example-libglobal

This is an example of building a JavaScript library with AMD modules and using requirejs while in dev, but then building a file for distribution that does not require an AMD loader. The built file will work either with browser globals or with an AMD loader.

The library also depends on two other libraries:

• jQuery, which registers as an AMD library.
• underscore, which does not register as an AMD library. So the requirejs shim config is used when loading underscore in an AMD setting.

When the library is built, it excludes jQuery and underscore from the built library. Consumers of the built library will provide a jQuery and underscore for the library. If the consumer uses an AMD loader, then the built file will ask for 'jquery' and 'underscore' as AMD dependencies. If the consumer just uses browser globals and script tags, the library will grab the $ and _ global variables and use them for the jQuery and underscore dependencies.

The built library also does not include require.js in the file, but instead uses almond, a small AMD API implementation, that allows the built file's internal modules to work. These internal modules and this version of almond are not visible outside the built file, just used internally by the built file for code organization and referencing.

File structure

This project creates a library called principium.js. This is just a made up name that hopefully is easy to search and replace if you use this as a template to create your own library.

• dist/principium.js: the built library suitable for distribution.
• lib: contains lib scripts used during dev and testing.
• tests: the QUnit-based tests.
• tools: the helper tools/scripts used to build the output file.
• principium: holds the sub-modules used by the main principium.js module to help implement the library's functionality.
• principium.js: the main module entry point for the source-form of the library.

How to do development

• Modify principium.js and its submodules in the principium directory.
• Create tests for the functionality in the tests directory.
• Load tests/index.html to run the tests.

How to build the library

The r.js optimizer can be run in Node or Rhino. See the r.js README for instructions on how to run the optimizer in Rhino. For running in Node, run this command in the same directory as this README:

node tools/r.js -o tools/build.js

This will generate the built file in dist/principium.js.

Test the built file by running these files:

• tests/index-dist-amd.html: For testing the dist version of the library with an AMD loader.
• tests/index-dist-global.html: For testing the dist version of the library in a "browser globals and script tags" environment.

What to tell developers of your built library

You can tell them this library can be used with other AMD modules, or it can be used in a project that uses browser globals and HTML script tags.

If the library depends on scripts that are not AMD modules (like this example, which uses underscore), then you may need to inform developers who use your libary what shim config you used if they want to use this library in an AMD project.