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Dockerized FastAPI wrapper for Kokoro-82M text-to-speech model w/CPU ONNX and NVIDIA GPU PyTorch support, handling, and auto-stitching

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Kokoro TTS Banner

FastKoko

Tests Coverage Try on Spaces

Kokoro Misaki

Tested at Model Commit

Dockerized FastAPI wrapper for Kokoro-82M text-to-speech model

  • Multi-language support (English, Japanese, Korean, Chinese, Vietnamese soon)
  • OpenAI-compatible Speech endpoint, NVIDIA GPU accelerated or CPU inference with PyTorch
  • ONNX support coming soon, see v0.1.5 and earlier for legacy ONNX support in the interim
  • Debug endpoints for monitoring system stats, integrated web UI on localhost:8880/web
  • Phoneme-based audio generation, phoneme generation
  • Per-word timestamped caption generation
  • Voice mixing with weighted combinations

Integration Guides

Helm Chart DigitalOcean SillyTavern OpenWebUI

Get Started

Quickest Start (docker run)

Pre built images are available to run, with arm/multi-arch support, and baked in models Refer to the core/config.py file for a full list of variables which can be managed via the environment

# the `latest` tag can be used, but should not be considered stable as it may include `nightly` branch builds
# it may have some bonus features however, and feedback/testing is welcome

docker run -p 8880:8880 ghcr.io/remsky/kokoro-fastapi-cpu:v0.2.2 # CPU, or:
docker run --gpus all -p 8880:8880 ghcr.io/remsky/kokoro-fastapi-gpu:v0.2.2  #NVIDIA GPU
Quick Start (docker compose)
  1. Install prerequisites, and start the service using Docker Compose (Full setup including UI):
    • Install Docker
    • Clone the repository:
      git clone https://github.com/remsky/Kokoro-FastAPI.git
      cd Kokoro-FastAPI
      
      cd docker/gpu  # For GPU support
      # or cd docker/cpu  # For CPU support
      docker compose up --build
      
      # Models will auto-download, but if needed you can manually download:
      python docker/scripts/download_model.py --output api/src/models/v1_0
      
      # Or run directly via UV:
      ./start-gpu.sh  # For GPU support
      ./start-cpu.sh  # For CPU support
Direct Run (via uv)
  1. Install prerequisites ():
    • Install astral-uv

    • Install espeak-ng in your system if you want it available as a fallback for unknown words/sounds. The upstream libraries may attempt to handle this, but results have varied.

    • Clone the repository:

      git clone https://github.com/remsky/Kokoro-FastAPI.git
      cd Kokoro-FastAPI

      Run the model download script if you haven't already

      Start directly via UV (with hot-reload)

      ./start-cpu.sh OR
      ./start-gpu.sh 
Up and Running?

Run locally as an OpenAI-Compatible Speech Endpoint

from openai import OpenAI

client = OpenAI(
    base_url="http://localhost:8880/v1", api_key="not-needed"
)

with client.audio.speech.with_streaming_response.create(
    model="kokoro",
    voice="af_sky+af_bella", #single or multiple voicepack combo
    input="Hello world!"
  ) as response:
      response.stream_to_file("output.mp3")
API Documentation Web UI Screenshot

Features

OpenAI-Compatible Speech Endpoint
# Using OpenAI's Python library
from openai import OpenAI
client = OpenAI(base_url="http://localhost:8880/v1", api_key="not-needed")
response = client.audio.speech.create(
    model="kokoro",  
    voice="af_bella+af_sky", # see /api/src/core/openai_mappings.json to customize
    input="Hello world!",
    response_format="mp3"
)

response.stream_to_file("output.mp3")

Or Via Requests:

import requests


response = requests.get("http://localhost:8880/v1/audio/voices")
voices = response.json()["voices"]

# Generate audio
response = requests.post(
    "http://localhost:8880/v1/audio/speech",
    json={
        "model": "kokoro",  
        "input": "Hello world!",
        "voice": "af_bella",
        "response_format": "mp3",  # Supported: mp3, wav, opus, flac
        "speed": 1.0
    }
)

# Save audio
with open("output.mp3", "wb") as f:
    f.write(response.content)

Quick tests (run from another terminal):

python examples/assorted_checks/test_openai/test_openai_tts.py # Test OpenAI Compatibility
python examples/assorted_checks/test_voices/test_all_voices.py # Test all available voices
Voice Combination
  • Weighted voice combinations using ratios (e.g., "af_bella(2)+af_heart(1)" for 67%/33% mix)
  • Ratios are automatically normalized to sum to 100%
  • Available through any endpoint by adding weights in parentheses
  • Saves generated voicepacks for future use

Combine voices and generate audio:

import requests
response = requests.get("http://localhost:8880/v1/audio/voices")
voices = response.json()["voices"]

# Example 1: Simple voice combination (50%/50% mix)
response = requests.post(
    "http://localhost:8880/v1/audio/speech",
    json={
        "input": "Hello world!",
        "voice": "af_bella+af_sky",  # Equal weights
        "response_format": "mp3"
    }
)

# Example 2: Weighted voice combination (67%/33% mix)
response = requests.post(
    "http://localhost:8880/v1/audio/speech",
    json={
        "input": "Hello world!",
        "voice": "af_bella(2)+af_sky(1)",  # 2:1 ratio = 67%/33%
        "response_format": "mp3"
    }
)

# Example 3: Download combined voice as .pt file
response = requests.post(
    "http://localhost:8880/v1/audio/voices/combine",
    json="af_bella(2)+af_sky(1)"  # 2:1 ratio = 67%/33%
)

# Save the .pt file
with open("combined_voice.pt", "wb") as f:
    f.write(response.content)

# Use the downloaded voice file
response = requests.post(
    "http://localhost:8880/v1/audio/speech",
    json={
        "input": "Hello world!",
        "voice": "combined_voice",  # Use the saved voice file
        "response_format": "mp3"
    }
)

Voice Analysis Comparison

Multiple Output Audio Formats
  • mp3
  • wav
  • opus
  • flac
  • m4a
  • pcm

Audio Format Comparison

Streaming Support
# OpenAI-compatible streaming
from openai import OpenAI
client = OpenAI(
    base_url="http://localhost:8880/v1", api_key="not-needed")

# Stream to file
with client.audio.speech.with_streaming_response.create(
    model="kokoro",
    voice="af_bella",
    input="Hello world!"
) as response:
    response.stream_to_file("output.mp3")

# Stream to speakers (requires PyAudio)
import pyaudio
player = pyaudio.PyAudio().open(
    format=pyaudio.paInt16, 
    channels=1, 
    rate=24000, 
    output=True
)

with client.audio.speech.with_streaming_response.create(
    model="kokoro",
    voice="af_bella",
    response_format="pcm",
    input="Hello world!"
) as response:
    for chunk in response.iter_bytes(chunk_size=1024):
        player.write(chunk)

Or via requests:

import requests

response = requests.post(
    "http://localhost:8880/v1/audio/speech",
    json={
        "input": "Hello world!",
        "voice": "af_bella",
        "response_format": "pcm"
    },
    stream=True
)

for chunk in response.iter_content(chunk_size=1024):
    if chunk:
        # Process streaming chunks
        pass

GPU First Token Timeline CPU First Token Timeline

Key Streaming Metrics:

  • First token latency @ chunksize
    • ~300ms (GPU) @ 400
    • ~3500ms (CPU) @ 200 (older i7)
    • ~<1s (CPU) @ 200 (M3 Pro)
  • Adjustable chunking settings for real-time playback

Note: Artifacts in intonation can increase with smaller chunks

Processing Details

Performance Benchmarks

Benchmarking was performed on generation via the local API using text lengths up to feature-length books (~1.5 hours output), measuring processing time and realtime factor. Tests were run on:

  • Windows 11 Home w/ WSL2
  • NVIDIA 4060Ti 16gb GPU @ CUDA 12.1
  • 11th Gen i7-11700 @ 2.5GHz
  • 64gb RAM
  • WAV native output
  • H.G. Wells - The Time Machine (full text)

Processing Time Realtime Factor

Key Performance Metrics:

  • Realtime Speed: Ranges between 35x-100x (generation time to output audio length)
  • Average Processing Rate: 137.67 tokens/second (cl100k_base)
GPU Vs. CPU
# GPU: Requires NVIDIA GPU with CUDA 12.8 support (~35x-100x realtime speed)
cd docker/gpu
docker compose up --build

# CPU: PyTorch CPU inference
cd docker/cpu
docker compose up --build

Note: Overall speed may have reduced somewhat with the structural changes to accommodate streaming. Looking into it

Natural Boundary Detection
  • Automatically splits and stitches at sentence boundaries
  • Helps to reduce artifacts and allow long form processing as the base model is only currently configured for approximately 30s output

The model is capable of processing up to a 510 phonemized token chunk at a time, however, this can often lead to 'rushed' speech or other artifacts. An additional layer of chunking is applied in the server, that creates flexible chunks with a TARGET_MIN_TOKENS , TARGET_MAX_TOKENS, and ABSOLUTE_MAX_TOKENS which are configurable via environment variables, and set to 175, 250, 450 by default

Timestamped Captions & Phonemes

Generate audio with word-level timestamps without streaming:

import requests
import base64
import json

response = requests.post(
    "http://localhost:8880/dev/captioned_speech",
    json={
        "model": "kokoro",
        "input": "Hello world!",
        "voice": "af_bella",
        "speed": 1.0,
        "response_format": "mp3",
        "stream": False,
    },
    stream=False
)

with open("output.mp3","wb") as f:

    audio_json=json.loads(response.content)
    
    # Decode base 64 stream to bytes
    chunk_audio=base64.b64decode(audio_json["audio"].encode("utf-8"))
    
    # Process streaming chunks
    f.write(chunk_audio)
    
    # Print word level timestamps
    print(audio_json["timestamps"])

Generate audio with word-level timestamps with streaming:

import requests
import base64
import json

response = requests.post(
    "http://localhost:8880/dev/captioned_speech",
    json={
        "model": "kokoro",
        "input": "Hello world!",
        "voice": "af_bella",
        "speed": 1.0,
        "response_format": "mp3",
        "stream": True,
    },
    stream=True
)

f=open("output.mp3","wb")
for chunk in response.iter_lines(decode_unicode=True):
    if chunk:
        chunk_json=json.loads(chunk)
        
        # Decode base 64 stream to bytes
        chunk_audio=base64.b64decode(chunk_json["audio"].encode("utf-8"))
        
        # Process streaming chunks
        f.write(chunk_audio)
        
        # Print word level timestamps
        print(chunk_json["timestamps"])
Phoneme & Token Routes

Convert text to phonemes and/or generate audio directly from phonemes:

import requests

def get_phonemes(text: str, language: str = "a"):
    """Get phonemes and tokens for input text"""
    response = requests.post(
        "http://localhost:8880/dev/phonemize",
        json={"text": text, "language": language}  # "a" for American English
    )
    response.raise_for_status()
    result = response.json()
    return result["phonemes"], result["tokens"]

def generate_audio_from_phonemes(phonemes: str, voice: str = "af_bella"):
    """Generate audio from phonemes"""
    response = requests.post(
        "http://localhost:8880/dev/generate_from_phonemes",
        json={"phonemes": phonemes, "voice": voice},
        headers={"Accept": "audio/wav"}
    )
    if response.status_code != 200:
        print(f"Error: {response.text}")
        return None
    return response.content

# Example usage
text = "Hello world!"
try:
    # Convert text to phonemes
    phonemes, tokens = get_phonemes(text)
    print(f"Phonemes: {phonemes}")  # e.g. ðɪs ɪz ˈoʊnli ɐ tˈɛst
    print(f"Tokens: {tokens}")      # Token IDs including start/end tokens

    # Generate and save audio
    if audio_bytes := generate_audio_from_phonemes(phonemes):
        with open("speech.wav", "wb") as f:
            f.write(audio_bytes)
        print(f"Generated {len(audio_bytes)} bytes of audio")
except Exception as e:
    print(f"Error: {e}")

See examples/phoneme_examples/generate_phonemes.py for a sample script.

Debug Endpoints

Monitor system state and resource usage with these endpoints:

  • /debug/threads - Get thread information and stack traces
  • /debug/storage - Monitor temp file and output directory usage
  • /debug/system - Get system information (CPU, memory, GPU)
  • /debug/session_pools - View ONNX session and CUDA stream status

Useful for debugging resource exhaustion or performance issues.

Known Issues

Versioning & Development

I'm doing what I can to keep things stable, but we are on an early and rapid set of build cycles here. If you run into trouble, you may have to roll back a version on the release tags if something comes up, or build up from source and/or troubleshoot + submit a PR. Will leave the branch up here for the last known stable points:

v0.1.4 v0.0.5post1

Free and open source is a community effort, and I love working on this project, though there's only really so many hours in a day. If you'd like to support the work, feel free to open a PR, buy me a coffee, or report any bugs/features/etc you find during use.

Buy Me A Coffee
Linux GPU Permissions

Some Linux users may encounter GPU permission issues when running as non-root. Can't guarantee anything, but here are some common solutions, consider your security requirements carefully

Option 1: Container Groups (Likely the best option)

services:
  kokoro-tts:
    # ... existing config ...
    group_add:
      - "video"
      - "render"

Option 2: Host System Groups

services:
  kokoro-tts:
    # ... existing config ...
    user: "${UID}:${GID}"
    group_add:
      - "video"

Note: May require adding host user to groups: sudo usermod -aG docker,video $USER and system restart.

Option 3: Device Permissions (Use with caution)

services:
  kokoro-tts:
    # ... existing config ...
    devices:
      - /dev/nvidia0:/dev/nvidia0
      - /dev/nvidiactl:/dev/nvidiactl
      - /dev/nvidia-uvm:/dev/nvidia-uvm

⚠️ Warning: Reduces system security. Use only in development environments.

Prerequisites: NVIDIA GPU, drivers, and container toolkit must be properly configured.

Visit NVIDIA Container Toolkit installation for more detailed information

Model and License

Model

This API uses the Kokoro-82M model from HuggingFace.

Visit the model page for more details about training, architecture, and capabilities. I have no affiliation with any of their work, and produced this wrapper for ease of use and personal projects.

License This project is licensed under the Apache License 2.0 - see below for details:
  • The Kokoro model weights are licensed under Apache 2.0 (see model page)
  • The FastAPI wrapper code in this repository is licensed under Apache 2.0 to match
  • The inference code adapted from StyleTTS2 is MIT licensed

The full Apache 2.0 license text can be found at: https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0