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protocols.cc
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/***************************************************************************
* protocols.cc -- Functions relating to the protocol scan and mapping *
* between IPproto Number <-> name. *
* *
***********************IMPORTANT NMAP LICENSE TERMS************************
* *
* The Nmap Security Scanner is (C) 1996-2006 Insecure.Com LLC. Nmap is *
* also a registered trademark of Insecure.Com LLC. This program is free *
* software; you may redistribute and/or modify it under the terms of the *
* GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software *
* Foundation; Version 2 with the clarifications and exceptions described *
* below. This guarantees your right to use, modify, and redistribute *
* this software under certain conditions. If you wish to embed Nmap *
* technology into proprietary software, we sell alternative licenses *
* (contact sales@insecure.com). Dozens of software vendors already *
* license Nmap technology such as host discovery, port scanning, OS *
* detection, and version detection. *
* *
* Note that the GPL places important restrictions on "derived works", yet *
* it does not provide a detailed definition of that term. To avoid *
* misunderstandings, we consider an application to constitute a *
* "derivative work" for the purpose of this license if it does any of the *
* following: *
* o Integrates source code from Nmap *
* o Reads or includes Nmap copyrighted data files, such as *
* nmap-os-fingerprints or nmap-service-probes. *
* o Executes Nmap and parses the results (as opposed to typical shell or *
* execution-menu apps, which simply display raw Nmap output and so are *
* not derivative works.) *
* o Integrates/includes/aggregates Nmap into a proprietary executable *
* installer, such as those produced by InstallShield. *
* o Links to a library or executes a program that does any of the above *
* *
* The term "Nmap" should be taken to also include any portions or derived *
* works of Nmap. This list is not exclusive, but is just meant to *
* clarify our interpretation of derived works with some common examples. *
* These restrictions only apply when you actually redistribute Nmap. For *
* example, nothing stops you from writing and selling a proprietary *
* front-end to Nmap. Just distribute it by itself, and point people to *
* http://insecure.org/nmap/ to download Nmap. *
* *
* We don't consider these to be added restrictions on top of the GPL, but *
* just a clarification of how we interpret "derived works" as it applies *
* to our GPL-licensed Nmap product. This is similar to the way Linus *
* Torvalds has announced his interpretation of how "derived works" *
* applies to Linux kernel modules. Our interpretation refers only to *
* Nmap - we don't speak for any other GPL products. *
* *
* If you have any questions about the GPL licensing restrictions on using *
* Nmap in non-GPL works, we would be happy to help. As mentioned above, *
* we also offer alternative license to integrate Nmap into proprietary *
* applications and appliances. These contracts have been sold to dozens *
* of software vendors, and generally include a perpetual license as well *
* as providing for priority support and updates as well as helping to *
* fund the continued development of Nmap technology. Please email *
* sales@insecure.com for further information. *
* *
* As a special exception to the GPL terms, Insecure.Com LLC grants *
* permission to link the code of this program with any version of the *
* OpenSSL library which is distributed under a license identical to that *
* listed in the included Copying.OpenSSL file, and distribute linked *
* combinations including the two. You must obey the GNU GPL in all *
* respects for all of the code used other than OpenSSL. If you modify *
* this file, you may extend this exception to your version of the file, *
* but you are not obligated to do so. *
* *
* If you received these files with a written license agreement or *
* contract stating terms other than the terms above, then that *
* alternative license agreement takes precedence over these comments. *
* *
* Source is provided to this software because we believe users have a *
* right to know exactly what a program is going to do before they run it. *
* This also allows you to audit the software for security holes (none *
* have been found so far). *
* *
* Source code also allows you to port Nmap to new platforms, fix bugs, *
* and add new features. You are highly encouraged to send your changes *
* to fyodor@insecure.org for possible incorporation into the main *
* distribution. By sending these changes to Fyodor or one the *
* Insecure.Org development mailing lists, it is assumed that you are *
* offering Fyodor and Insecure.Com LLC the unlimited, non-exclusive right *
* to reuse, modify, and relicense the code. Nmap will always be *
* available Open Source, but this is important because the inability to *
* relicense code has caused devastating problems for other Free Software *
* projects (such as KDE and NASM). We also occasionally relicense the *
* code to third parties as discussed above. If you wish to specify *
* special license conditions of your contributions, just say so when you *
* send them. *
* *
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but *
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU *
* General Public License for more details at *
* http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html , or in the COPYING file included *
* with Nmap. *
* *
***************************************************************************/
/* $Id$ */
#include "protocols.h"
#include "NmapOps.h"
#include "services.h"
#include "charpool.h"
#include "nmap_error.h"
#include "utils.h"
extern NmapOps o;
static int numipprots = 0;
static struct protocol_list *protocol_table[PROTOCOL_TABLE_SIZE];
static int protocols_initialized = 0;
static int nmap_protocols_init() {
if (protocols_initialized) return 0;
char filename[512];
FILE *fp;
char protocolname[128];
unsigned short protno;
char *p;
char line[1024];
int lineno = 0;
struct protocol_list *current, *previous;
int res;
if (nmap_fetchfile(filename, sizeof(filename), "nmap-protocols") != 1) {
error("Unable to find nmap-protocols! Resorting to /etc/protocols");
strcpy(filename, "/etc/protocols");
}
fp = fopen(filename, "r");
if (!fp) {
fatal("Unable to open %s for reading protocol information", filename);
}
memset(protocol_table, 0, sizeof(protocol_table));
while(fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp)) {
lineno++;
p = line;
while(*p && isspace((int) *p))
p++;
if (*p == '#')
continue;
res = sscanf(line, "%127s %hu", protocolname, &protno);
if (res !=2)
continue;
protno = htons(protno);
/* Now we make sure our protocols don't have duplicates */
for(current = protocol_table[0], previous = NULL;
current; current = current->next) {
if (protno == current->protoent->p_proto) {
if (o.debugging) {
error("Protocol %d is duplicated in protocols file %s", ntohs(protno), filename);
}
break;
}
previous = current;
}
if (current)
continue;
numipprots++;
current = (struct protocol_list *) cp_alloc(sizeof(struct protocol_list));
current->protoent = (struct protoent *) cp_alloc(sizeof(struct protoent));
current->next = NULL;
if (previous == NULL) {
protocol_table[protno] = current;
} else {
previous->next = current;
}
current->protoent->p_name = cp_strdup(protocolname);
current->protoent->p_proto = protno;
current->protoent->p_aliases = NULL;
}
fclose(fp);
protocols_initialized = 1;
return 0;
}
/* Adds protocols whose names match mask to porttbl.
* Increases the prot_count in ports by the number of protocols added.
* Returns the number of protocols added.
*/
int addprotocolsfromservmask(char *mask, u8 *porttbl, struct scan_lists *ports) {
struct protocol_list *current;
int bucket, t=0;
if (!protocols_initialized && nmap_protocols_init() == -1)
fatal("addprotocolsfromservmask: Couldn't get protocol numbers");
for(bucket = 0; bucket < PROTOCOL_TABLE_SIZE; bucket++) {
for(current = protocol_table[bucket % PROTOCOL_TABLE_SIZE]; current; current = current->next) {
if (wildtest(mask, current->protoent->p_name)) {
porttbl[ntohs(current->protoent->p_proto)] |= SCAN_PROTOCOLS;
ports->prot_count++;
t++;
}
}
}
return t;
}
struct protoent *nmap_getprotbynum(int num) {
struct protocol_list *current;
if (nmap_protocols_init() == -1)
return NULL;
for(current = protocol_table[num % PROTOCOL_TABLE_SIZE];
current; current = current->next) {
if (num == current->protoent->p_proto)
return current->protoent;
}
/* Couldn't find it ... oh well. */
return NULL;
}