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| 1 | +## run_analysis.R |
| 2 | +## Getting and Cleaning Data Course Project |
| 3 | +## Ramon Perez Hernandez |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | + |
| 6 | +# ********** |
| 7 | +# * TASK 1 * |
| 8 | +# ********** |
| 9 | +# "Merge the training and the test sets to create one data set" |
| 10 | + |
| 11 | + |
| 12 | +# Download and extract all files. |
| 13 | + |
| 14 | +url <- "https://d396qusza40orc.cloudfront.net/getdata%2Fprojectfiles%2FUCI%20HAR%20Dataset.zip" |
| 15 | +name <- "data.zip" |
| 16 | +if(!file.exists("data.zip")) { |
| 17 | + download.file(url, destfile = name, method = "curl") |
| 18 | + if(!file.exists("UCI HAR Dataset")) { |
| 19 | + unzip(name) |
| 20 | + } |
| 21 | +} |
| 22 | + |
| 23 | +# The final data frame will be composed by: |
| 24 | +# - Subject who performed the activity (from subject_train/test.txt). |
| 25 | +# - Activity (from y_train/test.txt). |
| 26 | +# - Measures (from X_train/test.txt). |
| 27 | + |
| 28 | +# Loading train data frame. |
| 29 | +train_df <- cbind(read.table("UCI HAR Dataset/train/subject_train.txt"), |
| 30 | + read.table("UCI HAR Dataset/train/y_train.txt"), |
| 31 | + read.table("UCI HAR Dataset/train/X_train.txt")) |
| 32 | + |
| 33 | +# Loading test data frame. |
| 34 | +test_df <- cbind(read.table("UCI HAR Dataset/test/subject_test.txt"), |
| 35 | + read.table("UCI HAR Dataset/test/y_test.txt"), |
| 36 | + read.table("UCI HAR Dataset/test/X_test.txt")) |
| 37 | + |
| 38 | +# Merging train and test data frame. |
| 39 | +df <- rbind(train_df, test_df) |
| 40 | + |
| 41 | + |
| 42 | +# ********** |
| 43 | +# * TASK 2 * |
| 44 | +# ********** |
| 45 | +# "Extract only the measurements on the mean and standard deviation for each measurement" |
| 46 | + |
| 47 | + |
| 48 | +# Read features.txt, which have the names for measures in X_train/text.txt, |
| 49 | +# and transform them to a character vector. |
| 50 | +feat_names <- read.table("UCI HAR Dataset/features.txt") |
| 51 | +feat_names <- as.character(feat_names$V2) |
| 52 | + |
| 53 | +# Look for the position of names which contains "mean()" or "std()" and add them 2 in |
| 54 | +# order to choose the correct columns in df (remember that first and second column in df |
| 55 | +# are the subject and the activity). |
| 56 | +positions <- grep("mean\\(\\)|std\\(\\)", feat_names) + 2 |
| 57 | + |
| 58 | +# Choose "positions" columns + first and second column from df. |
| 59 | +df <- df[,c(1,2,positions)] |
| 60 | + |
| 61 | + |
| 62 | +# ********** |
| 63 | +# * TASK 3 * |
| 64 | +# ********** |
| 65 | +# "Use descriptive activity names to name the activities in the data set" |
| 66 | + |
| 67 | + |
| 68 | +# Read activity_labels.txt, which have the names for every activity, and transform |
| 69 | +# them to a character vector. |
| 70 | +act_names <- read.table("UCI HAR Dataset/activity_labels.txt") |
| 71 | +act_names <- as.character(act_names$V2) |
| 72 | + |
| 73 | +# Transform df second column into factor, using act_names as levels. |
| 74 | +df[,2] <- factor(df[,2]) |
| 75 | +levels(df[,2]) <- act_names |
| 76 | + |
| 77 | + |
| 78 | +# ********** |
| 79 | +# * TASK 4 * |
| 80 | +# ********** |
| 81 | +# "Appropriately label the data set with descriptive variable names" |
| 82 | + |
| 83 | + |
| 84 | +# First and second column will be called "subject" and "activity", respectively. |
| 85 | +# The rest of columns will use "feat_names" names as follows. |
| 86 | +colnames(df) <- c("subject","activity",feat_names[positions-2]) |
| 87 | + |
| 88 | + |
| 89 | +# ********** |
| 90 | +# * TASK 5 * |
| 91 | +# ********** |
| 92 | +# "From the data set in step 4, creates a second, independent tidy data set |
| 93 | +# with the average of each variable for each activity and each subject" |
| 94 | + |
| 95 | + |
| 96 | +# Here we will need dplyr package with group_by/summarise_each functions. |
| 97 | +library(dplyr) |
| 98 | +tidy_df <- df %>% group_by(subject, activity) %>% summarise_each(funs(mean)) |
| 99 | + |
| 100 | +# Changing these column names to "MEAN-...". |
| 101 | +colnames(tidy_df) <- c("subject","activity",paste("MEAN-", |
| 102 | + feat_names[positions-2], sep = "")) |
| 103 | + |
| 104 | +# Save tidy_df into "tidy_df.txt" file. |
| 105 | +write.table(tidy_df, "tidy_df.txt", row.names=FALSE) |
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