[3144162.615986]       Tainted: G           O  K   5.4.203-1-tlinux4-0011.1 #1
	[3144162.623053] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs"
	disables this message.
	[3144162.631162] kworker/136:12  D    0 252684      2 0x90004000
	[3144162.631189] Workqueue: kvm-irqfd-cleanup irqfd_shutdown [kvm]
	[3144162.631192] Call Trace:
	[3144162.631202]  __schedule+0x2ee/0x660
	[3144162.631206]  schedule+0x33/0xa0
	[3144162.631209]  schedule_timeout+0x1c4/0x340
	[3144162.631214]  ? update_load_avg+0x82/0x660
	[3144162.631217]  ? raw_spin_rq_lock_nested+0x1f/0x30
	[3144162.631218]  wait_for_completion+0x119/0x180
	[3144162.631220]  ? wake_up_q+0x80/0x80
	[3144162.631224]  __synchronize_srcu.part.19+0x81/0xb0
	[3144162.631226]  ? __bpf_trace_rcu_utilization+0x10/0x10
	[3144162.631227]  synchronize_srcu+0x5f/0xc0
	[3144162.631236]  irqfd_shutdown+0x3c/0xb0 [kvm]
	[3144162.631239]  ? __schedule+0x2f6/0x660
	[3144162.631243]  process_one_work+0x19a/0x3a0
	[3144162.631244]  worker_thread+0x37/0x3a0
	[3144162.631247]  kthread+0x117/0x140
	[3144162.631247]  ? process_one_work+0x3a0/0x3a0
	[3144162.631248]  ? __kthread_cancel_work+0x40/0x40
	[3144162.631250]  ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30

Fix this with taking the snapshot for acceleration _before_ the read
of the current grace period number.

The only side effect of this solution is that callbacks advancing happen
then _after_ the full barrier in rcu_seq_snap(). This is not a problem
because that barrier only cares about:

1) Ordering accesses of the update side before call_srcu() so they don't
   bleed.
2) See all the accesses prior to the grace period of the current gp_num

The only things callbacks advancing need to be ordered against are
carried by snp locking.

Reported-by: Yong He <alexyonghe@tencent.com>
Co-developed-by:: Yong He <alexyonghe@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Yong He <alexyonghe@tencent.com>
Co-developed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by:  Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Co-developed-by: Neeraj upadhyay <Neeraj.Upadhyay@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj upadhyay <Neeraj.Upadhyay@amd.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/CANZk6aR+CqZaqmMWrC2eRRPY12qAZnDZLwLnHZbNi=xXMB401g@mail.gmail.com
Fixes: da915ad ("srcu: Parallelize callback handling")
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
RevySR pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 23, 2023
[ Upstream commit d5252d9 ]

The clock dividers might be used with clock stop bit enabled or not.
Current tables only support recommended values from the datasheet.  This
might result in warnings like below because no valid clock divider is
found. Resulting in a 0 divider.

There are Renesas ARM Trusted Firmware version out there which e.g.
configure 0x201 (shifted logical right by 2: 0x80) and with this match
the added { STPnHCK | 0, 1 }:

https://github.com/renesas-rcar/arm-trusted-firmware/blob/rcar_gen3_v2.3/drivers/renesas/rcar/emmc/emmc_init.c#L108

------------[ cut here ]------------
sd1h: Zero divisor and CLK_DIVIDER_ALLOW_ZERO not set
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 1 at drivers/clk/clk-divider.c:141 divider_recalc_rate+0x48/0x70
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.1.52 #1
Hardware name: Custom board based on r8a7796 (DT)
pstate: 40000005 (nZcv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : divider_recalc_rate+0x48/0x70
...
------------[ cut here ]------------

Fixes: bb6d3fa ("clk: renesas: rcar-gen3: Switch to new SD clock handling")
Signed-off-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@de.bosch.com>
[wsa: extended the table to 5 entries, added comments, reword commit message a little]
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Tested-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@de.bosch.com>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230928080317.28224-1-wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
RevySR pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 23, 2023
[ Upstream commit 4428399 ]

The lt8912b driver, in its bridge detach function, calls
drm_connector_unregister() and drm_connector_cleanup().

drm_connector_unregister() should be called only for connectors
explicitly registered with drm_connector_register(), which is not the
case in lt8912b.

The driver's drm_connector_funcs.destroy hook is set to
drm_connector_cleanup().

Thus the driver should not call either drm_connector_unregister() nor
drm_connector_cleanup() in its lt8912_bridge_detach(), as they cause a
crash on bridge detach:

Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000000
Mem abort info:
  ESR = 0x0000000096000006
  EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
  SET = 0, FnV = 0
  EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
  FSC = 0x06: level 2 translation fault
Data abort info:
  ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000006, ISS2 = 0x00000000
  CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
  GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=00000000858f3000
[0000000000000000] pgd=0800000085918003, p4d=0800000085918003, pud=0800000085431003, pmd=0000000000000000
Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000006 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
Modules linked in: tidss(-) display_connector lontium_lt8912b tc358768 panel_lvds panel_simple drm_dma_helper drm_kms_helper drm drm_panel_orientation_quirks
CPU: 3 PID: 462 Comm: rmmod Tainted: G        W          6.5.0-rc2+ #2
Hardware name: Toradex Verdin AM62 on Verdin Development Board (DT)
pstate: 80000005 (Nzcv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : drm_connector_cleanup+0x78/0x2d4 [drm]
lr : lt8912_bridge_detach+0x54/0x6c [lontium_lt8912b]
sp : ffff800082ed3a90
x29: ffff800082ed3a90 x28: ffff0000040c1940 x27: 0000000000000000
x26: 0000000000000000 x25: dead000000000122 x24: dead000000000122
x23: dead000000000100 x22: ffff000003fb6388 x21: 0000000000000000
x20: 0000000000000000 x19: ffff000003fb6260 x18: fffffffffffe56e8
x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0010000000000000 x15: 0000000000000038
x14: 0000000000000000 x13: ffff800081914b48 x12: 000000000000040e
x11: 000000000000015a x10: ffff80008196ebb8 x9 : ffff800081914b48
x8 : 00000000ffffefff x7 : ffff0000040c1940 x6 : ffff80007aa649d0
x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000001 x3 : ffff80008159e008
x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 0000000000000000
Call trace:
 drm_connector_cleanup+0x78/0x2d4 [drm]
 lt8912_bridge_detach+0x54/0x6c [lontium_lt8912b]
 drm_bridge_detach+0x44/0x84 [drm]
 drm_encoder_cleanup+0x40/0xb8 [drm]
 drmm_encoder_alloc_release+0x1c/0x30 [drm]
 drm_managed_release+0xac/0x148 [drm]
 drm_dev_put.part.0+0x88/0xb8 [drm]
 devm_drm_dev_init_release+0x14/0x24 [drm]
 devm_action_release+0x14/0x20
 release_nodes+0x5c/0x90
 devres_release_all+0x8c/0xe0
 device_unbind_cleanup+0x18/0x68
 device_release_driver_internal+0x208/0x23c
 driver_detach+0x4c/0x94
 bus_remove_driver+0x70/0xf4
 driver_unregister+0x30/0x60
 platform_driver_unregister+0x14/0x20
 tidss_platform_driver_exit+0x18/0xb2c [tidss]
 __arm64_sys_delete_module+0x1a0/0x2b4
 invoke_syscall+0x48/0x110
 el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x60/0x10c
 do_el0_svc_compat+0x1c/0x40
 el0_svc_compat+0x40/0xac
 el0t_32_sync_handler+0xb0/0x138
 el0t_32_sync+0x194/0x198
Code: 9104a276 f2fbd5b7 aa0203e1 91008af8 (f85c0420)

Fixes: 30e2ae9 ("drm/bridge: Introduce LT8912B DSI to HDMI bridge")
Signed-off-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Robert Foss <rfoss@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Robert Foss <rfoss@kernel.org>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20230804-lt8912b-v1-2-c542692c6a2f@ideasonboard.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
RevySR pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 23, 2023
…i_hns3_pmu uninit process

[ Upstream commit 50b5607 ]

When tearing down a 'hisi_hns3' PMU, we mistakenly run the CPU hotplug
callbacks after the device has been unregistered, leading to fireworks
when we try to execute empty function callbacks within the driver:

  | Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000000
  | CPU: 0 PID: 15 Comm: cpuhp/0 Tainted: G        W  O      5.12.0-rc4+ #1
  | Hardware name:  , BIOS KpxxxFPGA 1P B600 V143 04/22/2021
  | pstate: 80400009 (Nzcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO BTYPE=--)
  | pc : perf_pmu_migrate_context+0x98/0x38c
  | lr : perf_pmu_migrate_context+0x94/0x38c
  |
  | Call trace:
  |  perf_pmu_migrate_context+0x98/0x38c
  |  hisi_hns3_pmu_offline_cpu+0x104/0x12c [hisi_hns3_pmu]

Use cpuhp_state_remove_instance_nocalls() instead of
cpuhp_state_remove_instance() so that the notifiers don't execute after
the PMU device has been unregistered.

Fixes: 66637ab ("drivers/perf: hisi: add driver for HNS3 PMU")
Signed-off-by: Hao Chen <chenhao418@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jijie Shao <shaojijie@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231019091352.998964-1-shaojijie@huawei.com
[will: Rewrote commit message]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
RevySR pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 23, 2023
…it_event_hooks()

[ Upstream commit 91cfe0b ]

When CONFIG_HID_UCLOGIC=y and CONFIG_KUNIT_ALL_TESTS=y, launch kernel and
then the below user-memory-access bug occurs.

In hid_test_uclogic_params_cleanup_event_hooks(),it call
uclogic_params_ugee_v2_init_event_hooks() with the first arg=NULL, so
when it calls uclogic_params_ugee_v2_has_battery(), the hid_get_drvdata()
will access hdev->dev with hdev=NULL, which will cause below
user-memory-access.

So add a fake_device with quirks member and call hid_set_drvdata()
to assign hdev->dev->driver_data which avoids the null-ptr-def bug
for drvdata->quirks in uclogic_params_ugee_v2_has_battery(). After applying
this patch, the below user-memory-access bug never occurs.

 general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000329: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
 KASAN: probably user-memory-access in range [0x0000000000001948-0x000000000000194f]
 CPU: 5 PID: 2189 Comm: kunit_try_catch Tainted: G    B   W        N 6.6.0-rc2+ #30
 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014
 RIP: 0010:uclogic_params_ugee_v2_init_event_hooks+0x87/0x600
 Code: f3 f3 65 48 8b 14 25 28 00 00 00 48 89 54 24 60 31 d2 48 89 fa c7 44 24 30 00 00 00 00 48 c7 44 24 28 02 f8 02 01 48 c1 ea 03 <80> 3c 02 00 0f 85 2c 04 00 00 48 8b 9d 48 19 00 00 48 b8 00 00 00
 RSP: 0000:ffff88810679fc88 EFLAGS: 00010202
 RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: 0000000000000004 RCX: 0000000000000000
 RDX: 0000000000000329 RSI: ffff88810679fd88 RDI: 0000000000001948
 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffed1020f639f0
 R10: ffff888107b1cf87 R11: 0000000000000400 R12: 1ffff11020cf3f92
 R13: ffff88810679fd88 R14: ffff888100b97b08 R15: ffff8881030bb080
 FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff888119e80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 0000000005286001 CR4: 0000000000770ee0
 DR0: ffffffff8fdd6cf4 DR1: ffffffff8fdd6cf5 DR2: ffffffff8fdd6cf6
 DR3: ffffffff8fdd6cf7 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000600
 PKRU: 55555554
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  ? die_addr+0x3d/0xa0
  ? exc_general_protection+0x144/0x220
  ? asm_exc_general_protection+0x22/0x30
  ? uclogic_params_ugee_v2_init_event_hooks+0x87/0x600
  ? sched_clock_cpu+0x69/0x550
  ? uclogic_parse_ugee_v2_desc_gen_params+0x70/0x70
  ? load_balance+0x2950/0x2950
  ? rcu_trc_cmpxchg_need_qs+0x67/0xa0
  hid_test_uclogic_params_cleanup_event_hooks+0x9e/0x1a0
  ? uclogic_params_ugee_v2_init_event_hooks+0x600/0x600
  ? __switch_to+0x5cf/0xe60
  ? migrate_enable+0x260/0x260
  ? __kthread_parkme+0x83/0x150
  ? kunit_try_run_case_cleanup+0xe0/0xe0
  kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x4a/0x90
  ? kunit_try_catch_throw+0x80/0x80
  kthread+0x2b5/0x380
  ? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x20/0x20
  ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x70
  ? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x20/0x20
  ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20
  </TASK>
 Modules linked in:
 Dumping ftrace buffer:
    (ftrace buffer empty)
 ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
 RIP: 0010:uclogic_params_ugee_v2_init_event_hooks+0x87/0x600
 Code: f3 f3 65 48 8b 14 25 28 00 00 00 48 89 54 24 60 31 d2 48 89 fa c7 44 24 30 00 00 00 00 48 c7 44 24 28 02 f8 02 01 48 c1 ea 03 <80> 3c 02 00 0f 85 2c 04 00 00 48 8b 9d 48 19 00 00 48 b8 00 00 00
 RSP: 0000:ffff88810679fc88 EFLAGS: 00010202
 RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: 0000000000000004 RCX: 0000000000000000
 RDX: 0000000000000329 RSI: ffff88810679fd88 RDI: 0000000000001948
 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffed1020f639f0
 R10: ffff888107b1cf87 R11: 0000000000000400 R12: 1ffff11020cf3f92
 R13: ffff88810679fd88 R14: ffff888100b97b08 R15: ffff8881030bb080
 FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff888119e80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 0000000005286001 CR4: 0000000000770ee0
 DR0: ffffffff8fdd6cf4 DR1: ffffffff8fdd6cf5 DR2: ffffffff8fdd6cf6
 DR3: ffffffff8fdd6cf7 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000600
 PKRU: 55555554
 Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
 Dumping ftrace buffer:
    (ftrace buffer empty)
 Kernel Offset: disabled
 Rebooting in 1 seconds..

Fixes: a251d65 ("HID: uclogic: Handle wireless device reconnection")
Signed-off-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: José Expósito <jose.exposito89@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231009064245.3573397-2-ruanjinjie@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
RevySR pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 23, 2023
[ Upstream commit a84fbf2 ]

Generating metrics llc_code_read_mpi_demand_plus_prefetch,
llc_data_read_mpi_demand_plus_prefetch,
llc_miss_local_memory_bandwidth_read,
llc_miss_local_memory_bandwidth_write,
nllc_miss_remote_memory_bandwidth_read, memory_bandwidth_read,
memory_bandwidth_write, uncore_frequency, upi_data_transmit_bw,
C2_Pkg_Residency, C3_Core_Residency, C3_Pkg_Residency,
C6_Core_Residency, C6_Pkg_Residency, C7_Core_Residency,
C7_Pkg_Residency, UNCORE_FREQ and tma_info_system_socket_clks would
trigger an address sanitizer heap-buffer-overflows on a SkylakeX.

```
==2567752==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow on address 0x5020003ed098 at pc 0x5621a816654e bp 0x7fffb55d4da0 sp 0x7fffb55d4d98
READ of size 4 at 0x5020003eee78 thread T0
    #0 0x558265d6654d in aggr_cpu_id__is_empty tools/perf/util/cpumap.c:694:12
    #1 0x558265c914da in perf_stat__get_aggr tools/perf/builtin-stat.c:1490:6
    #2 0x558265c914da in perf_stat__get_global_cached tools/perf/builtin-stat.c:1530:9
    #3 0x558265e53290 in should_skip_zero_counter tools/perf/util/stat-display.c:947:31
    #4 0x558265e53290 in print_counter_aggrdata tools/perf/util/stat-display.c:985:18
    #5 0x558265e51931 in print_counter tools/perf/util/stat-display.c:1110:3
    #6 0x558265e51931 in evlist__print_counters tools/perf/util/stat-display.c:1571:5
    #7 0x558265c8ec87 in print_counters tools/perf/builtin-stat.c:981:2
    #8 0x558265c8cc71 in cmd_stat tools/perf/builtin-stat.c:2837:3
    #9 0x558265bb9bd4 in run_builtin tools/perf/perf.c:323:11
    #10 0x558265bb98eb in handle_internal_command tools/perf/perf.c:377:8
    #11 0x558265bb9389 in run_argv tools/perf/perf.c:421:2
    #12 0x558265bb9389 in main tools/perf/perf.c:537:3
```

The issue was the use of testing a cpumap with NULL rather than using
empty, as a map containing the dummy value isn't NULL and the -1
results in an empty aggr map being allocated which legitimately
overflows when any member is accessed.

Fixes: 8a96f45 ("perf stat: Avoid SEGV if core.cpus isn't set")
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230906003912.3317462-1-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
RevySR pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 23, 2023
[ Upstream commit ede72dc ]

Fuzzing found that an invalid tracepoint name would create a memory
leak with an address sanitizer build:
```
$ perf stat -e '*:o/' true
event syntax error: '*:o/'
                       \___ parser error
Run 'perf list' for a list of valid events

 Usage: perf stat [<options>] [<command>]

    -e, --event <event>   event selector. use 'perf list' to list available events

=================================================================
==59380==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks

Direct leak of 4 byte(s) in 2 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x7f38ac07077b in __interceptor_strdup ../../../../src/libsanitizer/asan/asan_interceptors.cpp:439
    #1 0x55f2f41be73b in str util/parse-events.l:49
    #2 0x55f2f41d08e8 in parse_events_lex util/parse-events.l:338
    #3 0x55f2f41dc3b1 in parse_events_parse util/parse-events-bison.c:1464
    #4 0x55f2f410b8b3 in parse_events__scanner util/parse-events.c:1822
    #5 0x55f2f410d1b9 in __parse_events util/parse-events.c:2094
    #6 0x55f2f410e57f in parse_events_option util/parse-events.c:2279
    #7 0x55f2f4427b56 in get_value tools/lib/subcmd/parse-options.c:251
    #8 0x55f2f4428d98 in parse_short_opt tools/lib/subcmd/parse-options.c:351
    #9 0x55f2f4429d80 in parse_options_step tools/lib/subcmd/parse-options.c:539
    #10 0x55f2f442acb9 in parse_options_subcommand tools/lib/subcmd/parse-options.c:654
    #11 0x55f2f3ec99fc in cmd_stat tools/perf/builtin-stat.c:2501
    #12 0x55f2f4093289 in run_builtin tools/perf/perf.c:322
    #13 0x55f2f40937f5 in handle_internal_command tools/perf/perf.c:375
    #14 0x55f2f4093bbd in run_argv tools/perf/perf.c:419
    #15 0x55f2f409412b in main tools/perf/perf.c:535

SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 4 byte(s) leaked in 2 allocation(s).
```
Fix by adding the missing destructor.

Fixes: 865582c ("perf tools: Adds the tracepoint name parsing support")
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230914164028.363220-1-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
RevySR pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 28, 2023
[ Upstream commit 265f3ed ]

All callers of work_on_cpu() share the same lock class key for all the
functions queued. As a result the workqueue related locking scenario for
a function A may be spuriously accounted as an inversion against the
locking scenario of function B such as in the following model:

	long A(void *arg)
	{
		mutex_lock(&mutex);
		mutex_unlock(&mutex);
	}

	long B(void *arg)
	{
	}

	void launchA(void)
	{
		work_on_cpu(0, A, NULL);
	}

	void launchB(void)
	{
		mutex_lock(&mutex);
		work_on_cpu(1, B, NULL);
		mutex_unlock(&mutex);
	}

launchA and launchB running concurrently have no chance to deadlock.
However the above can be reported by lockdep as a possible locking
inversion because the works containing A() and B() are treated as
belonging to the same locking class.

The following shows an existing example of such a spurious lockdep splat:

	 ======================================================
	 WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
	 6.6.0-rc1-00065-g934ebd6e5359 #35409 Not tainted
	 ------------------------------------------------------
	 kworker/0:1/9 is trying to acquire lock:
	 ffffffff9bc72f30 (cpu_hotplug_lock){++++}-{0:0}, at: _cpu_down+0x57/0x2b0

	 but task is already holding lock:
	 ffff9e3bc0057e60 ((work_completion)(&wfc.work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_scheduled_works+0x216/0x500

	 which lock already depends on the new lock.

	 the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

	 -> #2 ((work_completion)(&wfc.work)){+.+.}-{0:0}:
			__flush_work+0x83/0x4e0
			work_on_cpu+0x97/0xc0
			rcu_nocb_cpu_offload+0x62/0xb0
			rcu_nocb_toggle+0xd0/0x1d0
			kthread+0xe6/0x120
			ret_from_fork+0x2f/0x40
			ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30

	 -> #1 (rcu_state.barrier_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
			__mutex_lock+0x81/0xc80
			rcu_nocb_cpu_deoffload+0x38/0xb0
			rcu_nocb_toggle+0x144/0x1d0
			kthread+0xe6/0x120
			ret_from_fork+0x2f/0x40
			ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30

	 -> #0 (cpu_hotplug_lock){++++}-{0:0}:
			__lock_acquire+0x1538/0x2500
			lock_acquire+0xbf/0x2a0
			percpu_down_write+0x31/0x200
			_cpu_down+0x57/0x2b0
			__cpu_down_maps_locked+0x10/0x20
			work_for_cpu_fn+0x15/0x20
			process_scheduled_works+0x2a7/0x500
			worker_thread+0x173/0x330
			kthread+0xe6/0x120
			ret_from_fork+0x2f/0x40
			ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30

	 other info that might help us debug this:

	 Chain exists of:
	   cpu_hotplug_lock --> rcu_state.barrier_mutex --> (work_completion)(&wfc.work)

	  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

			CPU0                    CPU1
			----                    ----
	   lock((work_completion)(&wfc.work));
									lock(rcu_state.barrier_mutex);
									lock((work_completion)(&wfc.work));
	   lock(cpu_hotplug_lock);

	  *** DEADLOCK ***

	 2 locks held by kworker/0:1/9:
	  #0: ffff900481068b38 ((wq_completion)events){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_scheduled_works+0x212/0x500
	  #1: ffff9e3bc0057e60 ((work_completion)(&wfc.work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_scheduled_works+0x216/0x500

	 stack backtrace:
	 CPU: 0 PID: 9 Comm: kworker/0:1 Not tainted 6.6.0-rc1-00065-g934ebd6e5359 #35409
	 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.12.0-59-gc9ba5276e321-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
	 Workqueue: events work_for_cpu_fn
	 Call Trace:
	 rcu-torture: rcu_torture_read_exit: Start of episode
	  <TASK>
	  dump_stack_lvl+0x4a/0x80
	  check_noncircular+0x132/0x150
	  __lock_acquire+0x1538/0x2500
	  lock_acquire+0xbf/0x2a0
	  ? _cpu_down+0x57/0x2b0
	  percpu_down_write+0x31/0x200
	  ? _cpu_down+0x57/0x2b0
	  _cpu_down+0x57/0x2b0
	  __cpu_down_maps_locked+0x10/0x20
	  work_for_cpu_fn+0x15/0x20
	  process_scheduled_works+0x2a7/0x500
	  worker_thread+0x173/0x330
	  ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
	  kthread+0xe6/0x120
	  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
	  ret_from_fork+0x2f/0x40
	  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
	  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30
	  </TASK

Fix this with providing one lock class key per work_on_cpu() caller.

Reported-and-tested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
RevySR pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 28, 2023
[ Upstream commit 170c75d ]

As talked about in commit d66d24a ("ath10k: Keep track of which
interrupts fired, don't poll them"), if we access the copy engine
register at a bad time then ath10k can go boom. However, it's not
necessarily easy to know when it's safe to access them.

The ChromeOS test labs saw a crash that looked like this at
shutdown/reboot time (on a chromeos-5.15 kernel, but likely the
problem could also reproduce upstream):

Internal error: synchronous external abort: 96000010 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
...
CPU: 4 PID: 6168 Comm: reboot Not tainted 5.15.111-lockdep-19350-g1d624fe6758f #1 010b9b233ab055c27c6dc88efb0be2f4e9e86f51
Hardware name: Google Kingoftown (DT)
...
pc : ath10k_snoc_read32+0x50/0x74 [ath10k_snoc]
lr : ath10k_snoc_read32+0x24/0x74 [ath10k_snoc]
...
Call trace:
ath10k_snoc_read32+0x50/0x74 [ath10k_snoc ...]
ath10k_ce_disable_interrupt+0x190/0x65c [ath10k_core ...]
ath10k_ce_disable_interrupts+0x8c/0x120 [ath10k_core ...]
ath10k_snoc_hif_stop+0x78/0x660 [ath10k_snoc ...]
ath10k_core_stop+0x13c/0x1ec [ath10k_core ...]
ath10k_halt+0x398/0x5b0 [ath10k_core ...]
ath10k_stop+0xfc/0x1a8 [ath10k_core ...]
drv_stop+0x148/0x6b4 [mac80211 ...]
ieee80211_stop_device+0x70/0x80 [mac80211 ...]
ieee80211_do_stop+0x10d8/0x15b0 [mac80211 ...]
ieee80211_stop+0x144/0x1a0 [mac80211 ...]
__dev_close_many+0x1e8/0x2c0
dev_close_many+0x198/0x33c
dev_close+0x140/0x210
cfg80211_shutdown_all_interfaces+0xc8/0x1e0 [cfg80211 ...]
ieee80211_remove_interfaces+0x118/0x5c4 [mac80211 ...]
ieee80211_unregister_hw+0x64/0x1f4 [mac80211 ...]
ath10k_mac_unregister+0x4c/0xf0 [ath10k_core ...]
ath10k_core_unregister+0x80/0xb0 [ath10k_core ...]
ath10k_snoc_free_resources+0xb8/0x1ec [ath10k_snoc ...]
ath10k_snoc_shutdown+0x98/0xd0 [ath10k_snoc ...]
platform_shutdown+0x7c/0xa0
device_shutdown+0x3e0/0x58c
kernel_restart_prepare+0x68/0xa0
kernel_restart+0x28/0x7c

Though there's no known way to reproduce the problem, it makes sense
that it would be the same issue where we're trying to access copy
engine registers when it's not allowed.

Let's fix this by changing how we "disable" the interrupts. Instead of
tweaking the copy engine registers we'll just use disable_irq() and
enable_irq(). Then we'll configure the interrupts once at power up
time.

Tested-on: WCN3990 hw1.0 SNOC WLAN.HL.3.2.2.c10-00754-QCAHLSWMTPL-1

Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Kalle Valo <quic_kvalo@quicinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230630151842.1.If764ede23c4e09a43a842771c2ddf99608f25f8e@changeid
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
RevySR pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 28, 2023
[ Upstream commit 624820f ]

fix crash because of null pointers

[ 6104.969662] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000000c8
[ 6104.969667] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
[ 6104.969668] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
[ 6104.969670] PGD 0 P4D 0
[ 6104.969673] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
[ 6104.969684] RIP: 0010:btusb_mtk_hci_wmt_sync+0x144/0x220 [btusb]
[ 6104.969688] RSP: 0018:ffffb8d681533d48 EFLAGS: 00010246
[ 6104.969689] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8ad560bb2000 RCX: 0000000000000006
[ 6104.969691] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffb8d681533d08 RDI: 0000000000000000
[ 6104.969692] RBP: ffffb8d681533d70 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000001
[ 6104.969694] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 00000000fa83b2da R12: ffff8ad461d1d7c0
[ 6104.969695] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff8ad459618c18 R15: ffffb8d681533d90
[ 6104.969697] FS:  00007f5a1cab9d40(0000) GS:ffff8ad578200000(0000) knlGS:00000
[ 6104.969699] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 6104.969700] CR2: 00000000000000c8 CR3: 000000018620c001 CR4: 0000000000760ef0
[ 6104.969701] PKRU: 55555554
[ 6104.969702] Call Trace:
[ 6104.969708]  btusb_mtk_shutdown+0x44/0x80 [btusb]
[ 6104.969732]  hci_dev_do_close+0x470/0x5c0 [bluetooth]
[ 6104.969748]  hci_rfkill_set_block+0x56/0xa0 [bluetooth]
[ 6104.969753]  rfkill_set_block+0x92/0x160
[ 6104.969755]  rfkill_fop_write+0x136/0x1e0
[ 6104.969759]  __vfs_write+0x18/0x40
[ 6104.969761]  vfs_write+0xdf/0x1c0
[ 6104.969763]  ksys_write+0xb1/0xe0
[ 6104.969765]  __x64_sys_write+0x1a/0x20
[ 6104.969769]  do_syscall_64+0x51/0x180
[ 6104.969771]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
[ 6104.969773] RIP: 0033:0x7f5a21f18fef
[ 6104.9] RSP: 002b:00007ffeefe39010 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
[ 6104.969780] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000055c10a7560a0 RCX: 00007f5a21f18fef
[ 6104.969781] RDX: 0000000000000008 RSI: 00007ffeefe39060 RDI: 0000000000000012
[ 6104.969782] RBP: 00007ffeefe39060 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000017
[ 6104.969784] R10: 00007ffeefe38d97 R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 0000000000000002
[ 6104.969785] R13: 00007ffeefe39220 R14: 00007ffeefe391a0 R15: 000055c10a72acf0

Signed-off-by: youwan Wang <wangyouwan@126.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
RevySR pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 28, 2023
[ Upstream commit 5104fdf ]

In certain types of chips, such as VEGA20, reading the amdgpu_regs_smc file could result in an abnormal null pointer access when the smc_rreg pointer is NULL. Below are the steps to reproduce this issue and the corresponding exception log:

1. Navigate to the directory: /sys/kernel/debug/dri/0
2. Execute command: cat amdgpu_regs_smc
3. Exception Log::
[4005007.702554] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
[4005007.702562] #PF: supervisor instruction fetch in kernel mode
[4005007.702567] #PF: error_code(0x0010) - not-present page
[4005007.702570] PGD 0 P4D 0
[4005007.702576] Oops: 0010 [#1] SMP NOPTI
[4005007.702581] CPU: 4 PID: 62563 Comm: cat Tainted: G           OE     5.15.0-43-generic torvalds#46-Ubunt       u
[4005007.702590] RIP: 0010:0x0
[4005007.702598] Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at RIP 0xffffffffffffffd6.
[4005007.702600] RSP: 0018:ffffa82b46d27da0 EFLAGS: 00010206
[4005007.702605] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffa82b46d27e68
[4005007.702609] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff9940656e0000
[4005007.702612] RBP: ffffa82b46d27dd8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff994060c07980
[4005007.702615] R10: 0000000000020000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 00007f5e06753000
[4005007.702618] R13: ffff9940656e0000 R14: ffffa82b46d27e68 R15: 00007f5e06753000
[4005007.702622] FS:  00007f5e0755b740(0000) GS:ffff99479d300000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[4005007.702626] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[4005007.702629] CR2: ffffffffffffffd6 CR3: 00000003253fc000 CR4: 00000000003506e0
[4005007.702633] Call Trace:
[4005007.702636]  <TASK>
[4005007.702640]  amdgpu_debugfs_regs_smc_read+0xb0/0x120 [amdgpu]
[4005007.703002]  full_proxy_read+0x5c/0x80
[4005007.703011]  vfs_read+0x9f/0x1a0
[4005007.703019]  ksys_read+0x67/0xe0
[4005007.703023]  __x64_sys_read+0x19/0x20
[4005007.703028]  do_syscall_64+0x5c/0xc0
[4005007.703034]  ? do_user_addr_fault+0x1e3/0x670
[4005007.703040]  ? exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x37/0xb0
[4005007.703047]  ? irqentry_exit_to_user_mode+0x9/0x20
[4005007.703052]  ? irqentry_exit+0x19/0x30
[4005007.703057]  ? exc_page_fault+0x89/0x160
[4005007.703062]  ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x8/0x30
[4005007.703068]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
[4005007.703075] RIP: 0033:0x7f5e07672992
[4005007.703079] Code: c0 e9 b2 fe ff ff 50 48 8d 3d fa b2 0c 00 e8 c5 1d 02 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 f3 0f        1e fa 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 10 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 56 c3 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 83 e       c 28 48 89 54 24
[4005007.703083] RSP: 002b:00007ffe03097898 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000
[4005007.703088] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000020000 RCX: 00007f5e07672992
[4005007.703091] RDX: 0000000000020000 RSI: 00007f5e06753000 RDI: 0000000000000003
[4005007.703094] RBP: 00007f5e06753000 R08: 00007f5e06752010 R09: 00007f5e06752010
[4005007.703096] R10: 0000000000000022 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000022000
[4005007.703099] R13: 0000000000000003 R14: 0000000000020000 R15: 0000000000020000
[4005007.703105]  </TASK>
[4005007.703107] Modules linked in: nf_tables libcrc32c nfnetlink algif_hash af_alg binfmt_misc nls_       iso8859_1 ipmi_ssif ast intel_rapl_msr intel_rapl_common drm_vram_helper drm_ttm_helper amd64_edac t       tm edac_mce_amd kvm_amd ccp mac_hid k10temp kvm acpi_ipmi ipmi_si rapl sch_fq_codel ipmi_devintf ipm       i_msghandler msr parport_pc ppdev lp parport mtd pstore_blk efi_pstore ramoops pstore_zone reed_solo       mon ip_tables x_tables autofs4 ib_uverbs ib_core amdgpu(OE) amddrm_ttm_helper(OE) amdttm(OE) iommu_v       2 amd_sched(OE) amdkcl(OE) drm_kms_helper syscopyarea sysfillrect sysimgblt fb_sys_fops cec rc_core        drm igb ahci xhci_pci libahci i2c_piix4 i2c_algo_bit xhci_pci_renesas dca
[4005007.703184] CR2: 0000000000000000
[4005007.703188] ---[ end trace ac65a538d240da39 ]---
[4005007.800865] RIP: 0010:0x0
[4005007.800871] Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at RIP 0xffffffffffffffd6.
[4005007.800874] RSP: 0018:ffffa82b46d27da0 EFLAGS: 00010206
[4005007.800878] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffa82b46d27e68
[4005007.800881] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff9940656e0000
[4005007.800883] RBP: ffffa82b46d27dd8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff994060c07980
[4005007.800886] R10: 0000000000020000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 00007f5e06753000
[4005007.800888] R13: ffff9940656e0000 R14: ffffa82b46d27e68 R15: 00007f5e06753000
[4005007.800891] FS:  00007f5e0755b740(0000) GS:ffff99479d300000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[4005007.800895] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[4005007.800898] CR2: ffffffffffffffd6 CR3: 00000003253fc000 CR4: 00000000003506e0

Signed-off-by: Qu Huang <qu.huang@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
RevySR pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 28, 2023
[ Upstream commit 87c3a58 ]

Except on x86, preempt_count is always accessed with READ_ONCE().
Repeated invocations in macros like irq_count() produce repeated loads.
These redundant instructions appear in various fast paths. In the one
shown below, for example, irq_count() is evaluated during kernel entry
if !tick_nohz_full_cpu(smp_processor_id()).

0001ed0a <irq_enter_rcu>:
   1ed0a:       4e56 0000       linkw %fp,#0
   1ed0e:       200f            movel %sp,%d0
   1ed10:       0280 ffff e000  andil #-8192,%d0
   1ed16:       2040            moveal %d0,%a0
   1ed18:       2028 0008       movel %a0@(8),%d0
   1ed1c:       0680 0001 0000  addil #65536,%d0
   1ed22:       2140 0008       movel %d0,%a0@(8)
   1ed26:       082a 0001 000f  btst #1,%a2@(15)
   1ed2c:       670c            beqs 1ed3a <irq_enter_rcu+0x30>
   1ed2e:       2028 0008       movel %a0@(8),%d0
   1ed32:       2028 0008       movel %a0@(8),%d0
   1ed36:       2028 0008       movel %a0@(8),%d0
   1ed3a:       4e5e            unlk %fp
   1ed3c:       4e75            rts

This patch doesn't prevent the pointless btst and beqs instructions
above, but it does eliminate 2 of the 3 pointless move instructions
here and elsewhere.

On x86, preempt_count is per-cpu data and the problem does not arise
presumably because the compiler is free to optimize more effectively.

This patch was tested on m68k and x86. I was expecting no changes
to object code for x86 and mostly that's what I saw. However, there
were a few places where code generation was perturbed for some reason.

The performance issue addressed here is minor on uniprocessor m68k. I
got a 0.01% improvement from this patch for a simple "find /sys -false"
benchmark. For architectures and workloads susceptible to cache line bounce
the improvement is expected to be larger. The only SMP architecture I have
is x86, and as x86 unaffected I have not done any further measurements.

Fixes: 1511583 ("preempt: Cleanup the macro maze a bit")
Signed-off-by: Finn Thain <fthain@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0a403120a682a525e6db2d81d1a3ffcc137c3742.1694756831.git.fthain@linux-m68k.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
RevySR pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 1, 2025
Since commit 30f241f ("xsk: Fix immature cq descriptor
production"), the descriptor number is stored in skb control block and
xsk_cq_submit_addr_locked() relies on it to put the umem addrs onto
pool's completion queue.

skb control block shouldn't be used for this purpose as after transmit
xsk doesn't have control over it and other subsystems could use it. This
leads to the following kernel panic due to a NULL pointer dereference.

 BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
 #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
 PGD 0 P4D 0
 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
 CPU: 2 UID: 1 PID: 927 Comm: p4xsk.bin Not tainted 6.16.12+deb14-cloud-amd64 #1 PREEMPT(lazy)  Debian 6.16.12-1
 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.17.0-debian-1.17.0-1 04/01/2014
 RIP: 0010:xsk_destruct_skb+0xd0/0x180
 [...]
 Call Trace:
  <IRQ>
  ? napi_complete_done+0x7a/0x1a0
  ip_rcv_core+0x1bb/0x340
  ip_rcv+0x30/0x1f0
  __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x85/0xa0
  process_backlog+0x87/0x130
  __napi_poll+0x28/0x180
  net_rx_action+0x339/0x420
  handle_softirqs+0xdc/0x320
  ? handle_edge_irq+0x90/0x1e0
  do_softirq.part.0+0x3b/0x60
  </IRQ>
  <TASK>
  __local_bh_enable_ip+0x60/0x70
  __dev_direct_xmit+0x14e/0x1f0
  __xsk_generic_xmit+0x482/0xb70
  ? __remove_hrtimer+0x41/0xa0
  ? __xsk_generic_xmit+0x51/0xb70
  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0xe/0x40
  xsk_sendmsg+0xda/0x1c0
  __sys_sendto+0x1ee/0x200
  __x64_sys_sendto+0x24/0x30
  do_syscall_64+0x84/0x2f0
  ? __pfx_pollwake+0x10/0x10
  ? __rseq_handle_notify_resume+0xad/0x4c0
  ? restore_fpregs_from_fpstate+0x3c/0x90
  ? switch_fpu_return+0x5b/0xe0
  ? do_syscall_64+0x204/0x2f0
  ? do_syscall_64+0x204/0x2f0
  ? do_syscall_64+0x204/0x2f0
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
  </TASK>
 [...]
 Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt
 Kernel Offset: 0x1c000000 from 0xffffffff81000000 (relocation range: 0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffffbfffffff)

Instead use the skb destructor_arg pointer along with pointer tagging.
As pointers are always aligned to 8B, use the bottom bit to indicate
whether this a single address or an allocated struct containing several
addresses.

Fixes: 30f241f ("xsk: Fix immature cq descriptor production")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/0435b904-f44f-48f8-afb0-68868474bf1c@nop.hu/
Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251124171409.3845-1-fmancera@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
RevySR pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 1, 2025
…ptcp_do_fastclose().

syzbot reported divide-by-zero in __tcp_select_window() by
MPTCP socket. [0]

We had a similar issue for the bare TCP and fixed in commit
499350a ("tcp: initialize rcv_mss to TCP_MIN_MSS instead
of 0").

Let's apply the same fix to mptcp_do_fastclose().

[0]:
Oops: divide error: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 6068 Comm: syz.0.17 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/25/2025
RIP: 0010:__tcp_select_window+0x824/0x1320 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:3336
Code: ff ff ff 44 89 f1 d3 e0 89 c1 f7 d1 41 01 cc 41 21 c4 e9 a9 00 00 00 e8 ca 49 01 f8 e9 9c 00 00 00 e8 c0 49 01 f8 44 89 e0 99 <f7> 7c 24 1c 41 29 d4 48 bb 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df e9 80 00 00 00
RSP: 0018:ffffc90003017640 EFLAGS: 00010293
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffff88807b469e40
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: ffffc90003017730 R08: ffff888033268143 R09: 1ffff1100664d028
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffed100664d029 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
FS:  000055557faa0500(0000) GS:ffff888126135000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f64a1912ff8 CR3: 0000000072122000 CR4: 00000000003526f0
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 tcp_select_window net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:281 [inline]
 __tcp_transmit_skb+0xbc7/0x3aa0 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1568
 tcp_transmit_skb net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1649 [inline]
 tcp_send_active_reset+0x2d1/0x5b0 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:3836
 mptcp_do_fastclose+0x27e/0x380 net/mptcp/protocol.c:2793
 mptcp_disconnect+0x238/0x710 net/mptcp/protocol.c:3253
 mptcp_sendmsg_fastopen+0x2f8/0x580 net/mptcp/protocol.c:1776
 mptcp_sendmsg+0x1774/0x1980 net/mptcp/protocol.c:1855
 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:727 [inline]
 __sock_sendmsg+0xe5/0x270 net/socket.c:742
 __sys_sendto+0x3bd/0x520 net/socket.c:2244
 __do_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2251 [inline]
 __se_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2247 [inline]
 __x64_sys_sendto+0xde/0x100 net/socket.c:2247
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xfa/0xfa0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f66e998f749
Code: ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007ffff9acedb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002c
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f66e9be5fa0 RCX: 00007f66e998f749
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 00007ffff9acee10 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000001
R13: 00007f66e9be5fa0 R14: 00007f66e9be5fa0 R15: 0000000000000006
 </TASK>

Fixes: ae15506 ("mptcp: fix duplicate reset on fastclose")
Reported-by: syzbot+3a92d359bc2ec6255a33@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/69260882.a70a0220.d98e3.00b4.GAE@google.com/
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251125195331.309558-1-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
RevySR pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 1, 2025
The crash in process_v2_sparse_read() for fscrypt-encrypted directories
has been reported. Issue takes place for Ceph msgr2 protocol in secure
mode. It can be reproduced by the steps:

sudo mount -t ceph :/ /mnt/cephfs/ -o name=admin,fs=cephfs,ms_mode=secure

(1) mkdir /mnt/cephfs/fscrypt-test-3
(2) cp area_decrypted.tar /mnt/cephfs/fscrypt-test-3
(3) fscrypt encrypt --source=raw_key --key=./my.key /mnt/cephfs/fscrypt-test-3
(4) fscrypt lock /mnt/cephfs/fscrypt-test-3
(5) fscrypt unlock --key=my.key /mnt/cephfs/fscrypt-test-3
(6) cat /mnt/cephfs/fscrypt-test-3/area_decrypted.tar
(7) Issue has been triggered

[  408.072247] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[  408.072251] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 392 at net/ceph/messenger_v2.c:865
ceph_con_v2_try_read+0x4b39/0x72f0
[  408.072267] Modules linked in: intel_rapl_msr intel_rapl_common
intel_uncore_frequency_common intel_pmc_core pmt_telemetry pmt_discovery
pmt_class intel_pmc_ssram_telemetry intel_vsec kvm_intel joydev kvm irqbypass
polyval_clmulni ghash_clmulni_intel aesni_intel rapl input_leds psmouse
serio_raw i2c_piix4 vga16fb bochs vgastate i2c_smbus floppy mac_hid qemu_fw_cfg
pata_acpi sch_fq_codel rbd msr parport_pc ppdev lp parport efi_pstore
[  408.072304] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 392 Comm: kworker/1:3 Not tainted 6.17.0-rc7+
[  408.072307] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS
1.17.0-5.fc42 04/01/2014
[  408.072310] Workqueue: ceph-msgr ceph_con_workfn
[  408.072314] RIP: 0010:ceph_con_v2_try_read+0x4b39/0x72f0
[  408.072317] Code: c7 c1 20 f0 d4 ae 50 31 d2 48 c7 c6 60 27 d5 ae 48 c7 c7 f8
8e 6f b0 68 60 38 d5 ae e8 00 47 61 fe 48 83 c4 18 e9 ac fc ff ff <0f> 0b e9 06
fe ff ff 4c 8b 9d 98 fd ff ff 0f 84 64 e7 ff ff 89 85
[  408.072319] RSP: 0018:ffff88811c3e7a30 EFLAGS: 00010246
[  408.072322] RAX: ffffed1024874c6f RBX: ffffea00042c2b40 RCX: 0000000000000f38
[  408.072324] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
[  408.072325] RBP: ffff88811c3e7ca8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00000000000000c8
[  408.072326] R10: 00000000000000c8 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 00000000000000c8
[  408.072327] R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: ffff8881243a6030 R15: 0000000000003000
[  408.072329] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88823eadf000(0000)
knlGS:0000000000000000
[  408.072331] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  408.072332] CR2: 000000c0003c6000 CR3: 000000010c106005 CR4: 0000000000772ef0
[  408.072336] PKRU: 55555554
[  408.072337] Call Trace:
[  408.072338]  <TASK>
[  408.072340]  ? sched_clock_noinstr+0x9/0x10
[  408.072344]  ? __pfx_ceph_con_v2_try_read+0x10/0x10
[  408.072347]  ? _raw_spin_unlock+0xe/0x40
[  408.072349]  ? finish_task_switch.isra.0+0x15d/0x830
[  408.072353]  ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x30
[  408.072357]  ? mutex_lock+0x84/0xe0
[  408.072359]  ? __pfx_mutex_lock+0x10/0x10
[  408.072361]  ceph_con_workfn+0x27e/0x10e0
[  408.072364]  ? metric_delayed_work+0x311/0x2c50
[  408.072367]  process_one_work+0x611/0xe20
[  408.072371]  ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x30
[  408.072373]  worker_thread+0x7e3/0x1580
[  408.072375]  ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x10/0x10
[  408.072378]  ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
[  408.072381]  kthread+0x381/0x7a0
[  408.072383]  ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irq+0x10/0x10
[  408.072385]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[  408.072387]  ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x30
[  408.072389]  ? recalc_sigpending+0x160/0x220
[  408.072392]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0xe/0x50
[  408.072394]  ? calculate_sigpending+0x78/0xb0
[  408.072395]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[  408.072397]  ret_from_fork+0x2b6/0x380
[  408.072400]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[  408.072402]  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
[  408.072406]  </TASK>
[  408.072407] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[  408.072418] Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical
address 0xdffffc0000000000: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
[  408.072984] KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000000-
0x0000000000000007]
[  408.073350] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 392 Comm: kworker/1:3 Tainted: G        W
6.17.0-rc7+ #1 PREEMPT(voluntary)
[  408.073886] Tainted: [W]=WARN
[  408.074042] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS
1.17.0-5.fc42 04/01/2014
[  408.074468] Workqueue: ceph-msgr ceph_con_workfn
[  408.074694] RIP: 0010:ceph_msg_data_advance+0x79/0x1a80
[  408.074976] Code: fc ff df 49 8d 77 08 48 c1 ee 03 80 3c 16 00 0f 85 07 11 00
00 48 ba 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 49 8b 5f 08 48 89 de 48 c1 ee 03 <0f> b6 14 16
84 d2 74 09 80 fa 03 0f 8e 0f 0e 00 00 8b 13 83 fa 03
[  408.075884] RSP: 0018:ffff88811c3e7990 EFLAGS: 00010246
[  408.076305] RAX: ffff8881243a6388 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000
[  408.076909] RDX: dffffc0000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff8881243a6378
[  408.077466] RBP: ffff88811c3e7a20 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00000000000000c8
[  408.078034] R10: ffff8881243a6388 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffed1024874c71
[  408.078575] R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: ffff8881243a6030 R15: ffff8881243a6378
[  408.079159] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88823eadf000(0000)
knlGS:0000000000000000
[  408.079736] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  408.080039] CR2: 000000c0003c6000 CR3: 000000010c106005 CR4: 0000000000772ef0
[  408.080376] PKRU: 55555554
[  408.080513] Call Trace:
[  408.080630]  <TASK>
[  408.080729]  ceph_con_v2_try_read+0x49b9/0x72f0
[  408.081115]  ? __pfx_ceph_con_v2_try_read+0x10/0x10
[  408.081348]  ? _raw_spin_unlock+0xe/0x40
[  408.081538]  ? finish_task_switch.isra.0+0x15d/0x830
[  408.081768]  ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x30
[  408.081986]  ? mutex_lock+0x84/0xe0
[  408.082160]  ? __pfx_mutex_lock+0x10/0x10
[  408.082343]  ceph_con_workfn+0x27e/0x10e0
[  408.082529]  ? metric_delayed_work+0x311/0x2c50
[  408.082737]  process_one_work+0x611/0xe20
[  408.082948]  ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x30
[  408.083156]  worker_thread+0x7e3/0x1580
[  408.083331]  ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x10/0x10
[  408.083557]  ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
[  408.083751]  kthread+0x381/0x7a0
[  408.083922]  ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irq+0x10/0x10
[  408.084139]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[  408.084310]  ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x30
[  408.084510]  ? recalc_sigpending+0x160/0x220
[  408.084708]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0xe/0x50
[  408.084917]  ? calculate_sigpending+0x78/0xb0
[  408.085138]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[  408.085335]  ret_from_fork+0x2b6/0x380
[  408.085525]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[  408.085720]  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
[  408.085922]  </TASK>
[  408.086036] Modules linked in: intel_rapl_msr intel_rapl_common
intel_uncore_frequency_common intel_pmc_core pmt_telemetry pmt_discovery
pmt_class intel_pmc_ssram_telemetry intel_vsec kvm_intel joydev kvm irqbypass
polyval_clmulni ghash_clmulni_intel aesni_intel rapl input_leds psmouse
serio_raw i2c_piix4 vga16fb bochs vgastate i2c_smbus floppy mac_hid qemu_fw_cfg
pata_acpi sch_fq_codel rbd msr parport_pc ppdev lp parport efi_pstore
[  408.087778] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[  408.088007] RIP: 0010:ceph_msg_data_advance+0x79/0x1a80
[  408.088260] Code: fc ff df 49 8d 77 08 48 c1 ee 03 80 3c 16 00 0f 85 07 11 00
00 48 ba 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 49 8b 5f 08 48 89 de 48 c1 ee 03 <0f> b6 14 16
84 d2 74 09 80 fa 03 0f 8e 0f 0e 00 00 8b 13 83 fa 03
[  408.089118] RSP: 0018:ffff88811c3e7990 EFLAGS: 00010246
[  408.089357] RAX: ffff8881243a6388 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000
[  408.089678] RDX: dffffc0000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff8881243a6378
[  408.090020] RBP: ffff88811c3e7a20 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00000000000000c8
[  408.090360] R10: ffff8881243a6388 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffed1024874c71
[  408.090687] R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: ffff8881243a6030 R15: ffff8881243a6378
[  408.091035] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88823eadf000(0000)
knlGS:0000000000000000
[  408.091452] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  408.092015] CR2: 000000c0003c6000 CR3: 000000010c106005 CR4: 0000000000772ef0
[  408.092530] PKRU: 55555554
[  417.112915]
==================================================================
[  417.113491] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in
__mutex_lock.constprop.0+0x1522/0x1610
[  417.114014] Read of size 4 at addr ffff888124870034 by task kworker/2:0/4951

[  417.114587] CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 4951 Comm: kworker/2:0 Tainted: G      D W
6.17.0-rc7+ #1 PREEMPT(voluntary)
[  417.114592] Tainted: [D]=DIE, [W]=WARN
[  417.114593] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS
1.17.0-5.fc42 04/01/2014
[  417.114596] Workqueue: events handle_timeout
[  417.114601] Call Trace:
[  417.114602]  <TASK>
[  417.114604]  dump_stack_lvl+0x5c/0x90
[  417.114610]  print_report+0x171/0x4dc
[  417.114613]  ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x10/0x10
[  417.114617]  ? kasan_complete_mode_report_info+0x80/0x220
[  417.114621]  kasan_report+0xbd/0x100
[  417.114625]  ? __mutex_lock.constprop.0+0x1522/0x1610
[  417.114628]  ? __mutex_lock.constprop.0+0x1522/0x1610
[  417.114630]  __asan_report_load4_noabort+0x14/0x30
[  417.114633]  __mutex_lock.constprop.0+0x1522/0x1610
[  417.114635]  ? queue_con_delay+0x8d/0x200
[  417.114638]  ? __pfx___mutex_lock.constprop.0+0x10/0x10
[  417.114641]  ? __send_subscribe+0x529/0xb20
[  417.114644]  __mutex_lock_slowpath+0x13/0x20
[  417.114646]  mutex_lock+0xd4/0xe0
[  417.114649]  ? __pfx_mutex_lock+0x10/0x10
[  417.114652]  ? ceph_monc_renew_subs+0x2a/0x40
[  417.114654]  ceph_con_keepalive+0x22/0x110
[  417.114656]  handle_timeout+0x6b3/0x11d0
[  417.114659]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0xe/0x50
[  417.114662]  ? __pfx_handle_timeout+0x10/0x10
[  417.114664]  ? queue_delayed_work_on+0x8e/0xa0
[  417.114669]  process_one_work+0x611/0xe20
[  417.114672]  ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x30
[  417.114676]  worker_thread+0x7e3/0x1580
[  417.114678]  ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x10/0x10
[  417.114682]  ? __pfx_sched_setscheduler_nocheck+0x10/0x10
[  417.114687]  ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
[  417.114689]  kthread+0x381/0x7a0
[  417.114692]  ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irq+0x10/0x10
[  417.114694]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[  417.114697]  ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x30
[  417.114699]  ? recalc_sigpending+0x160/0x220
[  417.114703]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0xe/0x50
[  417.114705]  ? calculate_sigpending+0x78/0xb0
[  417.114707]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[  417.114710]  ret_from_fork+0x2b6/0x380
[  417.114713]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[  417.114715]  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
[  417.114720]  </TASK>

[  417.125171] Allocated by task 2:
[  417.125333]  kasan_save_stack+0x26/0x60
[  417.125522]  kasan_save_track+0x14/0x40
[  417.125742]  kasan_save_alloc_info+0x39/0x60
[  417.125945]  __kasan_slab_alloc+0x8b/0xb0
[  417.126133]  kmem_cache_alloc_node_noprof+0x13b/0x460
[  417.126381]  copy_process+0x320/0x6250
[  417.126595]  kernel_clone+0xb7/0x840
[  417.126792]  kernel_thread+0xd6/0x120
[  417.126995]  kthreadd+0x85c/0xbe0
[  417.127176]  ret_from_fork+0x2b6/0x380
[  417.127378]  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30

[  417.127692] Freed by task 0:
[  417.127851]  kasan_save_stack+0x26/0x60
[  417.128057]  kasan_save_track+0x14/0x40
[  417.128267]  kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60
[  417.128491]  __kasan_slab_free+0x6c/0xa0
[  417.128708]  kmem_cache_free+0x182/0x550
[  417.128906]  free_task+0xeb/0x140
[  417.129070]  __put_task_struct+0x1d2/0x4f0
[  417.129259]  __put_task_struct_rcu_cb+0x15/0x20
[  417.129480]  rcu_do_batch+0x3d3/0xe70
[  417.129681]  rcu_core+0x549/0xb30
[  417.129839]  rcu_core_si+0xe/0x20
[  417.130005]  handle_softirqs+0x160/0x570
[  417.130190]  __irq_exit_rcu+0x189/0x1e0
[  417.130369]  irq_exit_rcu+0xe/0x20
[  417.130531]  sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x9f/0xd0
[  417.130768]  asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1b/0x20

[  417.131082] Last potentially related work creation:
[  417.131305]  kasan_save_stack+0x26/0x60
[  417.131484]  kasan_record_aux_stack+0xae/0xd0
[  417.131695]  __call_rcu_common+0xcd/0x14b0
[  417.131909]  call_rcu+0x31/0x50
[  417.132071]  delayed_put_task_struct+0x128/0x190
[  417.132295]  rcu_do_batch+0x3d3/0xe70
[  417.132478]  rcu_core+0x549/0xb30
[  417.132658]  rcu_core_si+0xe/0x20
[  417.132808]  handle_softirqs+0x160/0x570
[  417.132993]  __irq_exit_rcu+0x189/0x1e0
[  417.133181]  irq_exit_rcu+0xe/0x20
[  417.133353]  sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x9f/0xd0
[  417.133584]  asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1b/0x20

[  417.133921] Second to last potentially related work creation:
[  417.134183]  kasan_save_stack+0x26/0x60
[  417.134362]  kasan_record_aux_stack+0xae/0xd0
[  417.134566]  __call_rcu_common+0xcd/0x14b0
[  417.134782]  call_rcu+0x31/0x50
[  417.134929]  put_task_struct_rcu_user+0x58/0xb0
[  417.135143]  finish_task_switch.isra.0+0x5d3/0x830
[  417.135366]  __schedule+0xd30/0x5100
[  417.135534]  schedule_idle+0x5a/0x90
[  417.135712]  do_idle+0x25f/0x410
[  417.135871]  cpu_startup_entry+0x53/0x70
[  417.136053]  start_secondary+0x216/0x2c0
[  417.136233]  common_startup_64+0x13e/0x141

[  417.136894] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888124870000
                which belongs to the cache task_struct of size 10504
[  417.138122] The buggy address is located 52 bytes inside of
                freed 10504-byte region [ffff888124870000, ffff888124872908)

[  417.139465] The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
[  417.140016] page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0
pfn:0x124870
[  417.140789] head: order:3 mapcount:0 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0
pincount:0
[  417.141519] memcg:ffff88811aa20e01
[  417.141874] anon flags:
0x17ffffc0000040(head|node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x1fffff)
[  417.142600] page_type: f5(slab)
[  417.142922] raw: 0017ffffc0000040 ffff88810094f040 0000000000000000
dead000000000001
[  417.143554] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000030003 00000000f5000000
ffff88811aa20e01
[  417.143954] head: 0017ffffc0000040 ffff88810094f040 0000000000000000
dead000000000001
[  417.144329] head: 0000000000000000 0000000000030003 00000000f5000000
ffff88811aa20e01
[  417.144710] head: 0017ffffc0000003 ffffea0004921c01 00000000ffffffff
00000000ffffffff
[  417.145106] head: ffffffffffffffff 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff
0000000000000008
[  417.145485] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected

[  417.145859] Memory state around the buggy address:
[  417.146094]  ffff88812486ff00: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
fc
[  417.146439]  ffff88812486ff80: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
fc
[  417.146791] >ffff888124870000: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
fb
[  417.147145]                                      ^
[  417.147387]  ffff888124870080: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
fb
[  417.147751]  ffff888124870100: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
fb
[  417.148123]
==================================================================

First of all, we have warning in get_bvec_at() because
cursor->total_resid contains zero value. And, finally,
we have crash in ceph_msg_data_advance() because
cursor->data is NULL. It means that get_bvec_at()
receives not initialized ceph_msg_data_cursor structure
because data is NULL and total_resid contains zero.

Moreover, we don't have likewise issue for the case of
Ceph msgr1 protocol because ceph_msg_data_cursor_init()
has been called before reading sparse data.

This patch adds calling of ceph_msg_data_cursor_init()
in the beginning of process_v2_sparse_read() with
the goal to guarantee that logic of reading sparse data
works correctly for the case of Ceph msgr2 protocol.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/73152
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
RevySR pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 1, 2025
[WHAT]
IGT kms_cursor_legacy's long-nonblocking-modeset-vs-cursor-atomic
fails with NULL pointer dereference. This can be reproduced with
both an eDP panel and a DP monitors connected.

 BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
 #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
 PGD 0 P4D 0
 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
 CPU: 13 UID: 0 PID: 2960 Comm: kms_cursor_lega Not tainted
6.16.0-99-custom #8 PREEMPT(voluntary)
 Hardware name: AMD ........
 RIP: 0010:dc_stream_get_scanoutpos+0x34/0x130 [amdgpu]
 Code: 57 4d 89 c7 41 56 49 89 ce 41 55 49 89 d5 41 54 49
 89 fc 53 48 83 ec 18 48 8b 87 a0 64 00 00 48 89 75 d0 48 c7 c6 e0 41 30
 c2 <48> 8b 38 48 8b 9f 68 06 00 00 e8 8d d7 fd ff 31 c0 48 81 c3 e0 02
 RSP: 0018:ffffd0f3c2bd7608 EFLAGS: 00010292
 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffd0f3c2bd7668
 RDX: ffffd0f3c2bd7664 RSI: ffffffffc23041e0 RDI: ffff8b32494b8000
 RBP: ffffd0f3c2bd7648 R08: ffffd0f3c2bd766c R09: ffffd0f3c2bd7760
 R10: ffffd0f3c2bd7820 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff8b32494b8000
 R13: ffffd0f3c2bd7664 R14: ffffd0f3c2bd7668 R15: ffffd0f3c2bd766c
 FS:  000071f631b68700(0000) GS:ffff8b399f114000(0000)
knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 00000001b8105000 CR4: 0000000000f50ef0
 PKRU: 55555554
 Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dm_crtc_get_scanoutpos+0xd7/0x180 [amdgpu]
 amdgpu_display_get_crtc_scanoutpos+0x86/0x1c0 [amdgpu]
 ? __pfx_amdgpu_crtc_get_scanout_position+0x10/0x10[amdgpu]
 amdgpu_crtc_get_scanout_position+0x27/0x50 [amdgpu]
 drm_crtc_vblank_helper_get_vblank_timestamp_internal+0xf7/0x400
 drm_crtc_vblank_helper_get_vblank_timestamp+0x1c/0x30
 drm_crtc_get_last_vbltimestamp+0x55/0x90
 drm_crtc_next_vblank_start+0x45/0xa0
 drm_atomic_helper_wait_for_fences+0x81/0x1f0
 ...

Cc: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Aurabindo Pillai <aurabindo.pillai@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Hung <alex.hung@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 621e55f)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
RevySR pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 1, 2025
A synchronous external abort occurs on the Renesas RZ/G3S SoC if unbind is
executed after the configuration sequence described above:

modprobe usb_f_ecm
modprobe libcomposite
modprobe configfs
cd /sys/kernel/config/usb_gadget
mkdir -p g1
cd g1
echo "0x1d6b" > idVendor
echo "0x0104" > idProduct
mkdir -p strings/0x409
echo "0123456789" > strings/0x409/serialnumber
echo "Renesas." > strings/0x409/manufacturer
echo "Ethernet Gadget" > strings/0x409/product
mkdir -p functions/ecm.usb0
mkdir -p configs/c.1
mkdir -p configs/c.1/strings/0x409
echo "ECM" > configs/c.1/strings/0x409/configuration

if [ ! -L configs/c.1/ecm.usb0 ]; then
        ln -s functions/ecm.usb0 configs/c.1
fi

echo 11e20000.usb > UDC
echo 11e20000.usb > /sys/bus/platform/drivers/renesas_usbhs/unbind

The displayed trace is as follows:

 Internal error: synchronous external abort: 0000000096000010 [#1] SMP
 CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 188 Comm: sh Tainted: G M 6.17.0-rc7-next-20250922-00010-g41050493b2bd torvalds#55 PREEMPT
 Tainted: [M]=MACHINE_CHECK
 Hardware name: Renesas SMARC EVK version 2 based on r9a08g045s33 (DT)
 pstate: 604000c5 (nZCv daIF +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
 pc : usbhs_sys_function_pullup+0x10/0x40 [renesas_usbhs]
 lr : usbhsg_update_pullup+0x3c/0x68 [renesas_usbhs]
 sp : ffff8000838b3920
 x29: ffff8000838b3920 x28: ffff00000d585780 x27: 0000000000000000
 x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: ffff00000c3e3810
 x23: ffff00000d5e5c80 x22: ffff00000d5e5d40 x21: 0000000000000000
 x20: 0000000000000000 x19: ffff00000d5e5c80 x18: 0000000000000020
 x17: 2e30303230316531 x16: 312d7968703a7968 x15: 3d454d414e5f4344
 x14: 000000000000002c x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000
 x11: ffff00000f358f38 x10: ffff00000f358db0 x9 : ffff00000b41f418
 x8 : 0101010101010101 x7 : 7f7f7f7f7f7f7f7f x6 : fefefeff6364626d
 x5 : 8080808000000000 x4 : 000000004b5ccb9d x3 : 0000000000000000
 x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : ffff800083790000 x0 : ffff00000d5e5c80
 Call trace:
 usbhs_sys_function_pullup+0x10/0x40 [renesas_usbhs] (P)
 usbhsg_pullup+0x4c/0x7c [renesas_usbhs]
 usb_gadget_disconnect_locked+0x48/0xd4
 gadget_unbind_driver+0x44/0x114
 device_remove+0x4c/0x80
 device_release_driver_internal+0x1c8/0x224
 device_release_driver+0x18/0x24
 bus_remove_device+0xcc/0x10c
 device_del+0x14c/0x404
 usb_del_gadget+0x88/0xc0
 usb_del_gadget_udc+0x18/0x30
 usbhs_mod_gadget_remove+0x24/0x44 [renesas_usbhs]
 usbhs_mod_remove+0x20/0x30 [renesas_usbhs]
 usbhs_remove+0x98/0xdc [renesas_usbhs]
 platform_remove+0x20/0x30
 device_remove+0x4c/0x80
 device_release_driver_internal+0x1c8/0x224
 device_driver_detach+0x18/0x24
 unbind_store+0xb4/0xb8
 drv_attr_store+0x24/0x38
 sysfs_kf_write+0x7c/0x94
 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x128/0x1b8
 vfs_write+0x2ac/0x350
 ksys_write+0x68/0xfc
 __arm64_sys_write+0x1c/0x28
 invoke_syscall+0x48/0x110
 el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xc0/0xe0
 do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x28
 el0_svc+0x34/0xf0
 el0t_64_sync_handler+0xa0/0xe4
 el0t_64_sync+0x198/0x19c
 Code: 7100003f 1a9f07e1 531c6c22 f9400001 (79400021)
 ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
 note: sh[188] exited with irqs disabled
 note: sh[188] exited with preempt_count 1

The issue occurs because usbhs_sys_function_pullup(), which accesses the IP
registers, is executed after the USBHS clocks have been disabled. The
problem is reproducible on the Renesas RZ/G3S SoC starting with the
addition of module stop in the clock enable/disable APIs. With module stop
functionality enabled, a bus error is expected if a master accesses a
module whose clock has been stopped and module stop activated.

Disable the IP clocks at the end of remove.

Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Fixes: f1407d5 ("usb: renesas_usbhs: Add Renesas USBHS common code")
Signed-off-by: Claudiu Beznea <claudiu.beznea.uj@bp.renesas.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251027140741.557198-1-claudiu.beznea.uj@bp.renesas.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
RevySR pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 3, 2025
commit 63b5aa0 upstream.

When emulating an nvme device on qemu with both logical_block_size and
physical_block_size set to 8 KiB, but without format, a kernel panic
was triggered during the early boot stage while attempting to mount a
vfat filesystem.

[95553.682035] EXT4-fs (nvme0n1): unable to set blocksize
[95553.684326] EXT4-fs (nvme0n1): unable to set blocksize
[95553.686501] EXT4-fs (nvme0n1): unable to set blocksize
[95553.696448] ISOFS: unsupported/invalid hardware sector size 8192
[95553.697117] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[95553.697567] kernel BUG at fs/buffer.c:1582!
[95553.697984] Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
[95553.698602] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 7212 Comm: mount Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.18.0-rc2+ #38 PREEMPT(voluntary)
[95553.699511] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
[95553.700534] RIP: 0010:folio_alloc_buffers+0x1bb/0x1c0
[95553.701018] Code: 48 8b 15 e8 93 18 02 65 48 89 35 e0 93 18 02 48 83 c4 10 5b 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f 5d 31 d2 31 c9 31 f6 31 ff c3 cc cc cc cc <0f> 0b 90 66 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 0f
[95553.702648] RSP: 0018:ffffd1b0c676f990 EFLAGS: 00010246
[95553.703132] RAX: ffff8cfc4176d820 RBX: 0000000000508c48 RCX: 0000000000000001
[95553.703805] RDX: 0000000000002000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
[95553.704481] RBP: ffffd1b0c676f9c8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[95553.705148] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000001
[95553.705816] R13: 0000000000002000 R14: fffff8bc8257e800 R15: 0000000000000000
[95553.706483] FS:  000072ee77315840(0000) GS:ffff8cfdd2c8d000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[95553.707248] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[95553.707782] CR2: 00007d8f2a9e5a20 CR3: 0000000039d0c006 CR4: 0000000000772ef0
[95553.708439] PKRU: 55555554
[95553.708734] Call Trace:
[95553.709015]  <TASK>
[95553.709266]  __getblk_slow+0xd2/0x230
[95553.709641]  ? find_get_block_common+0x8b/0x530
[95553.710084]  bdev_getblk+0x77/0xa0
[95553.710449]  __bread_gfp+0x22/0x140
[95553.710810]  fat_fill_super+0x23a/0xfc0
[95553.711216]  ? __pfx_setup+0x10/0x10
[95553.711580]  ? __pfx_vfat_fill_super+0x10/0x10
[95553.712014]  vfat_fill_super+0x15/0x30
[95553.712401]  get_tree_bdev_flags+0x141/0x1e0
[95553.712817]  get_tree_bdev+0x10/0x20
[95553.713177]  vfat_get_tree+0x15/0x20
[95553.713550]  vfs_get_tree+0x2a/0x100
[95553.713910]  vfs_cmd_create+0x62/0xf0
[95553.714273]  __do_sys_fsconfig+0x4e7/0x660
[95553.714669]  __x64_sys_fsconfig+0x20/0x40
[95553.715062]  x64_sys_call+0x21ee/0x26a0
[95553.715453]  do_syscall_64+0x80/0x670
[95553.715816]  ? __fs_parse+0x65/0x1e0
[95553.716172]  ? fat_parse_param+0x103/0x4b0
[95553.716587]  ? vfs_parse_fs_param_source+0x21/0xa0
[95553.717034]  ? __do_sys_fsconfig+0x3d9/0x660
[95553.717548]  ? __x64_sys_fsconfig+0x20/0x40
[95553.717957]  ? x64_sys_call+0x21ee/0x26a0
[95553.718360]  ? do_syscall_64+0xb8/0x670
[95553.718734]  ? __x64_sys_fsconfig+0x20/0x40
[95553.719141]  ? x64_sys_call+0x21ee/0x26a0
[95553.719545]  ? do_syscall_64+0xb8/0x670
[95553.719922]  ? x64_sys_call+0x1405/0x26a0
[95553.720317]  ? do_syscall_64+0xb8/0x670
[95553.720702]  ? __x64_sys_close+0x3e/0x90
[95553.721080]  ? x64_sys_call+0x1b5e/0x26a0
[95553.721478]  ? do_syscall_64+0xb8/0x670
[95553.721841]  ? irqentry_exit+0x43/0x50
[95553.722211]  ? exc_page_fault+0x90/0x1b0
[95553.722681]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
[95553.723166] RIP: 0033:0x72ee774f3afe
[95553.723562] Code: 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 0a 33 0f 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 49 89 ca b8 af 01 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d da 32 0f 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48
[95553.725188] RSP: 002b:00007ffe97148978 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000001af
[95553.725892] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00005dcfe53d0080 RCX: 000072ee774f3afe
[95553.726526] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000006 RDI: 0000000000000003
[95553.727176] RBP: 00007ffe97148ac0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 000072ee775e7ac0
[95553.727818] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
[95553.728459] R13: 00005dcfe53d04b0 R14: 000072ee77670b00 R15: 00005dcfe53d1a28
[95553.729086]  </TASK>

The panic occurs as follows:
1. logical_block_size is 8KiB, causing {struct super_block *sb}->s_blocksize
is initialized to 0.
vfat_fill_super
 - fat_fill_super
  - sb_min_blocksize
   - sb_set_blocksize //return 0 when size is 8KiB.
2. __bread_gfp is called with size == 0, causing folio_alloc_buffers() to
compute an offset equal to folio_size(folio), which triggers a BUG_ON.
fat_fill_super
 - sb_bread
  - __bread_gfp  // size == {struct super_block *sb}->s_blocksize == 0
   - bdev_getblk
    - __getblk_slow
     - grow_buffers
      - grow_dev_folio
       - folio_alloc_buffers  // size == 0
        - folio_set_bh //offset == folio_size(folio) and panic

To fix this issue, add proper return value checks for
sb_min_blocksize().

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.15
Fixes: a64e5a5 ("bdev: add back PAGE_SIZE block size validation for sb_set_blocksize()")
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Yongpeng Yang <yangyongpeng@xiaomi.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251104125009.2111925-2-yangyongpeng.storage@gmail.com
Acked-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
RevySR pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 3, 2025
commit ec33b59 upstream.

The kernel test has reported:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: fffba000
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  *pde = 03171067 *pte = 00000000
  Oops: Oops: 0002 [#1]
  CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G                T   6.18.0-rc2-00031-gec7f31b2a2d3 #1 NONE  a1d066dfe789f54bc7645c7989957d2bdee593ca
  Tainted: [T]=RANDSTRUCT
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
  EIP: memset (arch/x86/include/asm/string_32.h:168 arch/x86/lib/memcpy_32.c:17)
  Code: a5 8b 4d f4 83 e1 03 74 02 f3 a4 83 c4 04 5e 5f 5d 2e e9 73 41 01 00 90 90 90 3e 8d 74 26 00 55 89 e5 57 56 89 c6 89 d0 89 f7 <f3> aa 89 f0 5e 5f 5d 2e e9 53 41 01 00 cc cc cc 55 89 e5 53 57 56
  EAX: 0000006b EBX: 00000015 ECX: 001fefff EDX: 0000006b
  ESI: fffb9000 EDI: fffba000 EBP: c611fbf0 ESP: c611fbe8
  DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 0000 GS: 0000 SS: 0068 EFLAGS: 00010287
  CR0: 80050033 CR2: fffba000 CR3: 0316e000 CR4: 00040690
  Call Trace:
   poison_element (mm/mempool.c:83 mm/mempool.c:102)
   mempool_init_node (mm/mempool.c:142 mm/mempool.c:226)
   mempool_init_noprof (mm/mempool.c:250 (discriminator 1))
   ? mempool_alloc_pages (mm/mempool.c:640)
   bio_integrity_initfn (block/bio-integrity.c:483 (discriminator 8))
   ? mempool_alloc_pages (mm/mempool.c:640)
   do_one_initcall (init/main.c:1283)

Christoph found out this is due to the poisoning code not dealing
properly with CONFIG_HIGHMEM because only the first page is mapped but
then the whole potentially high-order page is accessed.

We could give up on HIGHMEM here, but it's straightforward to fix this
with a loop that's mapping, poisoning or checking and unmapping
individual pages.

Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202511111411.9ebfa1ba-lkp@intel.com
Analyzed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Fixes: bdfedb7 ("mm, mempool: poison elements backed by slab allocator")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113-mempool-poison-v1-1-233b3ef984c3@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
RevySR pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 3, 2025
commit 0a2c549 upstream.

nvme_fc_delete_assocation() waits for pending I/O to complete before
returning, and an error can cause ->ioerr_work to be queued after
cancel_work_sync() had been called.  Move the call to cancel_work_sync() to
be after nvme_fc_delete_association() to ensure ->ioerr_work is not running
when the nvme_fc_ctrl object is freed.  Otherwise the following can occur:

[ 1135.911754] list_del corruption, ff2d24c8093f31f8->next is NULL
[ 1135.917705] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 1135.922336] kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:52!
[ 1135.926784] Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
[ 1135.931851] CPU: 48 UID: 0 PID: 726 Comm: kworker/u449:23 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.12.0 #1 PREEMPT(voluntary)
[ 1135.943490] Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R660/0HGTK9, BIOS 2.5.4 01/16/2025
[ 1135.950969] Workqueue:  0x0 (nvme-wq)
[ 1135.954673] RIP: 0010:__list_del_entry_valid_or_report.cold+0xf/0x6f
[ 1135.961041] Code: c7 c7 98 68 72 94 e8 26 45 fe ff 0f 0b 48 c7 c7 70 68 72 94 e8 18 45 fe ff 0f 0b 48 89 fe 48 c7 c7 80 69 72 94 e8 07 45 fe ff <0f> 0b 48 89 d1 48 c7 c7 a0 6a 72 94 48 89 c2 e8 f3 44 fe ff 0f 0b
[ 1135.979788] RSP: 0018:ff579b19482d3e50 EFLAGS: 00010046
[ 1135.985015] RAX: 0000000000000033 RBX: ff2d24c8093f31f0 RCX: 0000000000000000
[ 1135.992148] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ff2d24d6bfa1d0c0 RDI: ff2d24d6bfa1d0c0
[ 1135.999278] RBP: ff2d24c8093f31f8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffffff951e2b08
[ 1136.006413] R10: ffffffff95122ac8 R11: 0000000000000003 R12: ff2d24c78697c100
[ 1136.013546] R13: fffffffffffffff8 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ff2d24c78697c0c0
[ 1136.020677] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ff2d24d6bfa00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 1136.028765] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 1136.034510] CR2: 00007fd207f90b80 CR3: 000000163ea22003 CR4: 0000000000f73ef0
[ 1136.041641] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[ 1136.048776] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe07f0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[ 1136.055910] PKRU: 55555554
[ 1136.058623] Call Trace:
[ 1136.061074]  <TASK>
[ 1136.063179]  ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1b0/0x2f0
[ 1136.067540]  ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1b0/0x2f0
[ 1136.071898]  ? move_linked_works+0x4a/0xa0
[ 1136.075998]  ? __list_del_entry_valid_or_report.cold+0xf/0x6f
[ 1136.081744]  ? __die_body.cold+0x8/0x12
[ 1136.085584]  ? die+0x2e/0x50
[ 1136.088469]  ? do_trap+0xca/0x110
[ 1136.091789]  ? do_error_trap+0x65/0x80
[ 1136.095543]  ? __list_del_entry_valid_or_report.cold+0xf/0x6f
[ 1136.101289]  ? exc_invalid_op+0x50/0x70
[ 1136.105127]  ? __list_del_entry_valid_or_report.cold+0xf/0x6f
[ 1136.110874]  ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20
[ 1136.115059]  ? __list_del_entry_valid_or_report.cold+0xf/0x6f
[ 1136.120806]  move_linked_works+0x4a/0xa0
[ 1136.124733]  worker_thread+0x216/0x3a0
[ 1136.128485]  ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
[ 1136.132758]  kthread+0xfa/0x240
[ 1136.135904]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[ 1136.139657]  ret_from_fork+0x31/0x50
[ 1136.143236]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[ 1136.146988]  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
[ 1136.150915]  </TASK>

Fixes: 19fce04 ("nvme-fc: avoid calling _nvme_fc_abort_outstanding_ios from interrupt context")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Marco Patalano <mpatalan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Justin Tee <justin.tee@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Ewan D. Milne <emilne@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
RevySR pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 3, 2025
commit e696518 upstream.

If the allocation of tl_hba->sh fails in tcm_loop_driver_probe() and we
attempt to dereference it in tcm_loop_tpg_address_show() we will get a
segfault, see below for an example. So, check tl_hba->sh before
dereferencing it.

  Unable to allocate struct scsi_host
  BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000194
  #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 8356 Comm: tokio-runtime-w Not tainted 6.6.104.2-4.azl3 #1
  Hardware name: Microsoft Corporation Virtual Machine/Virtual Machine, BIOS Hyper-V UEFI Release v4.1 09/28/2024
  RIP: 0010:tcm_loop_tpg_address_show+0x2e/0x50 [tcm_loop]
...
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   configfs_read_iter+0x12d/0x1d0 [configfs]
   vfs_read+0x1b5/0x300
   ksys_read+0x6f/0xf0
...

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 2628b35 ("tcm_loop: Show address of tpg in configfs")
Signed-off-by: Hamza Mahfooz <hamzamahfooz@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Allen Pais <apais@linux.microsoft.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1762370746-6304-1-git-send-email-hamzamahfooz@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
RevySR pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 3, 2025
[ Upstream commit dfe28c4 ]

The validation of the set(nsh(...)) action is completely wrong.
It runs through the nsh_key_put_from_nlattr() function that is the
same function that validates NSH keys for the flow match and the
push_nsh() action.  However, the set(nsh(...)) has a very different
memory layout.  Nested attributes in there are doubled in size in
case of the masked set().  That makes proper validation impossible.

There is also confusion in the code between the 'masked' flag, that
says that the nested attributes are doubled in size containing both
the value and the mask, and the 'is_mask' that says that the value
we're parsing is the mask.  This is causing kernel crash on trying to
write into mask part of the match with SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT() during
validation, while validate_nsh() doesn't allocate any memory for it:

  BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000018
  #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
  PGD 1c2383067 P4D 1c2383067 PUD 20b703067 PMD 0
  Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 8 UID: 0 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.17.0-rc4+ torvalds#107 PREEMPT(voluntary)
  RIP: 0010:nsh_key_put_from_nlattr+0x19d/0x610 [openvswitch]
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   validate_nsh+0x60/0x90 [openvswitch]
   validate_set.constprop.0+0x270/0x3c0 [openvswitch]
   __ovs_nla_copy_actions+0x477/0x860 [openvswitch]
   ovs_nla_copy_actions+0x8d/0x100 [openvswitch]
   ovs_packet_cmd_execute+0x1cc/0x310 [openvswitch]
   genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0xdb/0x130
   genl_family_rcv_msg+0x14b/0x220
   genl_rcv_msg+0x47/0xa0
   netlink_rcv_skb+0x53/0x100
   genl_rcv+0x24/0x40
   netlink_unicast+0x280/0x3b0
   netlink_sendmsg+0x1f7/0x430
   ____sys_sendmsg+0x36b/0x3a0
   ___sys_sendmsg+0x87/0xd0
   __sys_sendmsg+0x6d/0xd0
   do_syscall_64+0x7b/0x2c0
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

The third issue with this process is that while trying to convert
the non-masked set into masked one, validate_set() copies and doubles
the size of the OVS_KEY_ATTR_NSH as if it didn't have any nested
attributes.  It should be copying each nested attribute and doubling
them in size independently.  And the process must be properly reversed
during the conversion back from masked to a non-masked variant during
the flow dump.

In the end, the only two outcomes of trying to use this action are
either validation failure or a kernel crash.  And if somehow someone
manages to install a flow with such an action, it will most definitely
not do what it is supposed to, since all the keys and the masks are
mixed up.

Fixing all the issues is a complex task as it requires re-writing
most of the validation code.

Given that and the fact that this functionality never worked since
introduction, let's just remove it altogether.  It's better to
re-introduce it later with a proper implementation instead of trying
to fix it in stable releases.

Fixes: b2d0f5d ("openvswitch: enable NSH support")
Reported-by: Junvy Yang <zhuque@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Maximets <i.maximets@ovn.org>
Acked-by: Eelco Chaudron <echaudro@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251112112246.95064-1-i.maximets@ovn.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
RevySR pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 3, 2025
[ Upstream commit f94c1a1 ]

The function devl_rate_nodes_destroy is documented to "Unset parent for
all rate objects". However, it was only calling the driver-specific
`rate_leaf_parent_set` or `rate_node_parent_set` ops and decrementing
the parent's refcount, without actually setting the
`devlink_rate->parent` pointer to NULL.

This leaves a dangling pointer in the `devlink_rate` struct, which cause
refcount error in netdevsim[1] and mlx5[2]. In addition, this is
inconsistent with the behavior of `devlink_nl_rate_parent_node_set`,
where the parent pointer is correctly cleared.

This patch fixes the issue by explicitly setting `devlink_rate->parent`
to NULL after notifying the driver, thus fulfilling the function's
documented behavior for all rate objects.

[1]
repro steps:
echo 1 > /sys/bus/netdevsim/new_device
devlink dev eswitch set netdevsim/netdevsim1 mode switchdev
echo 1 > /sys/bus/netdevsim/devices/netdevsim1/sriov_numvfs
devlink port function rate add netdevsim/netdevsim1/test_node
devlink port function rate set netdevsim/netdevsim1/128 parent test_node
echo 1 > /sys/bus/netdevsim/del_device

dmesg:
refcount_t: decrement hit 0; leaking memory.
WARNING: CPU: 8 PID: 1530 at lib/refcount.c:31 refcount_warn_saturate+0x42/0xe0
CPU: 8 UID: 0 PID: 1530 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.18.0-rc4+ #1 NONE
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0x42/0xe0
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 devl_rate_leaf_destroy+0x8d/0x90
 __nsim_dev_port_del+0x6c/0x70 [netdevsim]
 nsim_dev_reload_destroy+0x11c/0x140 [netdevsim]
 nsim_drv_remove+0x2b/0xb0 [netdevsim]
 device_release_driver_internal+0x194/0x1f0
 bus_remove_device+0xc6/0x130
 device_del+0x159/0x3c0
 device_unregister+0x1a/0x60
 del_device_store+0x111/0x170 [netdevsim]
 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x12e/0x1e0
 vfs_write+0x215/0x3d0
 ksys_write+0x5f/0xd0
 do_syscall_64+0x55/0x10f0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53

[2]
devlink dev eswitch set pci/0000:08:00.0 mode switchdev
devlink port add pci/0000:08:00.0 flavour pcisf pfnum 0 sfnum 1000
devlink port function rate add pci/0000:08:00.0/group1
devlink port function rate set pci/0000:08:00.0/32768 parent group1
modprobe -r mlx5_ib mlx5_fwctl mlx5_core

dmesg:
refcount_t: decrement hit 0; leaking memory.
WARNING: CPU: 7 PID: 16151 at lib/refcount.c:31 refcount_warn_saturate+0x42/0xe0
CPU: 7 UID: 0 PID: 16151 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.17.0-rc7_for_upstream_min_debug_2025_10_02_12_44 #1 NONE
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0x42/0xe0
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 devl_rate_leaf_destroy+0x8d/0x90
 mlx5_esw_offloads_devlink_port_unregister+0x33/0x60 [mlx5_core]
 mlx5_esw_offloads_unload_rep+0x3f/0x50 [mlx5_core]
 mlx5_eswitch_unload_sf_vport+0x40/0x90 [mlx5_core]
 mlx5_sf_esw_event+0xc4/0x120 [mlx5_core]
 notifier_call_chain+0x33/0xa0
 blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x3b/0x50
 mlx5_eswitch_disable_locked+0x50/0x110 [mlx5_core]
 mlx5_eswitch_disable+0x63/0x90 [mlx5_core]
 mlx5_unload+0x1d/0x170 [mlx5_core]
 mlx5_uninit_one+0xa2/0x130 [mlx5_core]
 remove_one+0x78/0xd0 [mlx5_core]
 pci_device_remove+0x39/0xa0
 device_release_driver_internal+0x194/0x1f0
 unbind_store+0x99/0xa0
 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x12e/0x1e0
 vfs_write+0x215/0x3d0
 ksys_write+0x5f/0xd0
 do_syscall_64+0x53/0x1f0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53

Fixes: d755598 ("devlink: Allow setting parent node of rate objects")
Signed-off-by: Shay Drory <shayd@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Carolina Jubran <cjubran@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1763381149-1234377-1-git-send-email-tariqt@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
RevySR pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 3, 2025
[ Upstream commit d47515a ]

The mlx5_irq_alloc() function can inadvertently free the entire rmap
and end up in a crash[1] when the other threads tries to access this,
when request_irq() fails due to exhausted IRQ vectors. This commit
modifies the cleanup to remove only the specific IRQ mapping that was
just added.

This prevents removal of other valid mappings and ensures precise
cleanup of the failed IRQ allocation's associated glue object.

Note: This error is observed when both fwctl and rds configs are enabled.

[1]
mlx5_core 0000:05:00.0: Successfully registered panic handler for port 1
mlx5_core 0000:05:00.0: mlx5_irq_alloc:293:(pid 66740): Failed to
request irq. err = -28
infiniband mlx5_0: mlx5_ib_test_wc:290:(pid 66740): Error -28 while
trying to test write-combining support
mlx5_core 0000:05:00.0: Successfully unregistered panic handler for port 1
mlx5_core 0000:06:00.0: Successfully registered panic handler for port 1
mlx5_core 0000:06:00.0: mlx5_irq_alloc:293:(pid 66740): Failed to
request irq. err = -28
infiniband mlx5_0: mlx5_ib_test_wc:290:(pid 66740): Error -28 while
trying to test write-combining support
mlx5_core 0000:06:00.0: Successfully unregistered panic handler for port 1
mlx5_core 0000:03:00.0: mlx5_irq_alloc:293:(pid 28895): Failed to
request irq. err = -28
mlx5_core 0000:05:00.0: mlx5_irq_alloc:293:(pid 28895): Failed to
request irq. err = -28
general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address
0xe277a58fde16f291: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI

RIP: 0010:free_irq_cpu_rmap+0x23/0x7d
Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1d6/0x2f9
   ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1d6/0x2f9
   ? mlx5_irq_alloc.cold+0x5d/0xf3 [mlx5_core]
   ? __die_body.cold+0x8/0xa
   ? die_addr+0x39/0x53
   ? exc_general_protection+0x1c4/0x3e9
   ? dev_vprintk_emit+0x5f/0x90
   ? asm_exc_general_protection+0x22/0x27
   ? free_irq_cpu_rmap+0x23/0x7d
   mlx5_irq_alloc.cold+0x5d/0xf3 [mlx5_core]
   irq_pool_request_vector+0x7d/0x90 [mlx5_core]
   mlx5_irq_request+0x2e/0xe0 [mlx5_core]
   mlx5_irq_request_vector+0xad/0xf7 [mlx5_core]
   comp_irq_request_pci+0x64/0xf0 [mlx5_core]
   create_comp_eq+0x71/0x385 [mlx5_core]
   ? mlx5e_open_xdpsq+0x11c/0x230 [mlx5_core]
   mlx5_comp_eqn_get+0x72/0x90 [mlx5_core]
   ? xas_load+0x8/0x91
   mlx5_comp_irqn_get+0x40/0x90 [mlx5_core]
   mlx5e_open_channel+0x7d/0x3c7 [mlx5_core]
   mlx5e_open_channels+0xad/0x250 [mlx5_core]
   mlx5e_open_locked+0x3e/0x110 [mlx5_core]
   mlx5e_open+0x23/0x70 [mlx5_core]
   __dev_open+0xf1/0x1a5
   __dev_change_flags+0x1e1/0x249
   dev_change_flags+0x21/0x5c
   do_setlink+0x28b/0xcc4
   ? __nla_parse+0x22/0x3d
   ? inet6_validate_link_af+0x6b/0x108
   ? cpumask_next+0x1f/0x35
   ? __snmp6_fill_stats64.constprop.0+0x66/0x107
   ? __nla_validate_parse+0x48/0x1e6
   __rtnl_newlink+0x5ff/0xa57
   ? kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x164/0x2ce
   rtnl_newlink+0x44/0x6e
   rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x2bb/0x362
   ? __netlink_sendskb+0x4c/0x6c
   ? netlink_unicast+0x28f/0x2ce
   ? rtnl_calcit.isra.0+0x150/0x146
   netlink_rcv_skb+0x5f/0x112
   netlink_unicast+0x213/0x2ce
   netlink_sendmsg+0x24f/0x4d9
   __sock_sendmsg+0x65/0x6a
   ____sys_sendmsg+0x28f/0x2c9
   ? import_iovec+0x17/0x2b
   ___sys_sendmsg+0x97/0xe0
   __sys_sendmsg+0x81/0xd8
   do_syscall_64+0x35/0x87
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0x0
RIP: 0033:0x7fc328603727
Code: c3 66 90 41 54 41 89 d4 55 48 89 f5 53 89 fb 48 83 ec 10 e8 0b ed
ff ff 44 89 e2 48 89 ee 89 df 41 89 c0 b8 2e 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00
f0 ff ff 77 35 44 89 c7 48 89 44 24 08 e8 44 ed ff ff 48
RSP: 002b:00007ffe8eb3f1a0 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000000000000d RCX: 00007fc328603727
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00007ffe8eb3f1f0 RDI: 000000000000000d
RBP: 00007ffe8eb3f1f0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007ffe8eb3f3c8 R15: 00007ffe8eb3f3bc
   </TASK>
---[ end trace f43ce73c3c2b13a2 ]---
RIP: 0010:free_irq_cpu_rmap+0x23/0x7d
Code: 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 85 ff 74 6b 55 48 89 fd 53 66 83 7f 06 00
74 24 31 db 48 8b 55 08 0f b7 c3 48 8b 04 c2 48 85 c0 74 09 <8b> 38 31
f6 e8 c4 0a b8 ff 83 c3 01 66 3b 5d 06 72 de b8 ff ff ff
RSP: 0018:ff384881640eaca0 EFLAGS: 00010282
RAX: e277a58fde16f291 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: ff2335e2e20b3600 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ff2335e2e20b3400
RBP: ff2335e2e20b3400 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 00000000ffffffe4 R12: ff384881640ead88
R13: ff2335c3760751e0 R14: ff2335e2e1672200 R15: ff2335c3760751f8
FS:  00007fc32ac22480(0000) GS:ff2335e2d6e00000(0000)
knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f651ab54000 CR3: 00000029f1206003 CR4: 0000000000771ef0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
PKRU: 55555554
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
Kernel Offset: 0x1dc00000 from 0xffffffff81000000 (relocation range:
0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffffbfffffff)
kvm-guest: disable async PF for cpu 0

Fixes: 3354822 ("net/mlx5: Use dynamic msix vectors allocation")
Signed-off-by: Mohith Kumar Thummaluru<mohith.k.kumar.thummaluru@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Mohith Kumar Thummaluru<mohith.k.kumar.thummaluru@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Moshe Shemesh <moshe@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Shay Drori <shayd@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Pradyumn Rahar <pradyumn.rahar@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1763381768-1234998-1-git-send-email-tariqt@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
RevySR pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 3, 2025
[ Upstream commit 830d68f ]

The following splat was reported:

    Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000010
    Mem abort info:
      ESR = 0x0000000096000004
      EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
      SET = 0, FnV = 0
      EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
      FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault
    Data abort info:
      ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004, ISS2 = 0x00000000
      CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
      GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
    user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=00000008d0fd8000
    [0000000000000010] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000
    Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000004 [#1]  SMP
    CPU: 5 UID: 1000 PID: 149076 Comm: Xwayland Tainted: G S                  6.16.0-rc2-00809-g0b6974bb4134-dirty torvalds#367 PREEMPT
    Tainted: [S]=CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC
    Hardware name: Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. SM8650 HDK (DT)
    pstate: 83400005 (Nzcv daif +PAN -UAO +TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
    pc : build_detached_freelist+0x28/0x224
    lr : kmem_cache_free_bulk.part.0+0x38/0x244
    sp : ffff000a508c7a20
    x29: ffff000a508c7a20 x28: ffff000a508c7d50 x27: ffffc4e49d16f350
    x26: 0000000000000058 x25: 00000000fffffffc x24: 0000000000000000
    x23: ffff00098c4e1450 x22: 00000000fffffffc x21: 0000000000000000
    x20: ffff000a508c7af8 x19: 0000000000000002 x18: 00000000000003e8
    x17: ffff000809523850 x16: ffff000809523820 x15: 0000000000401640
    x14: ffff000809371140 x13: 0000000000000130 x12: ffff0008b5711e30
    x11: 00000000001058fa x10: 0000000000000a80 x9 : ffff000a508c7940
    x8 : ffff000809371ba0 x7 : 781fffe033087fff x6 : 0000000000000000
    x5 : ffff0008003cd000 x4 : 781fffe033083fff x3 : ffff000a508c7af8
    x2 : fffffdffc0000000 x1 : 0001000000000000 x0 : ffff0008001a6a00
    Call trace:
     build_detached_freelist+0x28/0x224 (P)
     kmem_cache_free_bulk.part.0+0x38/0x244
     kmem_cache_free_bulk+0x10/0x1c
     msm_iommu_pagetable_prealloc_cleanup+0x3c/0xd0
     msm_vma_job_free+0x30/0x240
     msm_ioctl_vm_bind+0x1d0/0x9a0
     drm_ioctl_kernel+0x84/0x104
     drm_ioctl+0x358/0x4d4
     __arm64_sys_ioctl+0x8c/0xe0
     invoke_syscall+0x44/0x100
     el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x3c/0xe0
     do_el0_svc+0x18/0x20
     el0_svc+0x30/0x100
     el0t_64_sync_handler+0x104/0x130
     el0t_64_sync+0x170/0x174
    Code: aa0203f5 b26287e2 f2dfbfe2 aa0303f4 (f8737ab6)
    ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

Since msm_vma_job_free() is called directly from the ioctl, this looks
like an error path cleanup issue.  Which I think results from
prealloc_cleanup() called without a preceding successful
prealloc_allocate() call.  So handle that case better.

Reported-by: Connor Abbott <cwabbott0@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Clark <robin.clark@oss.qualcomm.com>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/678677/
Message-ID: <20251006153542.419998-1-robin.clark@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
RevySR pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 3, 2025
… NULL on error

[ Upstream commit 90a8830 ]

Make knav_dma_open_channel consistently return NULL on error instead
of ERR_PTR. Currently the header include/linux/soc/ti/knav_dma.h
returns NULL when the driver is disabled, but the driver
implementation does not even return NULL or ERR_PTR on failure,
causing inconsistency in the users. This results in a crash in
netcp_free_navigator_resources as followed (trimmed):

Unhandled fault: alignment exception (0x221) at 0xfffffff2
[fffffff2] *pgd=80000800207003, *pmd=82ffda003, *pte=00000000
Internal error: : 221 [#1] SMP ARM
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.17.0-rc7 #1 NONE
Hardware name: Keystone
PC is at knav_dma_close_channel+0x30/0x19c
LR is at netcp_free_navigator_resources+0x2c/0x28c

[... TRIM...]

Call trace:
 knav_dma_close_channel from netcp_free_navigator_resources+0x2c/0x28c
 netcp_free_navigator_resources from netcp_ndo_open+0x430/0x46c
 netcp_ndo_open from __dev_open+0x114/0x29c
 __dev_open from __dev_change_flags+0x190/0x208
 __dev_change_flags from netif_change_flags+0x1c/0x58
 netif_change_flags from dev_change_flags+0x38/0xa0
 dev_change_flags from ip_auto_config+0x2c4/0x11f0
 ip_auto_config from do_one_initcall+0x58/0x200
 do_one_initcall from kernel_init_freeable+0x1cc/0x238
 kernel_init_freeable from kernel_init+0x1c/0x12c
 kernel_init from ret_from_fork+0x14/0x38
[... TRIM...]

Standardize the error handling by making the function return NULL on
all error conditions. The API is used in just the netcp_core.c so the
impact is limited.

Note, this change, in effect reverts commit 5b6cb43 ("net:
ethernet: ti: netcp_core: return error while dma channel open issue"),
but provides a less error prone implementation.

Suggested-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251103162811.3730055-1-nm@ti.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
RevySR pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 6, 2025
commit 0a2c549 upstream.

nvme_fc_delete_assocation() waits for pending I/O to complete before
returning, and an error can cause ->ioerr_work to be queued after
cancel_work_sync() had been called.  Move the call to cancel_work_sync() to
be after nvme_fc_delete_association() to ensure ->ioerr_work is not running
when the nvme_fc_ctrl object is freed.  Otherwise the following can occur:

[ 1135.911754] list_del corruption, ff2d24c8093f31f8->next is NULL
[ 1135.917705] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 1135.922336] kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:52!
[ 1135.926784] Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
[ 1135.931851] CPU: 48 UID: 0 PID: 726 Comm: kworker/u449:23 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.12.0 #1 PREEMPT(voluntary)
[ 1135.943490] Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R660/0HGTK9, BIOS 2.5.4 01/16/2025
[ 1135.950969] Workqueue:  0x0 (nvme-wq)
[ 1135.954673] RIP: 0010:__list_del_entry_valid_or_report.cold+0xf/0x6f
[ 1135.961041] Code: c7 c7 98 68 72 94 e8 26 45 fe ff 0f 0b 48 c7 c7 70 68 72 94 e8 18 45 fe ff 0f 0b 48 89 fe 48 c7 c7 80 69 72 94 e8 07 45 fe ff <0f> 0b 48 89 d1 48 c7 c7 a0 6a 72 94 48 89 c2 e8 f3 44 fe ff 0f 0b
[ 1135.979788] RSP: 0018:ff579b19482d3e50 EFLAGS: 00010046
[ 1135.985015] RAX: 0000000000000033 RBX: ff2d24c8093f31f0 RCX: 0000000000000000
[ 1135.992148] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ff2d24d6bfa1d0c0 RDI: ff2d24d6bfa1d0c0
[ 1135.999278] RBP: ff2d24c8093f31f8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffffff951e2b08
[ 1136.006413] R10: ffffffff95122ac8 R11: 0000000000000003 R12: ff2d24c78697c100
[ 1136.013546] R13: fffffffffffffff8 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ff2d24c78697c0c0
[ 1136.020677] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ff2d24d6bfa00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 1136.028765] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 1136.034510] CR2: 00007fd207f90b80 CR3: 000000163ea22003 CR4: 0000000000f73ef0
[ 1136.041641] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[ 1136.048776] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe07f0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[ 1136.055910] PKRU: 55555554
[ 1136.058623] Call Trace:
[ 1136.061074]  <TASK>
[ 1136.063179]  ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1b0/0x2f0
[ 1136.067540]  ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1b0/0x2f0
[ 1136.071898]  ? move_linked_works+0x4a/0xa0
[ 1136.075998]  ? __list_del_entry_valid_or_report.cold+0xf/0x6f
[ 1136.081744]  ? __die_body.cold+0x8/0x12
[ 1136.085584]  ? die+0x2e/0x50
[ 1136.088469]  ? do_trap+0xca/0x110
[ 1136.091789]  ? do_error_trap+0x65/0x80
[ 1136.095543]  ? __list_del_entry_valid_or_report.cold+0xf/0x6f
[ 1136.101289]  ? exc_invalid_op+0x50/0x70
[ 1136.105127]  ? __list_del_entry_valid_or_report.cold+0xf/0x6f
[ 1136.110874]  ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20
[ 1136.115059]  ? __list_del_entry_valid_or_report.cold+0xf/0x6f
[ 1136.120806]  move_linked_works+0x4a/0xa0
[ 1136.124733]  worker_thread+0x216/0x3a0
[ 1136.128485]  ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
[ 1136.132758]  kthread+0xfa/0x240
[ 1136.135904]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[ 1136.139657]  ret_from_fork+0x31/0x50
[ 1136.143236]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[ 1136.146988]  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
[ 1136.150915]  </TASK>

Fixes: 19fce04 ("nvme-fc: avoid calling _nvme_fc_abort_outstanding_ios from interrupt context")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Marco Patalano <mpatalan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Justin Tee <justin.tee@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Ewan D. Milne <emilne@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
RevySR pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 6, 2025
commit e696518 upstream.

If the allocation of tl_hba->sh fails in tcm_loop_driver_probe() and we
attempt to dereference it in tcm_loop_tpg_address_show() we will get a
segfault, see below for an example. So, check tl_hba->sh before
dereferencing it.

  Unable to allocate struct scsi_host
  BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000194
  #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 8356 Comm: tokio-runtime-w Not tainted 6.6.104.2-4.azl3 #1
  Hardware name: Microsoft Corporation Virtual Machine/Virtual Machine, BIOS Hyper-V UEFI Release v4.1 09/28/2024
  RIP: 0010:tcm_loop_tpg_address_show+0x2e/0x50 [tcm_loop]
...
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   configfs_read_iter+0x12d/0x1d0 [configfs]
   vfs_read+0x1b5/0x300
   ksys_read+0x6f/0xf0
...

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 2628b35 ("tcm_loop: Show address of tpg in configfs")
Signed-off-by: Hamza Mahfooz <hamzamahfooz@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Allen Pais <apais@linux.microsoft.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1762370746-6304-1-git-send-email-hamzamahfooz@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
RevySR pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 6, 2025
[ Upstream commit dfe28c4 ]

The validation of the set(nsh(...)) action is completely wrong.
It runs through the nsh_key_put_from_nlattr() function that is the
same function that validates NSH keys for the flow match and the
push_nsh() action.  However, the set(nsh(...)) has a very different
memory layout.  Nested attributes in there are doubled in size in
case of the masked set().  That makes proper validation impossible.

There is also confusion in the code between the 'masked' flag, that
says that the nested attributes are doubled in size containing both
the value and the mask, and the 'is_mask' that says that the value
we're parsing is the mask.  This is causing kernel crash on trying to
write into mask part of the match with SW_FLOW_KEY_PUT() during
validation, while validate_nsh() doesn't allocate any memory for it:

  BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000018
  #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
  PGD 1c2383067 P4D 1c2383067 PUD 20b703067 PMD 0
  Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 8 UID: 0 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.17.0-rc4+ torvalds#107 PREEMPT(voluntary)
  RIP: 0010:nsh_key_put_from_nlattr+0x19d/0x610 [openvswitch]
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   validate_nsh+0x60/0x90 [openvswitch]
   validate_set.constprop.0+0x270/0x3c0 [openvswitch]
   __ovs_nla_copy_actions+0x477/0x860 [openvswitch]
   ovs_nla_copy_actions+0x8d/0x100 [openvswitch]
   ovs_packet_cmd_execute+0x1cc/0x310 [openvswitch]
   genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0xdb/0x130
   genl_family_rcv_msg+0x14b/0x220
   genl_rcv_msg+0x47/0xa0
   netlink_rcv_skb+0x53/0x100
   genl_rcv+0x24/0x40
   netlink_unicast+0x280/0x3b0
   netlink_sendmsg+0x1f7/0x430
   ____sys_sendmsg+0x36b/0x3a0
   ___sys_sendmsg+0x87/0xd0
   __sys_sendmsg+0x6d/0xd0
   do_syscall_64+0x7b/0x2c0
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

The third issue with this process is that while trying to convert
the non-masked set into masked one, validate_set() copies and doubles
the size of the OVS_KEY_ATTR_NSH as if it didn't have any nested
attributes.  It should be copying each nested attribute and doubling
them in size independently.  And the process must be properly reversed
during the conversion back from masked to a non-masked variant during
the flow dump.

In the end, the only two outcomes of trying to use this action are
either validation failure or a kernel crash.  And if somehow someone
manages to install a flow with such an action, it will most definitely
not do what it is supposed to, since all the keys and the masks are
mixed up.

Fixing all the issues is a complex task as it requires re-writing
most of the validation code.

Given that and the fact that this functionality never worked since
introduction, let's just remove it altogether.  It's better to
re-introduce it later with a proper implementation instead of trying
to fix it in stable releases.

Fixes: b2d0f5d ("openvswitch: enable NSH support")
Reported-by: Junvy Yang <zhuque@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Maximets <i.maximets@ovn.org>
Acked-by: Eelco Chaudron <echaudro@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251112112246.95064-1-i.maximets@ovn.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
RevySR pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 6, 2025
[ Upstream commit f94c1a1 ]

The function devl_rate_nodes_destroy is documented to "Unset parent for
all rate objects". However, it was only calling the driver-specific
`rate_leaf_parent_set` or `rate_node_parent_set` ops and decrementing
the parent's refcount, without actually setting the
`devlink_rate->parent` pointer to NULL.

This leaves a dangling pointer in the `devlink_rate` struct, which cause
refcount error in netdevsim[1] and mlx5[2]. In addition, this is
inconsistent with the behavior of `devlink_nl_rate_parent_node_set`,
where the parent pointer is correctly cleared.

This patch fixes the issue by explicitly setting `devlink_rate->parent`
to NULL after notifying the driver, thus fulfilling the function's
documented behavior for all rate objects.

[1]
repro steps:
echo 1 > /sys/bus/netdevsim/new_device
devlink dev eswitch set netdevsim/netdevsim1 mode switchdev
echo 1 > /sys/bus/netdevsim/devices/netdevsim1/sriov_numvfs
devlink port function rate add netdevsim/netdevsim1/test_node
devlink port function rate set netdevsim/netdevsim1/128 parent test_node
echo 1 > /sys/bus/netdevsim/del_device

dmesg:
refcount_t: decrement hit 0; leaking memory.
WARNING: CPU: 8 PID: 1530 at lib/refcount.c:31 refcount_warn_saturate+0x42/0xe0
CPU: 8 UID: 0 PID: 1530 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.18.0-rc4+ #1 NONE
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0x42/0xe0
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 devl_rate_leaf_destroy+0x8d/0x90
 __nsim_dev_port_del+0x6c/0x70 [netdevsim]
 nsim_dev_reload_destroy+0x11c/0x140 [netdevsim]
 nsim_drv_remove+0x2b/0xb0 [netdevsim]
 device_release_driver_internal+0x194/0x1f0
 bus_remove_device+0xc6/0x130
 device_del+0x159/0x3c0
 device_unregister+0x1a/0x60
 del_device_store+0x111/0x170 [netdevsim]
 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x12e/0x1e0
 vfs_write+0x215/0x3d0
 ksys_write+0x5f/0xd0
 do_syscall_64+0x55/0x10f0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53

[2]
devlink dev eswitch set pci/0000:08:00.0 mode switchdev
devlink port add pci/0000:08:00.0 flavour pcisf pfnum 0 sfnum 1000
devlink port function rate add pci/0000:08:00.0/group1
devlink port function rate set pci/0000:08:00.0/32768 parent group1
modprobe -r mlx5_ib mlx5_fwctl mlx5_core

dmesg:
refcount_t: decrement hit 0; leaking memory.
WARNING: CPU: 7 PID: 16151 at lib/refcount.c:31 refcount_warn_saturate+0x42/0xe0
CPU: 7 UID: 0 PID: 16151 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.17.0-rc7_for_upstream_min_debug_2025_10_02_12_44 #1 NONE
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0x42/0xe0
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 devl_rate_leaf_destroy+0x8d/0x90
 mlx5_esw_offloads_devlink_port_unregister+0x33/0x60 [mlx5_core]
 mlx5_esw_offloads_unload_rep+0x3f/0x50 [mlx5_core]
 mlx5_eswitch_unload_sf_vport+0x40/0x90 [mlx5_core]
 mlx5_sf_esw_event+0xc4/0x120 [mlx5_core]
 notifier_call_chain+0x33/0xa0
 blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x3b/0x50
 mlx5_eswitch_disable_locked+0x50/0x110 [mlx5_core]
 mlx5_eswitch_disable+0x63/0x90 [mlx5_core]
 mlx5_unload+0x1d/0x170 [mlx5_core]
 mlx5_uninit_one+0xa2/0x130 [mlx5_core]
 remove_one+0x78/0xd0 [mlx5_core]
 pci_device_remove+0x39/0xa0
 device_release_driver_internal+0x194/0x1f0
 unbind_store+0x99/0xa0
 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x12e/0x1e0
 vfs_write+0x215/0x3d0
 ksys_write+0x5f/0xd0
 do_syscall_64+0x53/0x1f0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53

Fixes: d755598 ("devlink: Allow setting parent node of rate objects")
Signed-off-by: Shay Drory <shayd@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Carolina Jubran <cjubran@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1763381149-1234377-1-git-send-email-tariqt@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
RevySR pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 6, 2025
[ Upstream commit d47515a ]

The mlx5_irq_alloc() function can inadvertently free the entire rmap
and end up in a crash[1] when the other threads tries to access this,
when request_irq() fails due to exhausted IRQ vectors. This commit
modifies the cleanup to remove only the specific IRQ mapping that was
just added.

This prevents removal of other valid mappings and ensures precise
cleanup of the failed IRQ allocation's associated glue object.

Note: This error is observed when both fwctl and rds configs are enabled.

[1]
mlx5_core 0000:05:00.0: Successfully registered panic handler for port 1
mlx5_core 0000:05:00.0: mlx5_irq_alloc:293:(pid 66740): Failed to
request irq. err = -28
infiniband mlx5_0: mlx5_ib_test_wc:290:(pid 66740): Error -28 while
trying to test write-combining support
mlx5_core 0000:05:00.0: Successfully unregistered panic handler for port 1
mlx5_core 0000:06:00.0: Successfully registered panic handler for port 1
mlx5_core 0000:06:00.0: mlx5_irq_alloc:293:(pid 66740): Failed to
request irq. err = -28
infiniband mlx5_0: mlx5_ib_test_wc:290:(pid 66740): Error -28 while
trying to test write-combining support
mlx5_core 0000:06:00.0: Successfully unregistered panic handler for port 1
mlx5_core 0000:03:00.0: mlx5_irq_alloc:293:(pid 28895): Failed to
request irq. err = -28
mlx5_core 0000:05:00.0: mlx5_irq_alloc:293:(pid 28895): Failed to
request irq. err = -28
general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address
0xe277a58fde16f291: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI

RIP: 0010:free_irq_cpu_rmap+0x23/0x7d
Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1d6/0x2f9
   ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1d6/0x2f9
   ? mlx5_irq_alloc.cold+0x5d/0xf3 [mlx5_core]
   ? __die_body.cold+0x8/0xa
   ? die_addr+0x39/0x53
   ? exc_general_protection+0x1c4/0x3e9
   ? dev_vprintk_emit+0x5f/0x90
   ? asm_exc_general_protection+0x22/0x27
   ? free_irq_cpu_rmap+0x23/0x7d
   mlx5_irq_alloc.cold+0x5d/0xf3 [mlx5_core]
   irq_pool_request_vector+0x7d/0x90 [mlx5_core]
   mlx5_irq_request+0x2e/0xe0 [mlx5_core]
   mlx5_irq_request_vector+0xad/0xf7 [mlx5_core]
   comp_irq_request_pci+0x64/0xf0 [mlx5_core]
   create_comp_eq+0x71/0x385 [mlx5_core]
   ? mlx5e_open_xdpsq+0x11c/0x230 [mlx5_core]
   mlx5_comp_eqn_get+0x72/0x90 [mlx5_core]
   ? xas_load+0x8/0x91
   mlx5_comp_irqn_get+0x40/0x90 [mlx5_core]
   mlx5e_open_channel+0x7d/0x3c7 [mlx5_core]
   mlx5e_open_channels+0xad/0x250 [mlx5_core]
   mlx5e_open_locked+0x3e/0x110 [mlx5_core]
   mlx5e_open+0x23/0x70 [mlx5_core]
   __dev_open+0xf1/0x1a5
   __dev_change_flags+0x1e1/0x249
   dev_change_flags+0x21/0x5c
   do_setlink+0x28b/0xcc4
   ? __nla_parse+0x22/0x3d
   ? inet6_validate_link_af+0x6b/0x108
   ? cpumask_next+0x1f/0x35
   ? __snmp6_fill_stats64.constprop.0+0x66/0x107
   ? __nla_validate_parse+0x48/0x1e6
   __rtnl_newlink+0x5ff/0xa57
   ? kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x164/0x2ce
   rtnl_newlink+0x44/0x6e
   rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x2bb/0x362
   ? __netlink_sendskb+0x4c/0x6c
   ? netlink_unicast+0x28f/0x2ce
   ? rtnl_calcit.isra.0+0x150/0x146
   netlink_rcv_skb+0x5f/0x112
   netlink_unicast+0x213/0x2ce
   netlink_sendmsg+0x24f/0x4d9
   __sock_sendmsg+0x65/0x6a
   ____sys_sendmsg+0x28f/0x2c9
   ? import_iovec+0x17/0x2b
   ___sys_sendmsg+0x97/0xe0
   __sys_sendmsg+0x81/0xd8
   do_syscall_64+0x35/0x87
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0x0
RIP: 0033:0x7fc328603727
Code: c3 66 90 41 54 41 89 d4 55 48 89 f5 53 89 fb 48 83 ec 10 e8 0b ed
ff ff 44 89 e2 48 89 ee 89 df 41 89 c0 b8 2e 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00
f0 ff ff 77 35 44 89 c7 48 89 44 24 08 e8 44 ed ff ff 48
RSP: 002b:00007ffe8eb3f1a0 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000000000000d RCX: 00007fc328603727
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00007ffe8eb3f1f0 RDI: 000000000000000d
RBP: 00007ffe8eb3f1f0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007ffe8eb3f3c8 R15: 00007ffe8eb3f3bc
   </TASK>
---[ end trace f43ce73c3c2b13a2 ]---
RIP: 0010:free_irq_cpu_rmap+0x23/0x7d
Code: 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 85 ff 74 6b 55 48 89 fd 53 66 83 7f 06 00
74 24 31 db 48 8b 55 08 0f b7 c3 48 8b 04 c2 48 85 c0 74 09 <8b> 38 31
f6 e8 c4 0a b8 ff 83 c3 01 66 3b 5d 06 72 de b8 ff ff ff
RSP: 0018:ff384881640eaca0 EFLAGS: 00010282
RAX: e277a58fde16f291 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: ff2335e2e20b3600 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ff2335e2e20b3400
RBP: ff2335e2e20b3400 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 00000000ffffffe4 R12: ff384881640ead88
R13: ff2335c3760751e0 R14: ff2335e2e1672200 R15: ff2335c3760751f8
FS:  00007fc32ac22480(0000) GS:ff2335e2d6e00000(0000)
knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f651ab54000 CR3: 00000029f1206003 CR4: 0000000000771ef0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
PKRU: 55555554
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
Kernel Offset: 0x1dc00000 from 0xffffffff81000000 (relocation range:
0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffffbfffffff)
kvm-guest: disable async PF for cpu 0

Fixes: 3354822 ("net/mlx5: Use dynamic msix vectors allocation")
Signed-off-by: Mohith Kumar Thummaluru<mohith.k.kumar.thummaluru@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Mohith Kumar Thummaluru<mohith.k.kumar.thummaluru@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Moshe Shemesh <moshe@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Shay Drori <shayd@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Pradyumn Rahar <pradyumn.rahar@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1763381768-1234998-1-git-send-email-tariqt@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
RevySR pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 6, 2025
… NULL on error

[ Upstream commit 90a8830 ]

Make knav_dma_open_channel consistently return NULL on error instead
of ERR_PTR. Currently the header include/linux/soc/ti/knav_dma.h
returns NULL when the driver is disabled, but the driver
implementation does not even return NULL or ERR_PTR on failure,
causing inconsistency in the users. This results in a crash in
netcp_free_navigator_resources as followed (trimmed):

Unhandled fault: alignment exception (0x221) at 0xfffffff2
[fffffff2] *pgd=80000800207003, *pmd=82ffda003, *pte=00000000
Internal error: : 221 [#1] SMP ARM
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.17.0-rc7 #1 NONE
Hardware name: Keystone
PC is at knav_dma_close_channel+0x30/0x19c
LR is at netcp_free_navigator_resources+0x2c/0x28c

[... TRIM...]

Call trace:
 knav_dma_close_channel from netcp_free_navigator_resources+0x2c/0x28c
 netcp_free_navigator_resources from netcp_ndo_open+0x430/0x46c
 netcp_ndo_open from __dev_open+0x114/0x29c
 __dev_open from __dev_change_flags+0x190/0x208
 __dev_change_flags from netif_change_flags+0x1c/0x58
 netif_change_flags from dev_change_flags+0x38/0xa0
 dev_change_flags from ip_auto_config+0x2c4/0x11f0
 ip_auto_config from do_one_initcall+0x58/0x200
 do_one_initcall from kernel_init_freeable+0x1cc/0x238
 kernel_init_freeable from kernel_init+0x1c/0x12c
 kernel_init from ret_from_fork+0x14/0x38
[... TRIM...]

Standardize the error handling by making the function return NULL on
all error conditions. The API is used in just the netcp_core.c so the
impact is limited.

Note, this change, in effect reverts commit 5b6cb43 ("net:
ethernet: ti: netcp_core: return error while dma channel open issue"),
but provides a less error prone implementation.

Suggested-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251103162811.3730055-1-nm@ti.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
RevySR pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 6, 2025
[ Upstream commit 00fbff7 ]

When crashkernel is configured with a high reservation, shrinking its
value below the low crashkernel reservation causes two issues:

1. Invalid crashkernel resource objects
2. Kernel crash if crashkernel shrinking is done twice

For example, with crashkernel=200M,high, the kernel reserves 200MB of high
memory and some default low memory (say 256MB).  The reservation appears
as:

cat /proc/iomem | grep -i crash
af000000-beffffff : Crash kernel
433000000-43f7fffff : Crash kernel

If crashkernel is then shrunk to 50MB (echo 52428800 >
/sys/kernel/kexec_crash_size), /proc/iomem still shows 256MB reserved:
af000000-beffffff : Crash kernel

Instead, it should show 50MB:
af000000-b21fffff : Crash kernel

Further shrinking crashkernel to 40MB causes a kernel crash with the
following trace (x86):

BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000038
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
<snip...>
Call Trace: <TASK>
? __die_body.cold+0x19/0x27
? page_fault_oops+0x15a/0x2f0
? search_module_extables+0x19/0x60
? search_bpf_extables+0x5f/0x80
? exc_page_fault+0x7e/0x180
? asm_exc_page_fault+0x26/0x30
? __release_resource+0xd/0xb0
release_resource+0x26/0x40
__crash_shrink_memory+0xe5/0x110
crash_shrink_memory+0x12a/0x190
kexec_crash_size_store+0x41/0x80
kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x141/0x1f0
vfs_write+0x294/0x460
ksys_write+0x6d/0xf0
<snip...>

This happens because __crash_shrink_memory()/kernel/crash_core.c
incorrectly updates the crashk_res resource object even when
crashk_low_res should be updated.

Fix this by ensuring the correct crashkernel resource object is updated
when shrinking crashkernel memory.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251101193741.289252-1-sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com
Fixes: 16c6006 ("kexec: enable kexec_crash_size to support two crash kernel regions")
Signed-off-by: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
[ Applied fix to `kernel/kexec_core.c` instead of `kernel/crash_core.c` ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
RevySR pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 6, 2025
[ Upstream commit ec33b59 ]

The kernel test has reported:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: fffba000
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  *pde = 03171067 *pte = 00000000
  Oops: Oops: 0002 [#1]
  CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G                T   6.18.0-rc2-00031-gec7f31b2a2d3 #1 NONE  a1d066dfe789f54bc7645c7989957d2bdee593ca
  Tainted: [T]=RANDSTRUCT
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
  EIP: memset (arch/x86/include/asm/string_32.h:168 arch/x86/lib/memcpy_32.c:17)
  Code: a5 8b 4d f4 83 e1 03 74 02 f3 a4 83 c4 04 5e 5f 5d 2e e9 73 41 01 00 90 90 90 3e 8d 74 26 00 55 89 e5 57 56 89 c6 89 d0 89 f7 <f3> aa 89 f0 5e 5f 5d 2e e9 53 41 01 00 cc cc cc 55 89 e5 53 57 56
  EAX: 0000006b EBX: 00000015 ECX: 001fefff EDX: 0000006b
  ESI: fffb9000 EDI: fffba000 EBP: c611fbf0 ESP: c611fbe8
  DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 0000 GS: 0000 SS: 0068 EFLAGS: 00010287
  CR0: 80050033 CR2: fffba000 CR3: 0316e000 CR4: 00040690
  Call Trace:
   poison_element (mm/mempool.c:83 mm/mempool.c:102)
   mempool_init_node (mm/mempool.c:142 mm/mempool.c:226)
   mempool_init_noprof (mm/mempool.c:250 (discriminator 1))
   ? mempool_alloc_pages (mm/mempool.c:640)
   bio_integrity_initfn (block/bio-integrity.c:483 (discriminator 8))
   ? mempool_alloc_pages (mm/mempool.c:640)
   do_one_initcall (init/main.c:1283)

Christoph found out this is due to the poisoning code not dealing
properly with CONFIG_HIGHMEM because only the first page is mapped but
then the whole potentially high-order page is accessed.

We could give up on HIGHMEM here, but it's straightforward to fix this
with a loop that's mapping, poisoning or checking and unmapping
individual pages.

Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202511111411.9ebfa1ba-lkp@intel.com
Analyzed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Fixes: bdfedb7 ("mm, mempool: poison elements backed by slab allocator")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113-mempool-poison-v1-1-233b3ef984c3@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
RevySR pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 7, 2025
commit 43962db upstream.

The crash in process_v2_sparse_read() for fscrypt-encrypted directories
has been reported. Issue takes place for Ceph msgr2 protocol in secure
mode. It can be reproduced by the steps:

sudo mount -t ceph :/ /mnt/cephfs/ -o name=admin,fs=cephfs,ms_mode=secure

(1) mkdir /mnt/cephfs/fscrypt-test-3
(2) cp area_decrypted.tar /mnt/cephfs/fscrypt-test-3
(3) fscrypt encrypt --source=raw_key --key=./my.key /mnt/cephfs/fscrypt-test-3
(4) fscrypt lock /mnt/cephfs/fscrypt-test-3
(5) fscrypt unlock --key=my.key /mnt/cephfs/fscrypt-test-3
(6) cat /mnt/cephfs/fscrypt-test-3/area_decrypted.tar
(7) Issue has been triggered

[  408.072247] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[  408.072251] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 392 at net/ceph/messenger_v2.c:865
ceph_con_v2_try_read+0x4b39/0x72f0
[  408.072267] Modules linked in: intel_rapl_msr intel_rapl_common
intel_uncore_frequency_common intel_pmc_core pmt_telemetry pmt_discovery
pmt_class intel_pmc_ssram_telemetry intel_vsec kvm_intel joydev kvm irqbypass
polyval_clmulni ghash_clmulni_intel aesni_intel rapl input_leds psmouse
serio_raw i2c_piix4 vga16fb bochs vgastate i2c_smbus floppy mac_hid qemu_fw_cfg
pata_acpi sch_fq_codel rbd msr parport_pc ppdev lp parport efi_pstore
[  408.072304] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 392 Comm: kworker/1:3 Not tainted 6.17.0-rc7+
[  408.072307] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS
1.17.0-5.fc42 04/01/2014
[  408.072310] Workqueue: ceph-msgr ceph_con_workfn
[  408.072314] RIP: 0010:ceph_con_v2_try_read+0x4b39/0x72f0
[  408.072317] Code: c7 c1 20 f0 d4 ae 50 31 d2 48 c7 c6 60 27 d5 ae 48 c7 c7 f8
8e 6f b0 68 60 38 d5 ae e8 00 47 61 fe 48 83 c4 18 e9 ac fc ff ff <0f> 0b e9 06
fe ff ff 4c 8b 9d 98 fd ff ff 0f 84 64 e7 ff ff 89 85
[  408.072319] RSP: 0018:ffff88811c3e7a30 EFLAGS: 00010246
[  408.072322] RAX: ffffed1024874c6f RBX: ffffea00042c2b40 RCX: 0000000000000f38
[  408.072324] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
[  408.072325] RBP: ffff88811c3e7ca8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00000000000000c8
[  408.072326] R10: 00000000000000c8 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 00000000000000c8
[  408.072327] R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: ffff8881243a6030 R15: 0000000000003000
[  408.072329] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88823eadf000(0000)
knlGS:0000000000000000
[  408.072331] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  408.072332] CR2: 000000c0003c6000 CR3: 000000010c106005 CR4: 0000000000772ef0
[  408.072336] PKRU: 55555554
[  408.072337] Call Trace:
[  408.072338]  <TASK>
[  408.072340]  ? sched_clock_noinstr+0x9/0x10
[  408.072344]  ? __pfx_ceph_con_v2_try_read+0x10/0x10
[  408.072347]  ? _raw_spin_unlock+0xe/0x40
[  408.072349]  ? finish_task_switch.isra.0+0x15d/0x830
[  408.072353]  ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x30
[  408.072357]  ? mutex_lock+0x84/0xe0
[  408.072359]  ? __pfx_mutex_lock+0x10/0x10
[  408.072361]  ceph_con_workfn+0x27e/0x10e0
[  408.072364]  ? metric_delayed_work+0x311/0x2c50
[  408.072367]  process_one_work+0x611/0xe20
[  408.072371]  ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x30
[  408.072373]  worker_thread+0x7e3/0x1580
[  408.072375]  ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x10/0x10
[  408.072378]  ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
[  408.072381]  kthread+0x381/0x7a0
[  408.072383]  ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irq+0x10/0x10
[  408.072385]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[  408.072387]  ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x30
[  408.072389]  ? recalc_sigpending+0x160/0x220
[  408.072392]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0xe/0x50
[  408.072394]  ? calculate_sigpending+0x78/0xb0
[  408.072395]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[  408.072397]  ret_from_fork+0x2b6/0x380
[  408.072400]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[  408.072402]  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
[  408.072406]  </TASK>
[  408.072407] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[  408.072418] Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical
address 0xdffffc0000000000: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
[  408.072984] KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000000-
0x0000000000000007]
[  408.073350] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 392 Comm: kworker/1:3 Tainted: G        W
6.17.0-rc7+ #1 PREEMPT(voluntary)
[  408.073886] Tainted: [W]=WARN
[  408.074042] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS
1.17.0-5.fc42 04/01/2014
[  408.074468] Workqueue: ceph-msgr ceph_con_workfn
[  408.074694] RIP: 0010:ceph_msg_data_advance+0x79/0x1a80
[  408.074976] Code: fc ff df 49 8d 77 08 48 c1 ee 03 80 3c 16 00 0f 85 07 11 00
00 48 ba 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 49 8b 5f 08 48 89 de 48 c1 ee 03 <0f> b6 14 16
84 d2 74 09 80 fa 03 0f 8e 0f 0e 00 00 8b 13 83 fa 03
[  408.075884] RSP: 0018:ffff88811c3e7990 EFLAGS: 00010246
[  408.076305] RAX: ffff8881243a6388 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000
[  408.076909] RDX: dffffc0000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff8881243a6378
[  408.077466] RBP: ffff88811c3e7a20 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00000000000000c8
[  408.078034] R10: ffff8881243a6388 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffed1024874c71
[  408.078575] R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: ffff8881243a6030 R15: ffff8881243a6378
[  408.079159] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88823eadf000(0000)
knlGS:0000000000000000
[  408.079736] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  408.080039] CR2: 000000c0003c6000 CR3: 000000010c106005 CR4: 0000000000772ef0
[  408.080376] PKRU: 55555554
[  408.080513] Call Trace:
[  408.080630]  <TASK>
[  408.080729]  ceph_con_v2_try_read+0x49b9/0x72f0
[  408.081115]  ? __pfx_ceph_con_v2_try_read+0x10/0x10
[  408.081348]  ? _raw_spin_unlock+0xe/0x40
[  408.081538]  ? finish_task_switch.isra.0+0x15d/0x830
[  408.081768]  ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x30
[  408.081986]  ? mutex_lock+0x84/0xe0
[  408.082160]  ? __pfx_mutex_lock+0x10/0x10
[  408.082343]  ceph_con_workfn+0x27e/0x10e0
[  408.082529]  ? metric_delayed_work+0x311/0x2c50
[  408.082737]  process_one_work+0x611/0xe20
[  408.082948]  ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x30
[  408.083156]  worker_thread+0x7e3/0x1580
[  408.083331]  ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x10/0x10
[  408.083557]  ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
[  408.083751]  kthread+0x381/0x7a0
[  408.083922]  ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irq+0x10/0x10
[  408.084139]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[  408.084310]  ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x30
[  408.084510]  ? recalc_sigpending+0x160/0x220
[  408.084708]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0xe/0x50
[  408.084917]  ? calculate_sigpending+0x78/0xb0
[  408.085138]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[  408.085335]  ret_from_fork+0x2b6/0x380
[  408.085525]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[  408.085720]  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
[  408.085922]  </TASK>
[  408.086036] Modules linked in: intel_rapl_msr intel_rapl_common
intel_uncore_frequency_common intel_pmc_core pmt_telemetry pmt_discovery
pmt_class intel_pmc_ssram_telemetry intel_vsec kvm_intel joydev kvm irqbypass
polyval_clmulni ghash_clmulni_intel aesni_intel rapl input_leds psmouse
serio_raw i2c_piix4 vga16fb bochs vgastate i2c_smbus floppy mac_hid qemu_fw_cfg
pata_acpi sch_fq_codel rbd msr parport_pc ppdev lp parport efi_pstore
[  408.087778] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[  408.088007] RIP: 0010:ceph_msg_data_advance+0x79/0x1a80
[  408.088260] Code: fc ff df 49 8d 77 08 48 c1 ee 03 80 3c 16 00 0f 85 07 11 00
00 48 ba 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 49 8b 5f 08 48 89 de 48 c1 ee 03 <0f> b6 14 16
84 d2 74 09 80 fa 03 0f 8e 0f 0e 00 00 8b 13 83 fa 03
[  408.089118] RSP: 0018:ffff88811c3e7990 EFLAGS: 00010246
[  408.089357] RAX: ffff8881243a6388 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000
[  408.089678] RDX: dffffc0000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff8881243a6378
[  408.090020] RBP: ffff88811c3e7a20 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00000000000000c8
[  408.090360] R10: ffff8881243a6388 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffed1024874c71
[  408.090687] R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: ffff8881243a6030 R15: ffff8881243a6378
[  408.091035] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88823eadf000(0000)
knlGS:0000000000000000
[  408.091452] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  408.092015] CR2: 000000c0003c6000 CR3: 000000010c106005 CR4: 0000000000772ef0
[  408.092530] PKRU: 55555554
[  417.112915]
==================================================================
[  417.113491] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in
__mutex_lock.constprop.0+0x1522/0x1610
[  417.114014] Read of size 4 at addr ffff888124870034 by task kworker/2:0/4951

[  417.114587] CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 4951 Comm: kworker/2:0 Tainted: G      D W
6.17.0-rc7+ #1 PREEMPT(voluntary)
[  417.114592] Tainted: [D]=DIE, [W]=WARN
[  417.114593] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS
1.17.0-5.fc42 04/01/2014
[  417.114596] Workqueue: events handle_timeout
[  417.114601] Call Trace:
[  417.114602]  <TASK>
[  417.114604]  dump_stack_lvl+0x5c/0x90
[  417.114610]  print_report+0x171/0x4dc
[  417.114613]  ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x10/0x10
[  417.114617]  ? kasan_complete_mode_report_info+0x80/0x220
[  417.114621]  kasan_report+0xbd/0x100
[  417.114625]  ? __mutex_lock.constprop.0+0x1522/0x1610
[  417.114628]  ? __mutex_lock.constprop.0+0x1522/0x1610
[  417.114630]  __asan_report_load4_noabort+0x14/0x30
[  417.114633]  __mutex_lock.constprop.0+0x1522/0x1610
[  417.114635]  ? queue_con_delay+0x8d/0x200
[  417.114638]  ? __pfx___mutex_lock.constprop.0+0x10/0x10
[  417.114641]  ? __send_subscribe+0x529/0xb20
[  417.114644]  __mutex_lock_slowpath+0x13/0x20
[  417.114646]  mutex_lock+0xd4/0xe0
[  417.114649]  ? __pfx_mutex_lock+0x10/0x10
[  417.114652]  ? ceph_monc_renew_subs+0x2a/0x40
[  417.114654]  ceph_con_keepalive+0x22/0x110
[  417.114656]  handle_timeout+0x6b3/0x11d0
[  417.114659]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0xe/0x50
[  417.114662]  ? __pfx_handle_timeout+0x10/0x10
[  417.114664]  ? queue_delayed_work_on+0x8e/0xa0
[  417.114669]  process_one_work+0x611/0xe20
[  417.114672]  ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x30
[  417.114676]  worker_thread+0x7e3/0x1580
[  417.114678]  ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x10/0x10
[  417.114682]  ? __pfx_sched_setscheduler_nocheck+0x10/0x10
[  417.114687]  ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
[  417.114689]  kthread+0x381/0x7a0
[  417.114692]  ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irq+0x10/0x10
[  417.114694]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[  417.114697]  ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x30
[  417.114699]  ? recalc_sigpending+0x160/0x220
[  417.114703]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0xe/0x50
[  417.114705]  ? calculate_sigpending+0x78/0xb0
[  417.114707]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[  417.114710]  ret_from_fork+0x2b6/0x380
[  417.114713]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[  417.114715]  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
[  417.114720]  </TASK>

[  417.125171] Allocated by task 2:
[  417.125333]  kasan_save_stack+0x26/0x60
[  417.125522]  kasan_save_track+0x14/0x40
[  417.125742]  kasan_save_alloc_info+0x39/0x60
[  417.125945]  __kasan_slab_alloc+0x8b/0xb0
[  417.126133]  kmem_cache_alloc_node_noprof+0x13b/0x460
[  417.126381]  copy_process+0x320/0x6250
[  417.126595]  kernel_clone+0xb7/0x840
[  417.126792]  kernel_thread+0xd6/0x120
[  417.126995]  kthreadd+0x85c/0xbe0
[  417.127176]  ret_from_fork+0x2b6/0x380
[  417.127378]  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30

[  417.127692] Freed by task 0:
[  417.127851]  kasan_save_stack+0x26/0x60
[  417.128057]  kasan_save_track+0x14/0x40
[  417.128267]  kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60
[  417.128491]  __kasan_slab_free+0x6c/0xa0
[  417.128708]  kmem_cache_free+0x182/0x550
[  417.128906]  free_task+0xeb/0x140
[  417.129070]  __put_task_struct+0x1d2/0x4f0
[  417.129259]  __put_task_struct_rcu_cb+0x15/0x20
[  417.129480]  rcu_do_batch+0x3d3/0xe70
[  417.129681]  rcu_core+0x549/0xb30
[  417.129839]  rcu_core_si+0xe/0x20
[  417.130005]  handle_softirqs+0x160/0x570
[  417.130190]  __irq_exit_rcu+0x189/0x1e0
[  417.130369]  irq_exit_rcu+0xe/0x20
[  417.130531]  sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x9f/0xd0
[  417.130768]  asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1b/0x20

[  417.131082] Last potentially related work creation:
[  417.131305]  kasan_save_stack+0x26/0x60
[  417.131484]  kasan_record_aux_stack+0xae/0xd0
[  417.131695]  __call_rcu_common+0xcd/0x14b0
[  417.131909]  call_rcu+0x31/0x50
[  417.132071]  delayed_put_task_struct+0x128/0x190
[  417.132295]  rcu_do_batch+0x3d3/0xe70
[  417.132478]  rcu_core+0x549/0xb30
[  417.132658]  rcu_core_si+0xe/0x20
[  417.132808]  handle_softirqs+0x160/0x570
[  417.132993]  __irq_exit_rcu+0x189/0x1e0
[  417.133181]  irq_exit_rcu+0xe/0x20
[  417.133353]  sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x9f/0xd0
[  417.133584]  asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1b/0x20

[  417.133921] Second to last potentially related work creation:
[  417.134183]  kasan_save_stack+0x26/0x60
[  417.134362]  kasan_record_aux_stack+0xae/0xd0
[  417.134566]  __call_rcu_common+0xcd/0x14b0
[  417.134782]  call_rcu+0x31/0x50
[  417.134929]  put_task_struct_rcu_user+0x58/0xb0
[  417.135143]  finish_task_switch.isra.0+0x5d3/0x830
[  417.135366]  __schedule+0xd30/0x5100
[  417.135534]  schedule_idle+0x5a/0x90
[  417.135712]  do_idle+0x25f/0x410
[  417.135871]  cpu_startup_entry+0x53/0x70
[  417.136053]  start_secondary+0x216/0x2c0
[  417.136233]  common_startup_64+0x13e/0x141

[  417.136894] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888124870000
                which belongs to the cache task_struct of size 10504
[  417.138122] The buggy address is located 52 bytes inside of
                freed 10504-byte region [ffff888124870000, ffff888124872908)

[  417.139465] The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
[  417.140016] page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0
pfn:0x124870
[  417.140789] head: order:3 mapcount:0 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0
pincount:0
[  417.141519] memcg:ffff88811aa20e01
[  417.141874] anon flags:
0x17ffffc0000040(head|node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x1fffff)
[  417.142600] page_type: f5(slab)
[  417.142922] raw: 0017ffffc0000040 ffff88810094f040 0000000000000000
dead000000000001
[  417.143554] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000030003 00000000f5000000
ffff88811aa20e01
[  417.143954] head: 0017ffffc0000040 ffff88810094f040 0000000000000000
dead000000000001
[  417.144329] head: 0000000000000000 0000000000030003 00000000f5000000
ffff88811aa20e01
[  417.144710] head: 0017ffffc0000003 ffffea0004921c01 00000000ffffffff
00000000ffffffff
[  417.145106] head: ffffffffffffffff 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff
0000000000000008
[  417.145485] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected

[  417.145859] Memory state around the buggy address:
[  417.146094]  ffff88812486ff00: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
fc
[  417.146439]  ffff88812486ff80: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
fc
[  417.146791] >ffff888124870000: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
fb
[  417.147145]                                      ^
[  417.147387]  ffff888124870080: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
fb
[  417.147751]  ffff888124870100: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
fb
[  417.148123]
==================================================================

First of all, we have warning in get_bvec_at() because
cursor->total_resid contains zero value. And, finally,
we have crash in ceph_msg_data_advance() because
cursor->data is NULL. It means that get_bvec_at()
receives not initialized ceph_msg_data_cursor structure
because data is NULL and total_resid contains zero.

Moreover, we don't have likewise issue for the case of
Ceph msgr1 protocol because ceph_msg_data_cursor_init()
has been called before reading sparse data.

This patch adds calling of ceph_msg_data_cursor_init()
in the beginning of process_v2_sparse_read() with
the goal to guarantee that logic of reading sparse data
works correctly for the case of Ceph msgr2 protocol.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/73152
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
RevySR pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 7, 2025
commit eb9ac77 upstream.

A synchronous external abort occurs on the Renesas RZ/G3S SoC if unbind is
executed after the configuration sequence described above:

modprobe usb_f_ecm
modprobe libcomposite
modprobe configfs
cd /sys/kernel/config/usb_gadget
mkdir -p g1
cd g1
echo "0x1d6b" > idVendor
echo "0x0104" > idProduct
mkdir -p strings/0x409
echo "0123456789" > strings/0x409/serialnumber
echo "Renesas." > strings/0x409/manufacturer
echo "Ethernet Gadget" > strings/0x409/product
mkdir -p functions/ecm.usb0
mkdir -p configs/c.1
mkdir -p configs/c.1/strings/0x409
echo "ECM" > configs/c.1/strings/0x409/configuration

if [ ! -L configs/c.1/ecm.usb0 ]; then
        ln -s functions/ecm.usb0 configs/c.1
fi

echo 11e20000.usb > UDC
echo 11e20000.usb > /sys/bus/platform/drivers/renesas_usbhs/unbind

The displayed trace is as follows:

 Internal error: synchronous external abort: 0000000096000010 [#1] SMP
 CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 188 Comm: sh Tainted: G M 6.17.0-rc7-next-20250922-00010-g41050493b2bd torvalds#55 PREEMPT
 Tainted: [M]=MACHINE_CHECK
 Hardware name: Renesas SMARC EVK version 2 based on r9a08g045s33 (DT)
 pstate: 604000c5 (nZCv daIF +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
 pc : usbhs_sys_function_pullup+0x10/0x40 [renesas_usbhs]
 lr : usbhsg_update_pullup+0x3c/0x68 [renesas_usbhs]
 sp : ffff8000838b3920
 x29: ffff8000838b3920 x28: ffff00000d585780 x27: 0000000000000000
 x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: ffff00000c3e3810
 x23: ffff00000d5e5c80 x22: ffff00000d5e5d40 x21: 0000000000000000
 x20: 0000000000000000 x19: ffff00000d5e5c80 x18: 0000000000000020
 x17: 2e30303230316531 x16: 312d7968703a7968 x15: 3d454d414e5f4344
 x14: 000000000000002c x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000
 x11: ffff00000f358f38 x10: ffff00000f358db0 x9 : ffff00000b41f418
 x8 : 0101010101010101 x7 : 7f7f7f7f7f7f7f7f x6 : fefefeff6364626d
 x5 : 8080808000000000 x4 : 000000004b5ccb9d x3 : 0000000000000000
 x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : ffff800083790000 x0 : ffff00000d5e5c80
 Call trace:
 usbhs_sys_function_pullup+0x10/0x40 [renesas_usbhs] (P)
 usbhsg_pullup+0x4c/0x7c [renesas_usbhs]
 usb_gadget_disconnect_locked+0x48/0xd4
 gadget_unbind_driver+0x44/0x114
 device_remove+0x4c/0x80
 device_release_driver_internal+0x1c8/0x224
 device_release_driver+0x18/0x24
 bus_remove_device+0xcc/0x10c
 device_del+0x14c/0x404
 usb_del_gadget+0x88/0xc0
 usb_del_gadget_udc+0x18/0x30
 usbhs_mod_gadget_remove+0x24/0x44 [renesas_usbhs]
 usbhs_mod_remove+0x20/0x30 [renesas_usbhs]
 usbhs_remove+0x98/0xdc [renesas_usbhs]
 platform_remove+0x20/0x30
 device_remove+0x4c/0x80
 device_release_driver_internal+0x1c8/0x224
 device_driver_detach+0x18/0x24
 unbind_store+0xb4/0xb8
 drv_attr_store+0x24/0x38
 sysfs_kf_write+0x7c/0x94
 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x128/0x1b8
 vfs_write+0x2ac/0x350
 ksys_write+0x68/0xfc
 __arm64_sys_write+0x1c/0x28
 invoke_syscall+0x48/0x110
 el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xc0/0xe0
 do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x28
 el0_svc+0x34/0xf0
 el0t_64_sync_handler+0xa0/0xe4
 el0t_64_sync+0x198/0x19c
 Code: 7100003f 1a9f07e1 531c6c22 f9400001 (79400021)
 ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
 note: sh[188] exited with irqs disabled
 note: sh[188] exited with preempt_count 1

The issue occurs because usbhs_sys_function_pullup(), which accesses the IP
registers, is executed after the USBHS clocks have been disabled. The
problem is reproducible on the Renesas RZ/G3S SoC starting with the
addition of module stop in the clock enable/disable APIs. With module stop
functionality enabled, a bus error is expected if a master accesses a
module whose clock has been stopped and module stop activated.

Disable the IP clocks at the end of remove.

Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Fixes: f1407d5 ("usb: renesas_usbhs: Add Renesas USBHS common code")
Signed-off-by: Claudiu Beznea <claudiu.beznea.uj@bp.renesas.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251027140741.557198-1-claudiu.beznea.uj@bp.renesas.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
RevySR pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 7, 2025
commit 3ce62c1 upstream.

[WHAT]
IGT kms_cursor_legacy's long-nonblocking-modeset-vs-cursor-atomic
fails with NULL pointer dereference. This can be reproduced with
both an eDP panel and a DP monitors connected.

 BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
 #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
 PGD 0 P4D 0
 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
 CPU: 13 UID: 0 PID: 2960 Comm: kms_cursor_lega Not tainted
6.16.0-99-custom #8 PREEMPT(voluntary)
 Hardware name: AMD ........
 RIP: 0010:dc_stream_get_scanoutpos+0x34/0x130 [amdgpu]
 Code: 57 4d 89 c7 41 56 49 89 ce 41 55 49 89 d5 41 54 49
 89 fc 53 48 83 ec 18 48 8b 87 a0 64 00 00 48 89 75 d0 48 c7 c6 e0 41 30
 c2 <48> 8b 38 48 8b 9f 68 06 00 00 e8 8d d7 fd ff 31 c0 48 81 c3 e0 02
 RSP: 0018:ffffd0f3c2bd7608 EFLAGS: 00010292
 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffd0f3c2bd7668
 RDX: ffffd0f3c2bd7664 RSI: ffffffffc23041e0 RDI: ffff8b32494b8000
 RBP: ffffd0f3c2bd7648 R08: ffffd0f3c2bd766c R09: ffffd0f3c2bd7760
 R10: ffffd0f3c2bd7820 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff8b32494b8000
 R13: ffffd0f3c2bd7664 R14: ffffd0f3c2bd7668 R15: ffffd0f3c2bd766c
 FS:  000071f631b68700(0000) GS:ffff8b399f114000(0000)
knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 00000001b8105000 CR4: 0000000000f50ef0
 PKRU: 55555554
 Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dm_crtc_get_scanoutpos+0xd7/0x180 [amdgpu]
 amdgpu_display_get_crtc_scanoutpos+0x86/0x1c0 [amdgpu]
 ? __pfx_amdgpu_crtc_get_scanout_position+0x10/0x10[amdgpu]
 amdgpu_crtc_get_scanout_position+0x27/0x50 [amdgpu]
 drm_crtc_vblank_helper_get_vblank_timestamp_internal+0xf7/0x400
 drm_crtc_vblank_helper_get_vblank_timestamp+0x1c/0x30
 drm_crtc_get_last_vbltimestamp+0x55/0x90
 drm_crtc_next_vblank_start+0x45/0xa0
 drm_atomic_helper_wait_for_fences+0x81/0x1f0
 ...

Cc: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Aurabindo Pillai <aurabindo.pillai@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Hung <alex.hung@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 621e55f)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
RevySR pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 7, 2025
[ Upstream commit 0ebc27a ]

Since commit 30f241f ("xsk: Fix immature cq descriptor
production"), the descriptor number is stored in skb control block and
xsk_cq_submit_addr_locked() relies on it to put the umem addrs onto
pool's completion queue.

skb control block shouldn't be used for this purpose as after transmit
xsk doesn't have control over it and other subsystems could use it. This
leads to the following kernel panic due to a NULL pointer dereference.

 BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
 #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
 PGD 0 P4D 0
 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
 CPU: 2 UID: 1 PID: 927 Comm: p4xsk.bin Not tainted 6.16.12+deb14-cloud-amd64 #1 PREEMPT(lazy)  Debian 6.16.12-1
 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.17.0-debian-1.17.0-1 04/01/2014
 RIP: 0010:xsk_destruct_skb+0xd0/0x180
 [...]
 Call Trace:
  <IRQ>
  ? napi_complete_done+0x7a/0x1a0
  ip_rcv_core+0x1bb/0x340
  ip_rcv+0x30/0x1f0
  __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x85/0xa0
  process_backlog+0x87/0x130
  __napi_poll+0x28/0x180
  net_rx_action+0x339/0x420
  handle_softirqs+0xdc/0x320
  ? handle_edge_irq+0x90/0x1e0
  do_softirq.part.0+0x3b/0x60
  </IRQ>
  <TASK>
  __local_bh_enable_ip+0x60/0x70
  __dev_direct_xmit+0x14e/0x1f0
  __xsk_generic_xmit+0x482/0xb70
  ? __remove_hrtimer+0x41/0xa0
  ? __xsk_generic_xmit+0x51/0xb70
  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0xe/0x40
  xsk_sendmsg+0xda/0x1c0
  __sys_sendto+0x1ee/0x200
  __x64_sys_sendto+0x24/0x30
  do_syscall_64+0x84/0x2f0
  ? __pfx_pollwake+0x10/0x10
  ? __rseq_handle_notify_resume+0xad/0x4c0
  ? restore_fpregs_from_fpstate+0x3c/0x90
  ? switch_fpu_return+0x5b/0xe0
  ? do_syscall_64+0x204/0x2f0
  ? do_syscall_64+0x204/0x2f0
  ? do_syscall_64+0x204/0x2f0
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
  </TASK>
 [...]
 Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt
 Kernel Offset: 0x1c000000 from 0xffffffff81000000 (relocation range: 0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffffbfffffff)

Instead use the skb destructor_arg pointer along with pointer tagging.
As pointers are always aligned to 8B, use the bottom bit to indicate
whether this a single address or an allocated struct containing several
addresses.

Fixes: 30f241f ("xsk: Fix immature cq descriptor production")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/0435b904-f44f-48f8-afb0-68868474bf1c@nop.hu/
Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251124171409.3845-1-fmancera@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
RevySR pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 7, 2025
commit 43962db upstream.

The crash in process_v2_sparse_read() for fscrypt-encrypted directories
has been reported. Issue takes place for Ceph msgr2 protocol in secure
mode. It can be reproduced by the steps:

sudo mount -t ceph :/ /mnt/cephfs/ -o name=admin,fs=cephfs,ms_mode=secure

(1) mkdir /mnt/cephfs/fscrypt-test-3
(2) cp area_decrypted.tar /mnt/cephfs/fscrypt-test-3
(3) fscrypt encrypt --source=raw_key --key=./my.key /mnt/cephfs/fscrypt-test-3
(4) fscrypt lock /mnt/cephfs/fscrypt-test-3
(5) fscrypt unlock --key=my.key /mnt/cephfs/fscrypt-test-3
(6) cat /mnt/cephfs/fscrypt-test-3/area_decrypted.tar
(7) Issue has been triggered

[  408.072247] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[  408.072251] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 392 at net/ceph/messenger_v2.c:865
ceph_con_v2_try_read+0x4b39/0x72f0
[  408.072267] Modules linked in: intel_rapl_msr intel_rapl_common
intel_uncore_frequency_common intel_pmc_core pmt_telemetry pmt_discovery
pmt_class intel_pmc_ssram_telemetry intel_vsec kvm_intel joydev kvm irqbypass
polyval_clmulni ghash_clmulni_intel aesni_intel rapl input_leds psmouse
serio_raw i2c_piix4 vga16fb bochs vgastate i2c_smbus floppy mac_hid qemu_fw_cfg
pata_acpi sch_fq_codel rbd msr parport_pc ppdev lp parport efi_pstore
[  408.072304] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 392 Comm: kworker/1:3 Not tainted 6.17.0-rc7+
[  408.072307] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS
1.17.0-5.fc42 04/01/2014
[  408.072310] Workqueue: ceph-msgr ceph_con_workfn
[  408.072314] RIP: 0010:ceph_con_v2_try_read+0x4b39/0x72f0
[  408.072317] Code: c7 c1 20 f0 d4 ae 50 31 d2 48 c7 c6 60 27 d5 ae 48 c7 c7 f8
8e 6f b0 68 60 38 d5 ae e8 00 47 61 fe 48 83 c4 18 e9 ac fc ff ff <0f> 0b e9 06
fe ff ff 4c 8b 9d 98 fd ff ff 0f 84 64 e7 ff ff 89 85
[  408.072319] RSP: 0018:ffff88811c3e7a30 EFLAGS: 00010246
[  408.072322] RAX: ffffed1024874c6f RBX: ffffea00042c2b40 RCX: 0000000000000f38
[  408.072324] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
[  408.072325] RBP: ffff88811c3e7ca8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00000000000000c8
[  408.072326] R10: 00000000000000c8 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 00000000000000c8
[  408.072327] R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: ffff8881243a6030 R15: 0000000000003000
[  408.072329] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88823eadf000(0000)
knlGS:0000000000000000
[  408.072331] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  408.072332] CR2: 000000c0003c6000 CR3: 000000010c106005 CR4: 0000000000772ef0
[  408.072336] PKRU: 55555554
[  408.072337] Call Trace:
[  408.072338]  <TASK>
[  408.072340]  ? sched_clock_noinstr+0x9/0x10
[  408.072344]  ? __pfx_ceph_con_v2_try_read+0x10/0x10
[  408.072347]  ? _raw_spin_unlock+0xe/0x40
[  408.072349]  ? finish_task_switch.isra.0+0x15d/0x830
[  408.072353]  ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x30
[  408.072357]  ? mutex_lock+0x84/0xe0
[  408.072359]  ? __pfx_mutex_lock+0x10/0x10
[  408.072361]  ceph_con_workfn+0x27e/0x10e0
[  408.072364]  ? metric_delayed_work+0x311/0x2c50
[  408.072367]  process_one_work+0x611/0xe20
[  408.072371]  ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x30
[  408.072373]  worker_thread+0x7e3/0x1580
[  408.072375]  ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x10/0x10
[  408.072378]  ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
[  408.072381]  kthread+0x381/0x7a0
[  408.072383]  ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irq+0x10/0x10
[  408.072385]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[  408.072387]  ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x30
[  408.072389]  ? recalc_sigpending+0x160/0x220
[  408.072392]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0xe/0x50
[  408.072394]  ? calculate_sigpending+0x78/0xb0
[  408.072395]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[  408.072397]  ret_from_fork+0x2b6/0x380
[  408.072400]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[  408.072402]  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
[  408.072406]  </TASK>
[  408.072407] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[  408.072418] Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical
address 0xdffffc0000000000: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
[  408.072984] KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000000-
0x0000000000000007]
[  408.073350] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 392 Comm: kworker/1:3 Tainted: G        W
6.17.0-rc7+ #1 PREEMPT(voluntary)
[  408.073886] Tainted: [W]=WARN
[  408.074042] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS
1.17.0-5.fc42 04/01/2014
[  408.074468] Workqueue: ceph-msgr ceph_con_workfn
[  408.074694] RIP: 0010:ceph_msg_data_advance+0x79/0x1a80
[  408.074976] Code: fc ff df 49 8d 77 08 48 c1 ee 03 80 3c 16 00 0f 85 07 11 00
00 48 ba 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 49 8b 5f 08 48 89 de 48 c1 ee 03 <0f> b6 14 16
84 d2 74 09 80 fa 03 0f 8e 0f 0e 00 00 8b 13 83 fa 03
[  408.075884] RSP: 0018:ffff88811c3e7990 EFLAGS: 00010246
[  408.076305] RAX: ffff8881243a6388 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000
[  408.076909] RDX: dffffc0000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff8881243a6378
[  408.077466] RBP: ffff88811c3e7a20 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00000000000000c8
[  408.078034] R10: ffff8881243a6388 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffed1024874c71
[  408.078575] R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: ffff8881243a6030 R15: ffff8881243a6378
[  408.079159] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88823eadf000(0000)
knlGS:0000000000000000
[  408.079736] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  408.080039] CR2: 000000c0003c6000 CR3: 000000010c106005 CR4: 0000000000772ef0
[  408.080376] PKRU: 55555554
[  408.080513] Call Trace:
[  408.080630]  <TASK>
[  408.080729]  ceph_con_v2_try_read+0x49b9/0x72f0
[  408.081115]  ? __pfx_ceph_con_v2_try_read+0x10/0x10
[  408.081348]  ? _raw_spin_unlock+0xe/0x40
[  408.081538]  ? finish_task_switch.isra.0+0x15d/0x830
[  408.081768]  ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x30
[  408.081986]  ? mutex_lock+0x84/0xe0
[  408.082160]  ? __pfx_mutex_lock+0x10/0x10
[  408.082343]  ceph_con_workfn+0x27e/0x10e0
[  408.082529]  ? metric_delayed_work+0x311/0x2c50
[  408.082737]  process_one_work+0x611/0xe20
[  408.082948]  ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x30
[  408.083156]  worker_thread+0x7e3/0x1580
[  408.083331]  ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x10/0x10
[  408.083557]  ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
[  408.083751]  kthread+0x381/0x7a0
[  408.083922]  ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irq+0x10/0x10
[  408.084139]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[  408.084310]  ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x30
[  408.084510]  ? recalc_sigpending+0x160/0x220
[  408.084708]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0xe/0x50
[  408.084917]  ? calculate_sigpending+0x78/0xb0
[  408.085138]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[  408.085335]  ret_from_fork+0x2b6/0x380
[  408.085525]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[  408.085720]  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
[  408.085922]  </TASK>
[  408.086036] Modules linked in: intel_rapl_msr intel_rapl_common
intel_uncore_frequency_common intel_pmc_core pmt_telemetry pmt_discovery
pmt_class intel_pmc_ssram_telemetry intel_vsec kvm_intel joydev kvm irqbypass
polyval_clmulni ghash_clmulni_intel aesni_intel rapl input_leds psmouse
serio_raw i2c_piix4 vga16fb bochs vgastate i2c_smbus floppy mac_hid qemu_fw_cfg
pata_acpi sch_fq_codel rbd msr parport_pc ppdev lp parport efi_pstore
[  408.087778] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[  408.088007] RIP: 0010:ceph_msg_data_advance+0x79/0x1a80
[  408.088260] Code: fc ff df 49 8d 77 08 48 c1 ee 03 80 3c 16 00 0f 85 07 11 00
00 48 ba 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 49 8b 5f 08 48 89 de 48 c1 ee 03 <0f> b6 14 16
84 d2 74 09 80 fa 03 0f 8e 0f 0e 00 00 8b 13 83 fa 03
[  408.089118] RSP: 0018:ffff88811c3e7990 EFLAGS: 00010246
[  408.089357] RAX: ffff8881243a6388 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000
[  408.089678] RDX: dffffc0000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff8881243a6378
[  408.090020] RBP: ffff88811c3e7a20 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00000000000000c8
[  408.090360] R10: ffff8881243a6388 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffed1024874c71
[  408.090687] R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: ffff8881243a6030 R15: ffff8881243a6378
[  408.091035] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88823eadf000(0000)
knlGS:0000000000000000
[  408.091452] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  408.092015] CR2: 000000c0003c6000 CR3: 000000010c106005 CR4: 0000000000772ef0
[  408.092530] PKRU: 55555554
[  417.112915]
==================================================================
[  417.113491] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in
__mutex_lock.constprop.0+0x1522/0x1610
[  417.114014] Read of size 4 at addr ffff888124870034 by task kworker/2:0/4951

[  417.114587] CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 4951 Comm: kworker/2:0 Tainted: G      D W
6.17.0-rc7+ #1 PREEMPT(voluntary)
[  417.114592] Tainted: [D]=DIE, [W]=WARN
[  417.114593] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS
1.17.0-5.fc42 04/01/2014
[  417.114596] Workqueue: events handle_timeout
[  417.114601] Call Trace:
[  417.114602]  <TASK>
[  417.114604]  dump_stack_lvl+0x5c/0x90
[  417.114610]  print_report+0x171/0x4dc
[  417.114613]  ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x10/0x10
[  417.114617]  ? kasan_complete_mode_report_info+0x80/0x220
[  417.114621]  kasan_report+0xbd/0x100
[  417.114625]  ? __mutex_lock.constprop.0+0x1522/0x1610
[  417.114628]  ? __mutex_lock.constprop.0+0x1522/0x1610
[  417.114630]  __asan_report_load4_noabort+0x14/0x30
[  417.114633]  __mutex_lock.constprop.0+0x1522/0x1610
[  417.114635]  ? queue_con_delay+0x8d/0x200
[  417.114638]  ? __pfx___mutex_lock.constprop.0+0x10/0x10
[  417.114641]  ? __send_subscribe+0x529/0xb20
[  417.114644]  __mutex_lock_slowpath+0x13/0x20
[  417.114646]  mutex_lock+0xd4/0xe0
[  417.114649]  ? __pfx_mutex_lock+0x10/0x10
[  417.114652]  ? ceph_monc_renew_subs+0x2a/0x40
[  417.114654]  ceph_con_keepalive+0x22/0x110
[  417.114656]  handle_timeout+0x6b3/0x11d0
[  417.114659]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0xe/0x50
[  417.114662]  ? __pfx_handle_timeout+0x10/0x10
[  417.114664]  ? queue_delayed_work_on+0x8e/0xa0
[  417.114669]  process_one_work+0x611/0xe20
[  417.114672]  ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x30
[  417.114676]  worker_thread+0x7e3/0x1580
[  417.114678]  ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x10/0x10
[  417.114682]  ? __pfx_sched_setscheduler_nocheck+0x10/0x10
[  417.114687]  ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
[  417.114689]  kthread+0x381/0x7a0
[  417.114692]  ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irq+0x10/0x10
[  417.114694]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[  417.114697]  ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x30
[  417.114699]  ? recalc_sigpending+0x160/0x220
[  417.114703]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0xe/0x50
[  417.114705]  ? calculate_sigpending+0x78/0xb0
[  417.114707]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[  417.114710]  ret_from_fork+0x2b6/0x380
[  417.114713]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[  417.114715]  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
[  417.114720]  </TASK>

[  417.125171] Allocated by task 2:
[  417.125333]  kasan_save_stack+0x26/0x60
[  417.125522]  kasan_save_track+0x14/0x40
[  417.125742]  kasan_save_alloc_info+0x39/0x60
[  417.125945]  __kasan_slab_alloc+0x8b/0xb0
[  417.126133]  kmem_cache_alloc_node_noprof+0x13b/0x460
[  417.126381]  copy_process+0x320/0x6250
[  417.126595]  kernel_clone+0xb7/0x840
[  417.126792]  kernel_thread+0xd6/0x120
[  417.126995]  kthreadd+0x85c/0xbe0
[  417.127176]  ret_from_fork+0x2b6/0x380
[  417.127378]  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30

[  417.127692] Freed by task 0:
[  417.127851]  kasan_save_stack+0x26/0x60
[  417.128057]  kasan_save_track+0x14/0x40
[  417.128267]  kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60
[  417.128491]  __kasan_slab_free+0x6c/0xa0
[  417.128708]  kmem_cache_free+0x182/0x550
[  417.128906]  free_task+0xeb/0x140
[  417.129070]  __put_task_struct+0x1d2/0x4f0
[  417.129259]  __put_task_struct_rcu_cb+0x15/0x20
[  417.129480]  rcu_do_batch+0x3d3/0xe70
[  417.129681]  rcu_core+0x549/0xb30
[  417.129839]  rcu_core_si+0xe/0x20
[  417.130005]  handle_softirqs+0x160/0x570
[  417.130190]  __irq_exit_rcu+0x189/0x1e0
[  417.130369]  irq_exit_rcu+0xe/0x20
[  417.130531]  sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x9f/0xd0
[  417.130768]  asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1b/0x20

[  417.131082] Last potentially related work creation:
[  417.131305]  kasan_save_stack+0x26/0x60
[  417.131484]  kasan_record_aux_stack+0xae/0xd0
[  417.131695]  __call_rcu_common+0xcd/0x14b0
[  417.131909]  call_rcu+0x31/0x50
[  417.132071]  delayed_put_task_struct+0x128/0x190
[  417.132295]  rcu_do_batch+0x3d3/0xe70
[  417.132478]  rcu_core+0x549/0xb30
[  417.132658]  rcu_core_si+0xe/0x20
[  417.132808]  handle_softirqs+0x160/0x570
[  417.132993]  __irq_exit_rcu+0x189/0x1e0
[  417.133181]  irq_exit_rcu+0xe/0x20
[  417.133353]  sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x9f/0xd0
[  417.133584]  asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1b/0x20

[  417.133921] Second to last potentially related work creation:
[  417.134183]  kasan_save_stack+0x26/0x60
[  417.134362]  kasan_record_aux_stack+0xae/0xd0
[  417.134566]  __call_rcu_common+0xcd/0x14b0
[  417.134782]  call_rcu+0x31/0x50
[  417.134929]  put_task_struct_rcu_user+0x58/0xb0
[  417.135143]  finish_task_switch.isra.0+0x5d3/0x830
[  417.135366]  __schedule+0xd30/0x5100
[  417.135534]  schedule_idle+0x5a/0x90
[  417.135712]  do_idle+0x25f/0x410
[  417.135871]  cpu_startup_entry+0x53/0x70
[  417.136053]  start_secondary+0x216/0x2c0
[  417.136233]  common_startup_64+0x13e/0x141

[  417.136894] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888124870000
                which belongs to the cache task_struct of size 10504
[  417.138122] The buggy address is located 52 bytes inside of
                freed 10504-byte region [ffff888124870000, ffff888124872908)

[  417.139465] The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
[  417.140016] page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0
pfn:0x124870
[  417.140789] head: order:3 mapcount:0 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0
pincount:0
[  417.141519] memcg:ffff88811aa20e01
[  417.141874] anon flags:
0x17ffffc0000040(head|node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x1fffff)
[  417.142600] page_type: f5(slab)
[  417.142922] raw: 0017ffffc0000040 ffff88810094f040 0000000000000000
dead000000000001
[  417.143554] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000030003 00000000f5000000
ffff88811aa20e01
[  417.143954] head: 0017ffffc0000040 ffff88810094f040 0000000000000000
dead000000000001
[  417.144329] head: 0000000000000000 0000000000030003 00000000f5000000
ffff88811aa20e01
[  417.144710] head: 0017ffffc0000003 ffffea0004921c01 00000000ffffffff
00000000ffffffff
[  417.145106] head: ffffffffffffffff 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff
0000000000000008
[  417.145485] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected

[  417.145859] Memory state around the buggy address:
[  417.146094]  ffff88812486ff00: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
fc
[  417.146439]  ffff88812486ff80: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
fc
[  417.146791] >ffff888124870000: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
fb
[  417.147145]                                      ^
[  417.147387]  ffff888124870080: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
fb
[  417.147751]  ffff888124870100: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
fb
[  417.148123]
==================================================================

First of all, we have warning in get_bvec_at() because
cursor->total_resid contains zero value. And, finally,
we have crash in ceph_msg_data_advance() because
cursor->data is NULL. It means that get_bvec_at()
receives not initialized ceph_msg_data_cursor structure
because data is NULL and total_resid contains zero.

Moreover, we don't have likewise issue for the case of
Ceph msgr1 protocol because ceph_msg_data_cursor_init()
has been called before reading sparse data.

This patch adds calling of ceph_msg_data_cursor_init()
in the beginning of process_v2_sparse_read() with
the goal to guarantee that logic of reading sparse data
works correctly for the case of Ceph msgr2 protocol.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/73152
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
RevySR pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 7, 2025
…ptcp_do_fastclose().

commit f07f4ea upstream.

syzbot reported divide-by-zero in __tcp_select_window() by
MPTCP socket. [0]

We had a similar issue for the bare TCP and fixed in commit
499350a ("tcp: initialize rcv_mss to TCP_MIN_MSS instead
of 0").

Let's apply the same fix to mptcp_do_fastclose().

[0]:
Oops: divide error: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 6068 Comm: syz.0.17 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/25/2025
RIP: 0010:__tcp_select_window+0x824/0x1320 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:3336
Code: ff ff ff 44 89 f1 d3 e0 89 c1 f7 d1 41 01 cc 41 21 c4 e9 a9 00 00 00 e8 ca 49 01 f8 e9 9c 00 00 00 e8 c0 49 01 f8 44 89 e0 99 <f7> 7c 24 1c 41 29 d4 48 bb 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df e9 80 00 00 00
RSP: 0018:ffffc90003017640 EFLAGS: 00010293
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffff88807b469e40
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: ffffc90003017730 R08: ffff888033268143 R09: 1ffff1100664d028
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffed100664d029 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
FS:  000055557faa0500(0000) GS:ffff888126135000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f64a1912ff8 CR3: 0000000072122000 CR4: 00000000003526f0
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 tcp_select_window net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:281 [inline]
 __tcp_transmit_skb+0xbc7/0x3aa0 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1568
 tcp_transmit_skb net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1649 [inline]
 tcp_send_active_reset+0x2d1/0x5b0 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:3836
 mptcp_do_fastclose+0x27e/0x380 net/mptcp/protocol.c:2793
 mptcp_disconnect+0x238/0x710 net/mptcp/protocol.c:3253
 mptcp_sendmsg_fastopen+0x2f8/0x580 net/mptcp/protocol.c:1776
 mptcp_sendmsg+0x1774/0x1980 net/mptcp/protocol.c:1855
 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:727 [inline]
 __sock_sendmsg+0xe5/0x270 net/socket.c:742
 __sys_sendto+0x3bd/0x520 net/socket.c:2244
 __do_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2251 [inline]
 __se_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2247 [inline]
 __x64_sys_sendto+0xde/0x100 net/socket.c:2247
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xfa/0xfa0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f66e998f749
Code: ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007ffff9acedb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002c
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f66e9be5fa0 RCX: 00007f66e998f749
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 00007ffff9acee10 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000001
R13: 00007f66e9be5fa0 R14: 00007f66e9be5fa0 R15: 0000000000000006
 </TASK>

Fixes: ae15506 ("mptcp: fix duplicate reset on fastclose")
Reported-by: syzbot+3a92d359bc2ec6255a33@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/69260882.a70a0220.d98e3.00b4.GAE@google.com/
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251125195331.309558-1-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
RevySR pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 7, 2025
commit eb9ac77 upstream.

A synchronous external abort occurs on the Renesas RZ/G3S SoC if unbind is
executed after the configuration sequence described above:

modprobe usb_f_ecm
modprobe libcomposite
modprobe configfs
cd /sys/kernel/config/usb_gadget
mkdir -p g1
cd g1
echo "0x1d6b" > idVendor
echo "0x0104" > idProduct
mkdir -p strings/0x409
echo "0123456789" > strings/0x409/serialnumber
echo "Renesas." > strings/0x409/manufacturer
echo "Ethernet Gadget" > strings/0x409/product
mkdir -p functions/ecm.usb0
mkdir -p configs/c.1
mkdir -p configs/c.1/strings/0x409
echo "ECM" > configs/c.1/strings/0x409/configuration

if [ ! -L configs/c.1/ecm.usb0 ]; then
        ln -s functions/ecm.usb0 configs/c.1
fi

echo 11e20000.usb > UDC
echo 11e20000.usb > /sys/bus/platform/drivers/renesas_usbhs/unbind

The displayed trace is as follows:

 Internal error: synchronous external abort: 0000000096000010 [#1] SMP
 CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 188 Comm: sh Tainted: G M 6.17.0-rc7-next-20250922-00010-g41050493b2bd torvalds#55 PREEMPT
 Tainted: [M]=MACHINE_CHECK
 Hardware name: Renesas SMARC EVK version 2 based on r9a08g045s33 (DT)
 pstate: 604000c5 (nZCv daIF +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
 pc : usbhs_sys_function_pullup+0x10/0x40 [renesas_usbhs]
 lr : usbhsg_update_pullup+0x3c/0x68 [renesas_usbhs]
 sp : ffff8000838b3920
 x29: ffff8000838b3920 x28: ffff00000d585780 x27: 0000000000000000
 x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: ffff00000c3e3810
 x23: ffff00000d5e5c80 x22: ffff00000d5e5d40 x21: 0000000000000000
 x20: 0000000000000000 x19: ffff00000d5e5c80 x18: 0000000000000020
 x17: 2e30303230316531 x16: 312d7968703a7968 x15: 3d454d414e5f4344
 x14: 000000000000002c x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000
 x11: ffff00000f358f38 x10: ffff00000f358db0 x9 : ffff00000b41f418
 x8 : 0101010101010101 x7 : 7f7f7f7f7f7f7f7f x6 : fefefeff6364626d
 x5 : 8080808000000000 x4 : 000000004b5ccb9d x3 : 0000000000000000
 x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : ffff800083790000 x0 : ffff00000d5e5c80
 Call trace:
 usbhs_sys_function_pullup+0x10/0x40 [renesas_usbhs] (P)
 usbhsg_pullup+0x4c/0x7c [renesas_usbhs]
 usb_gadget_disconnect_locked+0x48/0xd4
 gadget_unbind_driver+0x44/0x114
 device_remove+0x4c/0x80
 device_release_driver_internal+0x1c8/0x224
 device_release_driver+0x18/0x24
 bus_remove_device+0xcc/0x10c
 device_del+0x14c/0x404
 usb_del_gadget+0x88/0xc0
 usb_del_gadget_udc+0x18/0x30
 usbhs_mod_gadget_remove+0x24/0x44 [renesas_usbhs]
 usbhs_mod_remove+0x20/0x30 [renesas_usbhs]
 usbhs_remove+0x98/0xdc [renesas_usbhs]
 platform_remove+0x20/0x30
 device_remove+0x4c/0x80
 device_release_driver_internal+0x1c8/0x224
 device_driver_detach+0x18/0x24
 unbind_store+0xb4/0xb8
 drv_attr_store+0x24/0x38
 sysfs_kf_write+0x7c/0x94
 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x128/0x1b8
 vfs_write+0x2ac/0x350
 ksys_write+0x68/0xfc
 __arm64_sys_write+0x1c/0x28
 invoke_syscall+0x48/0x110
 el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xc0/0xe0
 do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x28
 el0_svc+0x34/0xf0
 el0t_64_sync_handler+0xa0/0xe4
 el0t_64_sync+0x198/0x19c
 Code: 7100003f 1a9f07e1 531c6c22 f9400001 (79400021)
 ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
 note: sh[188] exited with irqs disabled
 note: sh[188] exited with preempt_count 1

The issue occurs because usbhs_sys_function_pullup(), which accesses the IP
registers, is executed after the USBHS clocks have been disabled. The
problem is reproducible on the Renesas RZ/G3S SoC starting with the
addition of module stop in the clock enable/disable APIs. With module stop
functionality enabled, a bus error is expected if a master accesses a
module whose clock has been stopped and module stop activated.

Disable the IP clocks at the end of remove.

Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Fixes: f1407d5 ("usb: renesas_usbhs: Add Renesas USBHS common code")
Signed-off-by: Claudiu Beznea <claudiu.beznea.uj@bp.renesas.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251027140741.557198-1-claudiu.beznea.uj@bp.renesas.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
RevySR pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 7, 2025
commit 3ce62c1 upstream.

[WHAT]
IGT kms_cursor_legacy's long-nonblocking-modeset-vs-cursor-atomic
fails with NULL pointer dereference. This can be reproduced with
both an eDP panel and a DP monitors connected.

 BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
 #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
 PGD 0 P4D 0
 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
 CPU: 13 UID: 0 PID: 2960 Comm: kms_cursor_lega Not tainted
6.16.0-99-custom #8 PREEMPT(voluntary)
 Hardware name: AMD ........
 RIP: 0010:dc_stream_get_scanoutpos+0x34/0x130 [amdgpu]
 Code: 57 4d 89 c7 41 56 49 89 ce 41 55 49 89 d5 41 54 49
 89 fc 53 48 83 ec 18 48 8b 87 a0 64 00 00 48 89 75 d0 48 c7 c6 e0 41 30
 c2 <48> 8b 38 48 8b 9f 68 06 00 00 e8 8d d7 fd ff 31 c0 48 81 c3 e0 02
 RSP: 0018:ffffd0f3c2bd7608 EFLAGS: 00010292
 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffd0f3c2bd7668
 RDX: ffffd0f3c2bd7664 RSI: ffffffffc23041e0 RDI: ffff8b32494b8000
 RBP: ffffd0f3c2bd7648 R08: ffffd0f3c2bd766c R09: ffffd0f3c2bd7760
 R10: ffffd0f3c2bd7820 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff8b32494b8000
 R13: ffffd0f3c2bd7664 R14: ffffd0f3c2bd7668 R15: ffffd0f3c2bd766c
 FS:  000071f631b68700(0000) GS:ffff8b399f114000(0000)
knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 00000001b8105000 CR4: 0000000000f50ef0
 PKRU: 55555554
 Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dm_crtc_get_scanoutpos+0xd7/0x180 [amdgpu]
 amdgpu_display_get_crtc_scanoutpos+0x86/0x1c0 [amdgpu]
 ? __pfx_amdgpu_crtc_get_scanout_position+0x10/0x10[amdgpu]
 amdgpu_crtc_get_scanout_position+0x27/0x50 [amdgpu]
 drm_crtc_vblank_helper_get_vblank_timestamp_internal+0xf7/0x400
 drm_crtc_vblank_helper_get_vblank_timestamp+0x1c/0x30
 drm_crtc_get_last_vbltimestamp+0x55/0x90
 drm_crtc_next_vblank_start+0x45/0xa0
 drm_atomic_helper_wait_for_fences+0x81/0x1f0
 ...

Cc: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Aurabindo Pillai <aurabindo.pillai@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Hung <alex.hung@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 621e55f)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Sign up for free to join this conversation on GitHub. Already have an account? Sign in to comment

Labels

None yet

Projects

None yet

Development

Successfully merging this pull request may close these issues.

2 participants