T1562.012.md

T1562.012 - Impair Defenses: Disable or Modify Linux Audit System

Description from ATT&CK

Adversaries may disable or modify the Linux audit system to hide malicious activity and avoid detection. Linux admins use the Linux Audit system to track security-relevant information on a system. The Linux Audit system operates at the kernel-level and maintains event logs on application and system activity such as process, network, file, and login events based on pre-configured rules.

Often referred to as auditd, this is the name of the daemon used to write events to disk and is governed by the parameters set in the audit.conf configuration file. Two primary ways to configure the log generation rules are through the command line auditctl utility and the file /etc/audit/audit.rules, containing a sequence of auditctl commands loaded at boot time.(Citation: Red Hat System Auditing)(Citation: IzyKnows auditd threat detection 2022)

With root privileges, adversaries may be able to ensure their activity is not logged through disabling the Audit system service, editing the configuration/rule files, or by hooking the Audit system library functions. Using the command line, adversaries can disable the Audit system service through killing processes associated with auditd daemon or use systemctl to stop the Audit service. Adversaries can also hook Audit system functions to disable logging or modify the rules contained in the /etc/audit/audit.rules or audit.conf files to ignore malicious activity.(Citation: Trustwave Honeypot SkidMap 2023)(Citation: ESET Ebury Feb 2014)

Atomic Tests

• Atomic Test #1 - Delete all auditd rules using auditctl

• Atomic Test #2 - Disable auditd using auditctl

Atomic Test #1 - Delete all auditd rules using auditctl

Using 'auditctl -D' deletes all existing audit rules, resulting in the loss of previously configured monitoring settings and the audit trail. This action reduces visibility into system activities, potentially leading to compliance concerns and hampering security monitoring efforts. Additionally, it poses a risk of covering unauthorized activities by erasing evidence from audit logs.

Supported Platforms: Linux

auto_generated_guid: 33a29ab1-cabb-407f-9448-269041bf2856

Attack Commands: Run with sh! Elevation Required (e.g. root or admin)

auditctl -D

Cleanup Commands:

service auditd restart

Dependencies: Run with sh!

Description: Check if auditd is installed.

Check Prereq Commands:

if [ $(command -v auditctl) ]; then exit 0; else exit 1; fi

Get Prereq Commands:

(yum install auditd -y) || (apt-get install auditd -y) || (dnf install auditd -y)

Atomic Test #2 - Disable auditd using auditctl

The command auditctl -e 0 disables the audit system. By setting the parameter to 0, auditing is deactivated, halting the monitoring and recording of security-related events. This action stops the generation of audit logs, ceasing the collection of data regarding system activities. Disabling auditing may be done for various reasons, such as troubleshooting, performance optimization, or temporarily suspending auditing requirements, but it reduces visibility into system events and can impact security monitoring and compliance efforts.

Supported Platforms: Linux

auto_generated_guid: 7906f0a6-b527-46ee-9026-6e81a9184e08

Attack Commands: Run with sh! Elevation Required (e.g. root or admin)

auditctl -e 0

Cleanup Commands:

auditctl -e 1

Dependencies: Run with sh!

Description: Check if auditd is installed.

Check Prereq Commands:

if [ $(command -v auditctl) ]; then exit 0; else exit 1; fi

Get Prereq Commands:

(yum install auditd -y) || (apt-get install auditd -y) || (dnf install auditd -y)