Add term energy-reserve

Author: jinningwang

_wiki/energy-reserve.md

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+---
+title: Energy Reserve
+description: A generalized notion of reserves to address the issues of storage unit reserve provision.
+tags:
+  - reserve
+  - ieee
+  - energy-storage
+related: []
+authors:
+  - name: Jinning Wang
+    url: https://jinningwang.github.io
+version: 1.0.0
+date: 2025-11-28
+lastmod: 2025-11-28
+generated: 2025-11-28
+---
+
+### Definition in an Article
+
+Source: <d-cite key="tsaousoglou2023new"></d-cite>
+
+> Core Idea: If the storage is allowed to offer its whole energy as reserve in each timeslot (as in Example 1), but an additional notion of reserve is introduced to make sure that there are sufficient energy reserves across timeslots to maintain the probability of balancing energy scarcity below a desired threshold, then the operator can find a dispatch (such as the one in Table IV below) that satisfies the security constraints at a fraction of the conservative solution's (Example 2) cost.

assets/bibliography/papers.bib

@@ -1733,6 +1733,7 @@ @online{nyiso2025interconnectionprocess
 }
 
 @online{sun2021frequency,
+  abbr = {Book},
   author = {Kai Sun},
   title = {ECE 522 - Power Systems Analysis II: Frequency Regulation and Control},
   year = {2021},
@@ -1742,6 +1743,7 @@ @online{sun2021frequency
 }
 
 @online{eu2017transmission,
+  abbr = {Industry},
   title = {Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1485 of 2 August 2017 establishing a guideline on electricity transmission system operation},
   author = {{European Commission}},
   howpublished = {\url{https://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2017/1485/2021-03-15}},
@@ -1764,6 +1766,7 @@ @book{slotine1990appliednonlinear
 }
 
 @techreport{nyiso2025emtguideline,
+  abbr = {Industry},
   title = {UG 28 - NYISO Electromagnetic Transient (EMT) Modeling Guideline},
   author = {New York Independent System Operator (NYISO)},
   year = {2025},
@@ -1774,6 +1777,7 @@ @techreport{nyiso2025emtguideline
 }
 
 @article{eu2017guideline,
+  abbr = {Industry},
   title = {Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1485 of 2 August 2017 establishing a guideline on electricity transmission system operation},
   author = {{European Union}},
   journal = {Official Journal of the European Union, L 220/1},
@@ -1789,6 +1793,7 @@ @article{eu2017guideline
 }
 
 @online{miso2024drr,
+  abbr = {Industry},
   author = {Wang, Congcong},
   title = {Dynamic Regulating Reserve Requirement Proposal RSC-2024-1},
   institution = {{MISO Energy}},
@@ -1801,10 +1806,35 @@ @online{miso2024drr
 }
 
 @online{entsoe2015dsm,
+  abbr = {Industry},
   author = {{ENTSO-E}},
   title = {{Instruction manual Dynamic Study Model Range of Applications and Modelling Basis V6.1}},
   year = {2015},
   url = {https://eepublicdownloads.entsoe.eu/clean-documents/Publications/SOC/Continental_Europe/InitialDynamicModel_Handbook_gen.pdf},
   pdf = {https://eepublicdownloads.entsoe.eu/clean-documents/Publications/SOC/Continental_Europe/InitialDynamicModel_Handbook_gen.pdf},
   bibtex_show = {true},
 }
+
+@ARTICLE{tsaousoglou2023new,
+  abbr = {Article},
+  author = {Tsaousoglou, Georgios},
+  journal = {IEEE Transactions on Energy Markets, Policy and Regulation}, 
+  title = {A New Notion of Reserve for Power Systems With High Penetration of Storage and Flexible Demand}, 
+  year = {2023},
+  volume = {1},
+  number = {2},
+  pages = {131-144},
+  doi = {10.1109/TEMPR.2023.3259028},
+  dimensions = {true},
+  bibtex_show = {true},
+  abstract = {Modern power systems face important demand uncertainties due to increasing penetration of behind-the-meter renewable generation.
+  System operators need to account for such uncertainties when solving the unit commitment and economic dispatch problem. The research
+  literature has proposed advanced methods for decision making under uncertainty but, in practice, actual system operators put more trust in the
+  tried-and-true approach of dealing with future uncertainty by committing reserves. In this paper, the unit commitment and economic dispatch
+  problem is formulated for a system with high penetration of storage and the inadequacy of methods based on the traditional notion of reserves is
+  exposed. Namely, in contrast to a generator, a storage unit can provide reserve capacity in a number of timeslots but it cannot provide an analogous
+  reserve activation in all of those timeslots due to the battery's energy being depleted. After discussing two plausible but inadequate approaches,
+  a new, generalized notion of reserves is proposed, which addresses these issues while not abandoning the practical, reserve-based approach for
+  the operator's problem, thus making the best of both worlds. The proposed scheme enables storage units to provide reserves, without putting the
+  system at risk of energy scarcity, which is shown to result in substantial cost savings.},
+}

database/json/energy-reserve.json

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+{
+  "$schema": "https://ps-wiki.github.io/schema/v1/term.schema.json",
+  "id": "energy-reserve",
+  "title": "Energy Reserve",
+  "description": "A generalized notion of reserves to address the issues of storage unit reserve provision.",
+  "language": "en",
+  "tags": [
+    "reserve",
+    "ieee",
+    "energy-storage"
+  ],
+  "related": [],
+  "version": "1.0.0",
+  "breaking": false,
+  "dates": {
+    "created": "2025-11-28",
+    "last_modified": "2025-11-28"
+  },
+  "authors": [
+    {
+      "name": "Jinning Wang",
+      "url": "https://jinningwang.github.io"
+    }
+  ],
+  "content": {
+    "sections": [
+      {
+        "order": 1,
+        "id": "definition-in-an-article",
+        "title": "Definition in an Article",
+        "type": "definition",
+        "source_keys": [
+          "tsaousoglou2023new"
+        ],
+        "page": null,
+        "body_md": "> Core Idea: If the storage is allowed to offer its whole energy as reserve in each timeslot (as in Example 1), but an additional notion of reserve is introduced to make sure that there are sufficient energy reserves across timeslots to maintain the probability of balancing energy scarcity below a desired threshold, then the operator can find a dispatch (such as the one in Table IV below) that satisfies the security constraints at a fraction of the conservative solution's (Example 2) cost.\n"
+      }
+    ]
+  }
+}