-
-
Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork 30.8k
/
configparser.py
1401 lines (1158 loc) · 53.1 KB
/
configparser.py
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
"""Configuration file parser.
A configuration file consists of sections, lead by a "[section]" header,
and followed by "name: value" entries, with continuations and such in
the style of RFC 822.
Intrinsic defaults can be specified by passing them into the
ConfigParser constructor as a dictionary.
class:
ConfigParser -- responsible for parsing a list of
configuration files, and managing the parsed database.
methods:
__init__(defaults=None, dict_type=_default_dict, allow_no_value=False,
delimiters=('=', ':'), comment_prefixes=('#', ';'),
inline_comment_prefixes=None, strict=True,
empty_lines_in_values=True, default_section='DEFAULT',
interpolation=<unset>, converters=<unset>,
allow_unnamed_section=False):
Create the parser. When `defaults` is given, it is initialized into the
dictionary or intrinsic defaults. The keys must be strings, the values
must be appropriate for %()s string interpolation.
When `dict_type` is given, it will be used to create the dictionary
objects for the list of sections, for the options within a section, and
for the default values.
When `delimiters` is given, it will be used as the set of substrings
that divide keys from values.
When `comment_prefixes` is given, it will be used as the set of
substrings that prefix comments in empty lines. Comments can be
indented.
When `inline_comment_prefixes` is given, it will be used as the set of
substrings that prefix comments in non-empty lines.
When `strict` is True, the parser won't allow for any section or option
duplicates while reading from a single source (file, string or
dictionary). Default is True.
When `empty_lines_in_values` is False (default: True), each empty line
marks the end of an option. Otherwise, internal empty lines of
a multiline option are kept as part of the value.
When `allow_no_value` is True (default: False), options without
values are accepted; the value presented for these is None.
When `default_section` is given, the name of the special section is
named accordingly. By default it is called ``"DEFAULT"`` but this can
be customized to point to any other valid section name. Its current
value can be retrieved using the ``parser_instance.default_section``
attribute and may be modified at runtime.
When `interpolation` is given, it should be an Interpolation subclass
instance. It will be used as the handler for option value
pre-processing when using getters. RawConfigParser objects don't do
any sort of interpolation, whereas ConfigParser uses an instance of
BasicInterpolation. The library also provides a ``zc.buildout``
inspired ExtendedInterpolation implementation.
When `converters` is given, it should be a dictionary where each key
represents the name of a type converter and each value is a callable
implementing the conversion from string to the desired datatype. Every
converter gets its corresponding get*() method on the parser object and
section proxies.
When `allow_unnamed_section` is True (default: False), options
without section are accepted: the section for these is
``configparser.UNNAMED_SECTION``.
sections()
Return all the configuration section names, sans DEFAULT.
has_section(section)
Return whether the given section exists.
has_option(section, option)
Return whether the given option exists in the given section.
options(section)
Return list of configuration options for the named section.
read(filenames, encoding=None)
Read and parse the iterable of named configuration files, given by
name. A single filename is also allowed. Non-existing files
are ignored. Return list of successfully read files.
read_file(f, filename=None)
Read and parse one configuration file, given as a file object.
The filename defaults to f.name; it is only used in error
messages (if f has no `name` attribute, the string `<???>` is used).
read_string(string)
Read configuration from a given string.
read_dict(dictionary)
Read configuration from a dictionary. Keys are section names,
values are dictionaries with keys and values that should be present
in the section. If the used dictionary type preserves order, sections
and their keys will be added in order. Values are automatically
converted to strings.
get(section, option, raw=False, vars=None, fallback=_UNSET)
Return a string value for the named option. All % interpolations are
expanded in the return values, based on the defaults passed into the
constructor and the DEFAULT section. Additional substitutions may be
provided using the `vars` argument, which must be a dictionary whose
contents override any pre-existing defaults. If `option` is a key in
`vars`, the value from `vars` is used.
getint(section, options, raw=False, vars=None, fallback=_UNSET)
Like get(), but convert value to an integer.
getfloat(section, options, raw=False, vars=None, fallback=_UNSET)
Like get(), but convert value to a float.
getboolean(section, options, raw=False, vars=None, fallback=_UNSET)
Like get(), but convert value to a boolean (currently case
insensitively defined as 0, false, no, off for False, and 1, true,
yes, on for True). Returns False or True.
items(section=_UNSET, raw=False, vars=None)
If section is given, return a list of tuples with (name, value) for
each option in the section. Otherwise, return a list of tuples with
(section_name, section_proxy) for each section, including DEFAULTSECT.
remove_section(section)
Remove the given file section and all its options.
remove_option(section, option)
Remove the given option from the given section.
set(section, option, value)
Set the given option.
write(fp, space_around_delimiters=True)
Write the configuration state in .ini format. If
`space_around_delimiters` is True (the default), delimiters
between keys and values are surrounded by spaces.
"""
# Do not import dataclasses; overhead is unacceptable (gh-117703)
from collections.abc import Iterable, MutableMapping
from collections import ChainMap as _ChainMap
import contextlib
import functools
import io
import itertools
import os
import re
import sys
import types
__all__ = ("NoSectionError", "DuplicateOptionError", "DuplicateSectionError",
"NoOptionError", "InterpolationError", "InterpolationDepthError",
"InterpolationMissingOptionError", "InterpolationSyntaxError",
"ParsingError", "MissingSectionHeaderError",
"MultilineContinuationError", "UnnamedSectionDisabledError",
"ConfigParser", "RawConfigParser",
"Interpolation", "BasicInterpolation", "ExtendedInterpolation",
"SectionProxy", "ConverterMapping",
"DEFAULTSECT", "MAX_INTERPOLATION_DEPTH", "UNNAMED_SECTION")
_default_dict = dict
DEFAULTSECT = "DEFAULT"
MAX_INTERPOLATION_DEPTH = 10
# exception classes
class Error(Exception):
"""Base class for ConfigParser exceptions."""
def __init__(self, msg=''):
self.message = msg
Exception.__init__(self, msg)
def __repr__(self):
return self.message
__str__ = __repr__
class NoSectionError(Error):
"""Raised when no section matches a requested option."""
def __init__(self, section):
Error.__init__(self, 'No section: %r' % (section,))
self.section = section
self.args = (section, )
class DuplicateSectionError(Error):
"""Raised when a section is repeated in an input source.
Possible repetitions that raise this exception are: multiple creation
using the API or in strict parsers when a section is found more than once
in a single input file, string or dictionary.
"""
def __init__(self, section, source=None, lineno=None):
msg = [repr(section), " already exists"]
if source is not None:
message = ["While reading from ", repr(source)]
if lineno is not None:
message.append(" [line {0:2d}]".format(lineno))
message.append(": section ")
message.extend(msg)
msg = message
else:
msg.insert(0, "Section ")
Error.__init__(self, "".join(msg))
self.section = section
self.source = source
self.lineno = lineno
self.args = (section, source, lineno)
class DuplicateOptionError(Error):
"""Raised by strict parsers when an option is repeated in an input source.
Current implementation raises this exception only when an option is found
more than once in a single file, string or dictionary.
"""
def __init__(self, section, option, source=None, lineno=None):
msg = [repr(option), " in section ", repr(section),
" already exists"]
if source is not None:
message = ["While reading from ", repr(source)]
if lineno is not None:
message.append(" [line {0:2d}]".format(lineno))
message.append(": option ")
message.extend(msg)
msg = message
else:
msg.insert(0, "Option ")
Error.__init__(self, "".join(msg))
self.section = section
self.option = option
self.source = source
self.lineno = lineno
self.args = (section, option, source, lineno)
class NoOptionError(Error):
"""A requested option was not found."""
def __init__(self, option, section):
Error.__init__(self, "No option %r in section: %r" %
(option, section))
self.option = option
self.section = section
self.args = (option, section)
class InterpolationError(Error):
"""Base class for interpolation-related exceptions."""
def __init__(self, option, section, msg):
Error.__init__(self, msg)
self.option = option
self.section = section
self.args = (option, section, msg)
class InterpolationMissingOptionError(InterpolationError):
"""A string substitution required a setting which was not available."""
def __init__(self, option, section, rawval, reference):
msg = ("Bad value substitution: option {!r} in section {!r} contains "
"an interpolation key {!r} which is not a valid option name. "
"Raw value: {!r}".format(option, section, reference, rawval))
InterpolationError.__init__(self, option, section, msg)
self.reference = reference
self.args = (option, section, rawval, reference)
class InterpolationSyntaxError(InterpolationError):
"""Raised when the source text contains invalid syntax.
Current implementation raises this exception when the source text into
which substitutions are made does not conform to the required syntax.
"""
class InterpolationDepthError(InterpolationError):
"""Raised when substitutions are nested too deeply."""
def __init__(self, option, section, rawval):
msg = ("Recursion limit exceeded in value substitution: option {!r} "
"in section {!r} contains an interpolation key which "
"cannot be substituted in {} steps. Raw value: {!r}"
"".format(option, section, MAX_INTERPOLATION_DEPTH,
rawval))
InterpolationError.__init__(self, option, section, msg)
self.args = (option, section, rawval)
class ParsingError(Error):
"""Raised when a configuration file does not follow legal syntax."""
def __init__(self, source, *args):
super().__init__(f'Source contains parsing errors: {source!r}')
self.source = source
self.errors = []
self.args = (source, )
if args:
self.append(*args)
def append(self, lineno, line):
self.errors.append((lineno, line))
self.message += '\n\t[line %2d]: %s' % (lineno, repr(line))
def combine(self, others):
for other in others:
for error in other.errors:
self.append(*error)
return self
@staticmethod
def _raise_all(exceptions: Iterable['ParsingError']):
"""
Combine any number of ParsingErrors into one and raise it.
"""
exceptions = iter(exceptions)
with contextlib.suppress(StopIteration):
raise next(exceptions).combine(exceptions)
class MissingSectionHeaderError(ParsingError):
"""Raised when a key-value pair is found before any section header."""
def __init__(self, filename, lineno, line):
Error.__init__(
self,
'File contains no section headers.\nfile: %r, line: %d\n%r' %
(filename, lineno, line))
self.source = filename
self.lineno = lineno
self.line = line
self.args = (filename, lineno, line)
class MultilineContinuationError(ParsingError):
"""Raised when a key without value is followed by continuation line"""
def __init__(self, filename, lineno, line):
Error.__init__(
self,
"Key without value continued with an indented line.\n"
"file: %r, line: %d\n%r"
%(filename, lineno, line))
self.source = filename
self.lineno = lineno
self.line = line
self.args = (filename, lineno, line)
class UnnamedSectionDisabledError(Error):
"""Raised when an attempt to use UNNAMED_SECTION is made with the
feature disabled."""
def __init__(self):
Error.__init__(self, "Support for UNNAMED_SECTION is disabled.")
class _UnnamedSection:
def __repr__(self):
return "<UNNAMED_SECTION>"
UNNAMED_SECTION = _UnnamedSection()
# Used in parser getters to indicate the default behaviour when a specific
# option is not found it to raise an exception. Created to enable `None` as
# a valid fallback value.
_UNSET = object()
class Interpolation:
"""Dummy interpolation that passes the value through with no changes."""
def before_get(self, parser, section, option, value, defaults):
return value
def before_set(self, parser, section, option, value):
return value
def before_read(self, parser, section, option, value):
return value
def before_write(self, parser, section, option, value):
return value
class BasicInterpolation(Interpolation):
"""Interpolation as implemented in the classic ConfigParser.
The option values can contain format strings which refer to other values in
the same section, or values in the special default section.
For example:
something: %(dir)s/whatever
would resolve the "%(dir)s" to the value of dir. All reference
expansions are done late, on demand. If a user needs to use a bare % in
a configuration file, she can escape it by writing %%. Other % usage
is considered a user error and raises `InterpolationSyntaxError`."""
_KEYCRE = re.compile(r"%\(([^)]+)\)s")
def before_get(self, parser, section, option, value, defaults):
L = []
self._interpolate_some(parser, option, L, value, section, defaults, 1)
return ''.join(L)
def before_set(self, parser, section, option, value):
tmp_value = value.replace('%%', '') # escaped percent signs
tmp_value = self._KEYCRE.sub('', tmp_value) # valid syntax
if '%' in tmp_value:
raise ValueError("invalid interpolation syntax in %r at "
"position %d" % (value, tmp_value.find('%')))
return value
def _interpolate_some(self, parser, option, accum, rest, section, map,
depth):
rawval = parser.get(section, option, raw=True, fallback=rest)
if depth > MAX_INTERPOLATION_DEPTH:
raise InterpolationDepthError(option, section, rawval)
while rest:
p = rest.find("%")
if p < 0:
accum.append(rest)
return
if p > 0:
accum.append(rest[:p])
rest = rest[p:]
# p is no longer used
c = rest[1:2]
if c == "%":
accum.append("%")
rest = rest[2:]
elif c == "(":
m = self._KEYCRE.match(rest)
if m is None:
raise InterpolationSyntaxError(option, section,
"bad interpolation variable reference %r" % rest)
var = parser.optionxform(m.group(1))
rest = rest[m.end():]
try:
v = map[var]
except KeyError:
raise InterpolationMissingOptionError(
option, section, rawval, var) from None
if "%" in v:
self._interpolate_some(parser, option, accum, v,
section, map, depth + 1)
else:
accum.append(v)
else:
raise InterpolationSyntaxError(
option, section,
"'%%' must be followed by '%%' or '(', "
"found: %r" % (rest,))
class ExtendedInterpolation(Interpolation):
"""Advanced variant of interpolation, supports the syntax used by
`zc.buildout`. Enables interpolation between sections."""
_KEYCRE = re.compile(r"\$\{([^}]+)\}")
def before_get(self, parser, section, option, value, defaults):
L = []
self._interpolate_some(parser, option, L, value, section, defaults, 1)
return ''.join(L)
def before_set(self, parser, section, option, value):
tmp_value = value.replace('$$', '') # escaped dollar signs
tmp_value = self._KEYCRE.sub('', tmp_value) # valid syntax
if '$' in tmp_value:
raise ValueError("invalid interpolation syntax in %r at "
"position %d" % (value, tmp_value.find('$')))
return value
def _interpolate_some(self, parser, option, accum, rest, section, map,
depth):
rawval = parser.get(section, option, raw=True, fallback=rest)
if depth > MAX_INTERPOLATION_DEPTH:
raise InterpolationDepthError(option, section, rawval)
while rest:
p = rest.find("$")
if p < 0:
accum.append(rest)
return
if p > 0:
accum.append(rest[:p])
rest = rest[p:]
# p is no longer used
c = rest[1:2]
if c == "$":
accum.append("$")
rest = rest[2:]
elif c == "{":
m = self._KEYCRE.match(rest)
if m is None:
raise InterpolationSyntaxError(option, section,
"bad interpolation variable reference %r" % rest)
path = m.group(1).split(':')
rest = rest[m.end():]
sect = section
opt = option
try:
if len(path) == 1:
opt = parser.optionxform(path[0])
v = map[opt]
elif len(path) == 2:
sect = path[0]
opt = parser.optionxform(path[1])
v = parser.get(sect, opt, raw=True)
else:
raise InterpolationSyntaxError(
option, section,
"More than one ':' found: %r" % (rest,))
except (KeyError, NoSectionError, NoOptionError):
raise InterpolationMissingOptionError(
option, section, rawval, ":".join(path)) from None
if "$" in v:
self._interpolate_some(parser, opt, accum, v, sect,
dict(parser.items(sect, raw=True)),
depth + 1)
else:
accum.append(v)
else:
raise InterpolationSyntaxError(
option, section,
"'$' must be followed by '$' or '{', "
"found: %r" % (rest,))
class _ReadState:
elements_added : set[str]
cursect : dict[str, str] | None = None
sectname : str | None = None
optname : str | None = None
lineno : int = 0
indent_level : int = 0
errors : list[ParsingError]
def __init__(self):
self.elements_added = set()
self.errors = list()
class _Line(str):
def __new__(cls, val, *args, **kwargs):
return super().__new__(cls, val)
def __init__(self, val, prefixes):
self.prefixes = prefixes
@functools.cached_property
def clean(self):
return self._strip_full() and self._strip_inline()
@property
def has_comments(self):
return self.strip() != self.clean
def _strip_inline(self):
"""
Search for the earliest prefix at the beginning of the line or following a space.
"""
matcher = re.compile(
'|'.join(fr'(^|\s)({re.escape(prefix)})' for prefix in self.prefixes.inline)
# match nothing if no prefixes
or '(?!)'
)
match = matcher.search(self)
return self[:match.start() if match else None].strip()
def _strip_full(self):
return '' if any(map(self.strip().startswith, self.prefixes.full)) else True
class RawConfigParser(MutableMapping):
"""ConfigParser that does not do interpolation."""
# Regular expressions for parsing section headers and options
_SECT_TMPL = r"""
\[ # [
(?P<header>.+) # very permissive!
\] # ]
"""
_OPT_TMPL = r"""
(?P<option>.*?) # very permissive!
\s*(?P<vi>{delim})\s* # any number of space/tab,
# followed by any of the
# allowed delimiters,
# followed by any space/tab
(?P<value>.*)$ # everything up to eol
"""
_OPT_NV_TMPL = r"""
(?P<option>.*?) # very permissive!
\s*(?: # any number of space/tab,
(?P<vi>{delim})\s* # optionally followed by
# any of the allowed
# delimiters, followed by any
# space/tab
(?P<value>.*))?$ # everything up to eol
"""
# Interpolation algorithm to be used if the user does not specify another
_DEFAULT_INTERPOLATION = Interpolation()
# Compiled regular expression for matching sections
SECTCRE = re.compile(_SECT_TMPL, re.VERBOSE)
# Compiled regular expression for matching options with typical separators
OPTCRE = re.compile(_OPT_TMPL.format(delim="=|:"), re.VERBOSE)
# Compiled regular expression for matching options with optional values
# delimited using typical separators
OPTCRE_NV = re.compile(_OPT_NV_TMPL.format(delim="=|:"), re.VERBOSE)
# Compiled regular expression for matching leading whitespace in a line
NONSPACECRE = re.compile(r"\S")
# Possible boolean values in the configuration.
BOOLEAN_STATES = {'1': True, 'yes': True, 'true': True, 'on': True,
'0': False, 'no': False, 'false': False, 'off': False}
def __init__(self, defaults=None, dict_type=_default_dict,
allow_no_value=False, *, delimiters=('=', ':'),
comment_prefixes=('#', ';'), inline_comment_prefixes=None,
strict=True, empty_lines_in_values=True,
default_section=DEFAULTSECT,
interpolation=_UNSET, converters=_UNSET,
allow_unnamed_section=False,):
self._dict = dict_type
self._sections = self._dict()
self._defaults = self._dict()
self._converters = ConverterMapping(self)
self._proxies = self._dict()
self._proxies[default_section] = SectionProxy(self, default_section)
self._delimiters = tuple(delimiters)
if delimiters == ('=', ':'):
self._optcre = self.OPTCRE_NV if allow_no_value else self.OPTCRE
else:
d = "|".join(re.escape(d) for d in delimiters)
if allow_no_value:
self._optcre = re.compile(self._OPT_NV_TMPL.format(delim=d),
re.VERBOSE)
else:
self._optcre = re.compile(self._OPT_TMPL.format(delim=d),
re.VERBOSE)
self._prefixes = types.SimpleNamespace(
full=tuple(comment_prefixes or ()),
inline=tuple(inline_comment_prefixes or ()),
)
self._strict = strict
self._allow_no_value = allow_no_value
self._empty_lines_in_values = empty_lines_in_values
self.default_section=default_section
self._interpolation = interpolation
if self._interpolation is _UNSET:
self._interpolation = self._DEFAULT_INTERPOLATION
if self._interpolation is None:
self._interpolation = Interpolation()
if not isinstance(self._interpolation, Interpolation):
raise TypeError(
f"interpolation= must be None or an instance of Interpolation;"
f" got an object of type {type(self._interpolation)}"
)
if converters is not _UNSET:
self._converters.update(converters)
if defaults:
self._read_defaults(defaults)
self._allow_unnamed_section = allow_unnamed_section
def defaults(self):
return self._defaults
def sections(self):
"""Return a list of section names, excluding [DEFAULT]"""
# self._sections will never have [DEFAULT] in it
return list(self._sections.keys())
def add_section(self, section):
"""Create a new section in the configuration.
Raise DuplicateSectionError if a section by the specified name
already exists. Raise ValueError if name is DEFAULT.
"""
if section == self.default_section:
raise ValueError('Invalid section name: %r' % section)
if section is UNNAMED_SECTION:
if not self._allow_unnamed_section:
raise UnnamedSectionDisabledError
if section in self._sections:
raise DuplicateSectionError(section)
self._sections[section] = self._dict()
self._proxies[section] = SectionProxy(self, section)
def has_section(self, section):
"""Indicate whether the named section is present in the configuration.
The DEFAULT section is not acknowledged.
"""
return section in self._sections
def options(self, section):
"""Return a list of option names for the given section name."""
try:
opts = self._sections[section].copy()
except KeyError:
raise NoSectionError(section) from None
opts.update(self._defaults)
return list(opts.keys())
def read(self, filenames, encoding=None):
"""Read and parse a filename or an iterable of filenames.
Files that cannot be opened are silently ignored; this is
designed so that you can specify an iterable of potential
configuration file locations (e.g. current directory, user's
home directory, systemwide directory), and all existing
configuration files in the iterable will be read. A single
filename may also be given.
Return list of successfully read files.
"""
if isinstance(filenames, (str, bytes, os.PathLike)):
filenames = [filenames]
encoding = io.text_encoding(encoding)
read_ok = []
for filename in filenames:
try:
with open(filename, encoding=encoding) as fp:
self._read(fp, filename)
except OSError:
continue
if isinstance(filename, os.PathLike):
filename = os.fspath(filename)
read_ok.append(filename)
return read_ok
def read_file(self, f, source=None):
"""Like read() but the argument must be a file-like object.
The `f` argument must be iterable, returning one line at a time.
Optional second argument is the `source` specifying the name of the
file being read. If not given, it is taken from f.name. If `f` has no
`name` attribute, `<???>` is used.
"""
if source is None:
try:
source = f.name
except AttributeError:
source = '<???>'
self._read(f, source)
def read_string(self, string, source='<string>'):
"""Read configuration from a given string."""
sfile = io.StringIO(string)
self.read_file(sfile, source)
def read_dict(self, dictionary, source='<dict>'):
"""Read configuration from a dictionary.
Keys are section names, values are dictionaries with keys and values
that should be present in the section. If the used dictionary type
preserves order, sections and their keys will be added in order.
All types held in the dictionary are converted to strings during
reading, including section names, option names and keys.
Optional second argument is the `source` specifying the name of the
dictionary being read.
"""
elements_added = set()
for section, keys in dictionary.items():
section = str(section)
try:
self.add_section(section)
except (DuplicateSectionError, ValueError):
if self._strict and section in elements_added:
raise
elements_added.add(section)
for key, value in keys.items():
key = self.optionxform(str(key))
if value is not None:
value = str(value)
if self._strict and (section, key) in elements_added:
raise DuplicateOptionError(section, key, source)
elements_added.add((section, key))
self.set(section, key, value)
def get(self, section, option, *, raw=False, vars=None, fallback=_UNSET):
"""Get an option value for a given section.
If `vars` is provided, it must be a dictionary. The option is looked up
in `vars` (if provided), `section`, and in `DEFAULTSECT` in that order.
If the key is not found and `fallback` is provided, it is used as
a fallback value. `None` can be provided as a `fallback` value.
If interpolation is enabled and the optional argument `raw` is False,
all interpolations are expanded in the return values.
Arguments `raw`, `vars`, and `fallback` are keyword only.
The section DEFAULT is special.
"""
try:
d = self._unify_values(section, vars)
except NoSectionError:
if fallback is _UNSET:
raise
else:
return fallback
option = self.optionxform(option)
try:
value = d[option]
except KeyError:
if fallback is _UNSET:
raise NoOptionError(option, section)
else:
return fallback
if raw or value is None:
return value
else:
return self._interpolation.before_get(self, section, option, value,
d)
def _get(self, section, conv, option, **kwargs):
return conv(self.get(section, option, **kwargs))
def _get_conv(self, section, option, conv, *, raw=False, vars=None,
fallback=_UNSET, **kwargs):
try:
return self._get(section, conv, option, raw=raw, vars=vars,
**kwargs)
except (NoSectionError, NoOptionError):
if fallback is _UNSET:
raise
return fallback
# getint, getfloat and getboolean provided directly for backwards compat
def getint(self, section, option, *, raw=False, vars=None,
fallback=_UNSET, **kwargs):
return self._get_conv(section, option, int, raw=raw, vars=vars,
fallback=fallback, **kwargs)
def getfloat(self, section, option, *, raw=False, vars=None,
fallback=_UNSET, **kwargs):
return self._get_conv(section, option, float, raw=raw, vars=vars,
fallback=fallback, **kwargs)
def getboolean(self, section, option, *, raw=False, vars=None,
fallback=_UNSET, **kwargs):
return self._get_conv(section, option, self._convert_to_boolean,
raw=raw, vars=vars, fallback=fallback, **kwargs)
def items(self, section=_UNSET, raw=False, vars=None):
"""Return a list of (name, value) tuples for each option in a section.
All % interpolations are expanded in the return values, based on the
defaults passed into the constructor, unless the optional argument
`raw` is true. Additional substitutions may be provided using the
`vars` argument, which must be a dictionary whose contents overrides
any pre-existing defaults.
The section DEFAULT is special.
"""
if section is _UNSET:
return super().items()
d = self._defaults.copy()
try:
d.update(self._sections[section])
except KeyError:
if section != self.default_section:
raise NoSectionError(section)
orig_keys = list(d.keys())
# Update with the entry specific variables
if vars:
for key, value in vars.items():
d[self.optionxform(key)] = value
value_getter = lambda option: self._interpolation.before_get(self,
section, option, d[option], d)
if raw:
value_getter = lambda option: d[option]
return [(option, value_getter(option)) for option in orig_keys]
def popitem(self):
"""Remove a section from the parser and return it as
a (section_name, section_proxy) tuple. If no section is present, raise
KeyError.
The section DEFAULT is never returned because it cannot be removed.
"""
for key in self.sections():
value = self[key]
del self[key]
return key, value
raise KeyError
def optionxform(self, optionstr):
return optionstr.lower()
def has_option(self, section, option):
"""Check for the existence of a given option in a given section.
If the specified `section` is None or an empty string, DEFAULT is
assumed. If the specified `section` does not exist, returns False."""
if not section or section == self.default_section:
option = self.optionxform(option)
return option in self._defaults
elif section not in self._sections:
return False
else:
option = self.optionxform(option)
return (option in self._sections[section]
or option in self._defaults)
def set(self, section, option, value=None):
"""Set an option."""
if value:
value = self._interpolation.before_set(self, section, option,
value)
if not section or section == self.default_section:
sectdict = self._defaults
else:
try:
sectdict = self._sections[section]
except KeyError:
raise NoSectionError(section) from None
sectdict[self.optionxform(option)] = value
def write(self, fp, space_around_delimiters=True):
"""Write an .ini-format representation of the configuration state.
If `space_around_delimiters` is True (the default), delimiters
between keys and values are surrounded by spaces.
Please note that comments in the original configuration file are not
preserved when writing the configuration back.
"""
if space_around_delimiters:
d = " {} ".format(self._delimiters[0])
else:
d = self._delimiters[0]
if self._defaults:
self._write_section(fp, self.default_section,
self._defaults.items(), d)
if UNNAMED_SECTION in self._sections:
self._write_section(fp, UNNAMED_SECTION, self._sections[UNNAMED_SECTION].items(), d, unnamed=True)
for section in self._sections:
if section is UNNAMED_SECTION:
continue
self._write_section(fp, section,
self._sections[section].items(), d)
def _write_section(self, fp, section_name, section_items, delimiter, unnamed=False):
"""Write a single section to the specified 'fp'."""
if not unnamed:
fp.write("[{}]\n".format(section_name))
for key, value in section_items:
value = self._interpolation.before_write(self, section_name, key,
value)
if value is not None or not self._allow_no_value:
value = delimiter + str(value).replace('\n', '\n\t')
else:
value = ""
fp.write("{}{}\n".format(key, value))
fp.write("\n")
def remove_option(self, section, option):
"""Remove an option."""
if not section or section == self.default_section:
sectdict = self._defaults
else:
try:
sectdict = self._sections[section]
except KeyError:
raise NoSectionError(section) from None
option = self.optionxform(option)
existed = option in sectdict
if existed:
del sectdict[option]
return existed
def remove_section(self, section):