Allow perf to work without frame pointers

[pablogsal]

Linked PRs

• gh-118518: Allow perf to work without frame pointers #112254
• gh-118518: Use the raw syscall directly for gettid #118592
• gh-118518: Check for perf version and not kernel version in test_perf_profiler #118640
• gh-118518: Correct type of perf_profiling in config #118646
• gh-118518: Ensure that the code padding it's applied #118654
• gh-118518: Rename PYTHONPERFJITSUPPORT and -X perfjit with underscores #118693
• gh-118518: Improve perf docs #118708