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Merge pull request #8428 from readthedocs/rtd-tutorial-part-i
New Read the Docs tutorial, part I
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[rstcheck] | ||
ignore_directives=automodule,http:get,tabs,tab,prompt,http:patch,http:post,http:put,http:delete | ||
ignore_roles=djangosetting,setting,featureflags,buildpyversions | ||
ignore_substitutions=org_brand,com_brand,:smile: | ||
ignore_substitutions=org_brand,com_brand,:smile:,:arrows_counterclockwise:,:heavy_plus_sign:,:tada:,:heart:,:pencil2: | ||
# This error needs to be ignored for now | ||
# See: https://github.com/myint/rstcheck/issues/19 | ||
ignore_messages=(Hyperlink target ".*" is not referenced) |
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Glossary | ||
======== | ||
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.. glossary:: | ||
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dashboard | ||
`Main page <https://readthedocs.org/dashboard>`_ where you can see all your projects with their build status | ||
and import a new project. | ||
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profile page | ||
Page where you can see the projects of a certain user. | ||
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project home | ||
Page where you can access all the features of Read the Docs, | ||
from having an overview to browsing the latest builds or administering your project. | ||
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project page | ||
Another name for :term:`project home`. |
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Read the Docs tutorial | ||
====================== | ||
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In this tutorial you will create a documentation project on Read the Docs | ||
by importing an Sphinx project from a GitHub repository, | ||
tailor its configuration, and explore several useful features of the platform. | ||
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The tutorial is aimed at people interested in learning | ||
how to use Read the Docs to host their documentation projects. | ||
You will fork a fictional software library | ||
similar to the one developed in the :doc:`official Sphinx tutorial <sphinx:tutorial/index>`. | ||
No prior experience with Sphinx is required, | ||
and you can follow this tutorial without having done the Sphinx one. | ||
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The only things you will need to follow the are | ||
a web browser, an Internet connection, and a GitHub account | ||
(you can `register for a free account <https://github.com/signup>`_ if you don't have one). | ||
You will use Read the Docs Community, which means that the project will be public. | ||
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Getting started | ||
--------------- | ||
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Preparing your project on GitHub | ||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | ||
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To start, `sign in to GitHub <https://github.com/login>`_ | ||
and navigate to `the tutorial GitHub template <https://github.com/astrojuanlu/tutorial-template/>`_, | ||
where you will see a green :guilabel:`Use this template` button. | ||
Click it to open a new page that will ask you for some details: | ||
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* Leave the default "Owner", or change it to something better for a tutorial project. | ||
* Introduce an appropriate "Repository name", for example ``rtd-tutorial``. | ||
* Make sure the project is "Public", rather than "Private". | ||
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After that, click on the green :guilabel:`Create repository from template` button, | ||
which will generate a new repository on your personal account | ||
(or the one of your choosing). | ||
This is the repository you will import on Read the Docs, | ||
and it contains the following files: | ||
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``README.rst`` | ||
Basic description of the repository, you will leave it untouched. | ||
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``pyproject.toml`` | ||
Python project metadata that makes it installable. | ||
Useful for automatic documentation generation from sources. | ||
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``lumache.py`` | ||
Source code of the fictional Python library. | ||
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``docs/`` | ||
Directory holding all the Sphinx documentation sources, | ||
including some required dependencies in ``docs/requirements.txt``, | ||
the Sphinx configuration ``docs/source/conf.py``, | ||
and the root document ``docs/source/index.rst`` written in reStructuredText. | ||
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.. figure:: /_static/images/tutorial/github-template.png | ||
:width: 80% | ||
:align: center | ||
:alt: GitHub template for the tutorial | ||
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GitHub template for the tutorial | ||
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Sign up for Read the Docs | ||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | ||
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To sign up for a Read the Docs account, | ||
navigate to the `Sign Up page <https://readthedocs.org/accounts/signup/>`_ | ||
and choose the option :guilabel:`Sign up with GitHub`. | ||
On the authorization page, click the green :guilabel:`Authorize readthedocs` button. | ||
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.. figure:: /_static/images/tutorial/github-authorization.png | ||
:width: 60% | ||
:align: center | ||
:alt: GitHub authorization page | ||
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GitHub authorization page | ||
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.. note:: | ||
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Read the Docs needs elevated permissions to perform certain operations | ||
that ensure that the workflow is as smooth as possible, | ||
like installing webhooks. | ||
If you want to learn more, | ||
check out :ref:`connected-accounts:permissions for connected accounts`. | ||
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After that, you will be redirected to Read the Docs, | ||
where you will need to confirm your e-mail and username. | ||
Clicking the :guilabel:`Sign Up »` button will create your account | ||
and redirect you to your :term:`dashboard`. | ||
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By now, you should have two email notifications: | ||
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* One from GitHub, telling you that "A third-party OAuth application ... | ||
was recently authorized to access your account". You don't need to do | ||
anything about it. | ||
* Another one from Read the Docs, prompting you to "verify your email | ||
address". Click on the link to finalize the process. | ||
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Finally, you created your account on Read the Docs | ||
and are ready to import your first project. | ||
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Welcome! | ||
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.. figure:: /_static/images/tutorial/rtd-empty-dashboard.png | ||
:width: 80% | ||
:align: center | ||
:alt: Read the Docs empty dashboard | ||
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Read the Docs empty dashboard | ||
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.. note:: | ||
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Our commercial site offers some extra features, | ||
like support for private projects. | ||
You can learn more about :doc:`our two different sites </choosing-a-site>`. | ||
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First steps | ||
----------- | ||
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Importing the project to Read the Docs | ||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | ||
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To import your GitHub project to Read the Docs, | ||
first click on the :guilabel:`Import a Project` button on your dashboard | ||
(or browse to `the import page <https://readthedocs.org/dashboard/import/>`_ directly). | ||
You should see your GitHub account under the "Filter repositories" list on the right. | ||
If the list of repositories is empty, click the |:arrows_counterclockwise:| button, | ||
and after that all your repositories will appear on the center. | ||
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.. figure:: /_static/images/tutorial/rtd-import-projects.gif | ||
:width: 80% | ||
:align: center | ||
:alt: Import projects workflow | ||
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Import projects workflow | ||
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Locate your ``rtd-tutorial`` project | ||
(possibly clicking :guilabel:`next ››` at the bottom if you have several pages of projects), | ||
and then click on the |:heavy_plus_sign:| button to the right of the name. | ||
The next page will ask you to fill some details about your Read the Docs project: | ||
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Name | ||
The name of the project. It has to be unique across all the service, | ||
so it is better if you prepend your username, | ||
for example ``astrojuanlu-rtd-tutorial``. | ||
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Repository URL | ||
The URL that contains the sources. Leave the automatically filled value. | ||
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Repository type | ||
Version control system used, leave it as "Git". | ||
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Default branch | ||
Name of the default branch of the project, leave it as ``main``. | ||
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Edit advanced project options | ||
Leave it unchecked, we will make some changes later. | ||
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After hitting the :guilabel:`Next` button, you will be redirected to the :term:`project home`. | ||
You just created your first project on Read the Docs! |:tada:| | ||
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.. figure:: /_static/images/tutorial/rtd-project-home.png | ||
:width: 80% | ||
:align: center | ||
:alt: Project home | ||
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Project home | ||
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Checking the first build | ||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | ||
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Read the Docs will try to build the documentation of your project | ||
right after you create it. | ||
To see the build logs, | ||
click on the "Your documentation is building" link on the :term:`project home`, | ||
or alternatively navigate to the "Builds" page, | ||
then open the one on top (the most recent one). | ||
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If the build has not finished yet by the time you open it, | ||
you will see a spinner next to a "Installing" or "Building" indicator, | ||
meaning that it is still in progress. | ||
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.. figure:: /_static/images/tutorial/rtd-first-successful-build.png | ||
:width: 80% | ||
:align: center | ||
:alt: First successful documentation build | ||
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First successful documentation build | ||
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When the build finishes, you will see a green "Build completed" indicator, | ||
the completion date, the elapsed time, | ||
and a link to see the corresponding documentation. | ||
If you now click on "View docs", you will see your documentation live! | ||
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.. figure:: /_static/images/tutorial/rtd-first-light.png | ||
:width: 80% | ||
:align: center | ||
:alt: HTML documentation live on Read the Docs | ||
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HTML documentation live on Read the Docs | ||
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.. note:: | ||
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Advertisement is one of our main sources of revenue. | ||
If you want to learn more about how do we fund our operations | ||
and explore options to go ad-free, | ||
check out our `Sustainability page <https://readthedocs.org/sustainability/>`_. | ||
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If you don't see the ad, you might be using an ad blocker. | ||
Our Ethical Ads network respects your privacy, doesn't target you, | ||
and tries to be as unobstrusive as possible, | ||
so we would like to kindly ask you to :doc:`not block us </advertising/ad-blocking>` |:heart:| | ||
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Basic configuration changes | ||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | ||
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You can now proceed to make some basic configuration adjustments. | ||
Navigate back to the :term:`project page` | ||
and click on the "⚙ Admin" button, which will open the Settings page. | ||
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First of all, add the following text in the description: | ||
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Lumache (/lu'make/) is a Python library for cooks and food lovers | ||
that creates recipes mixing random ingredients. | ||
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Then set the project homepage to ``https://world.openfoodfacts.org/``, | ||
and write ``food, python`` in the list of tags. | ||
All this information will be shown on your project home. | ||
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After that, configure your email so you get a notification if the build fails. | ||
To do so, click on the "Notifications" link on the left, | ||
type the email where you would like to get the notification, | ||
and click the "Add" button. | ||
After that, your email will be shown under "Existing Notifications". | ||
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Trigger a build from a pull request | ||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | ||
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Read the Docs allows you to :doc:`trigger builds from GitHub pull requests </pull-requests>` | ||
and gives you a preview of how the documentation would look like with those changes. | ||
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To enable that functionality, first click on the "Advanced Settings" link on the left | ||
under the "⚙ Admin" menu, check the "Build pull requests for this project" checkbox, | ||
and click the :guilabel:`Save` button at the bottom of the page. | ||
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Next, navigate to your GitHub repository, locate the file ``docs/source/index.rst``, | ||
and click on the |:pencil2:| icon on the top-right with the tooltip "Edit this file" | ||
to open a web editor (more information `on their documentation`__). | ||
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__ https://docs.github.com/en/github/managing-files-in-a-repository/managing-files-on-github/editing-files-in-your-repository | ||
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.. figure:: /_static/images/tutorial/gh-edit.png | ||
:width: 80% | ||
:align: center | ||
:alt: File view on GitHub before launching the editor | ||
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File view on GitHub before launching the editor | ||
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In the editor, add the following sentence to the file: | ||
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Lumache has its documentation hosted on Read the Docs. | ||
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Write an appropriate commit message, | ||
and choose the "Create a **new branch** for this commit and start a pull request" option, | ||
typing a name for the new branch. | ||
When you are done, click the green :guilabel:`Propose changes` button, | ||
which will take you to the new pull request page, | ||
and there click the :guilabel:`Create pull request` button below the description. | ||
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.. figure:: /_static/images/tutorial/gh-pr-build.png | ||
:width: 80% | ||
:align: center | ||
:alt: Read the Docs building the pull request from GitHub | ||
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Read the Docs building the pull request from GitHub | ||
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After opening the pull request, a Read the Docs check will appear | ||
indicating that it is building the documentation for that pull request. | ||
If you click on the "Details" link while it is building, | ||
you will access the build logs, | ||
otherwise it will take you directly to the documentation. | ||
When you are satisfied, you can merge the pull request! | ||
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---- | ||
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That's the end of the tutorial, | ||
but you can learn more about the platform starting with our :doc:`/features` page. |