[Python] Add lookup dictionaries for clusters and attributes (#26121)

* Add lookup dictionaries for clusters and attributes

* adjust comment

* Add lookup dictionaries for clusters and attributes

* adjust comment

* address other comment too

* Remove extra trailing whitespace.

* Restore missing blank line.

---------

Co-authored-by: Boris Zbarsky <bzbarsky@apple.com>

src/controller/python/chip/clusters/ClusterObjects.py

@@ -219,6 +219,12 @@ def must_use_timed_invoke(cls) -> bool:
         return False
 
 
+# The below dictionaries will be filled dynamically
+# and are used for quick lookup/mapping from cluster/attribute id to the correct class
+ALL_CLUSTERS = {}
+ALL_ATTRIBUTES = {}
+
+
 class Cluster(ClusterObject):
     '''
     When send read requests with returnClusterObject=True, we will set the data_version property of the object.
@@ -228,6 +234,18 @@ class Cluster(ClusterObject):
     especially the TLV decoding logic. Also ThreadNetworkDiagnostics has an attribute with the same name so we
     picked data_version as its name.
     '''
+
+    def __init_subclass__(cls, *args, **kwargs) -> None:
+        """Register a subclass."""
+        super().__init_subclass__(*args, **kwargs)
+        # register this cluster in the ALL_CLUSTERS dict for quick lookups
+        try:
+            ALL_CLUSTERS[cls.id] = cls
+        except NotImplementedError:
+            # handle case where the Cluster class is not (fully) subclassed
+            # and accessing the id property throws a NotImplementedError.
+            pass
+
     @property
     def data_version(self) -> int:
         return self._data_version
@@ -254,6 +272,20 @@ class ClusterAttributeDescriptor:
 
     The implementation of this functions is quite tricky, it will create a cluster object on-the-fly, and use it for actual encode / decode routine to save lines of code.
     '''
+
+    def __init_subclass__(cls, *args, **kwargs) -> None:
+        """Register a subclass."""
+        super().__init_subclass__(*args, **kwargs)
+        try:
+            if cls.cluster_id not in ALL_ATTRIBUTES:
+                ALL_ATTRIBUTES[cls.cluster_id] = {}
+            # register this clusterattribute in the ALL_ATTRIBUTES dict for quick lookups
+            ALL_ATTRIBUTES[cls.cluster_id][cls.attribute_id] = cls
+        except NotImplementedError:
+            # handle case where the ClusterAttribute class is not (fully) subclassed
+            # and accessing the id property throws a NotImplementedError.
+            pass
+
     @classmethod
     def ToTLV(cls, tag: Union[int, None], value):
         writer = tlv.TLVWriter()