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common.c
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/*
* Utility routines. This file is part of Shairport.
* Copyright (c) James Laird 2013
* The volume to attenuation function vol2attn copyright (c) Mike Brady 2014
* Further changes and additions (c) Mike Brady 2014 -- 2021
* All rights reserved.
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
* obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
* files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
* restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
* copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
* sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
* Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
* NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
* HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
* WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
* OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include "common.h"
#ifdef CONFIG_USE_GIT_VERSION_STRING
#include "gitversion.h"
#endif
#include <assert.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <inttypes.h> // PRIdPTR
#include <libgen.h>
#include <memory.h>
#include <poll.h>
#include <popt.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <ifaddrs.h>
#ifdef COMPILE_FOR_LINUX
#include <netpacket/packet.h>
#endif
#ifdef COMPILE_FOR_BSD
#include <net/if_dl.h>
#include <net/if_types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#endif
#ifdef COMPILE_FOR_OSX
#include <CoreServices/CoreServices.h>
#include <mach/mach.h>
#include <mach/mach_time.h>
#include <net/if_dl.h>
#include <net/if_types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_OPENSSL
#include <openssl/bio.h> // needed for BIO_new_mem_buf
#include <openssl/aes.h> // needed for older AES stuff
#include <openssl/err.h> // needed for ERR_error_string, ERR_get_error
#include <openssl/evp.h> // needed for EVP_PKEY_CTX_new, EVP_PKEY_sign_init, EVP_PKEY_sign
#include <openssl/pem.h> // needed for PEM_read_bio_RSAPrivateKey, EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_rsa_padding
#include <openssl/rsa.h> // needed for EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_rsa_padding
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_POLARSSL
#include "polarssl/ctr_drbg.h"
#include "polarssl/entropy.h"
#include <polarssl/base64.h>
#include <polarssl/md.h>
#include <polarssl/version.h>
#include <polarssl/x509.h>
#if POLARSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x01030000
#include "polarssl/compat-1.2.h"
#endif
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_MBEDTLS
#include "mbedtls/ctr_drbg.h"
#include "mbedtls/entropy.h"
#include <mbedtls/base64.h>
#include <mbedtls/md.h>
#include <mbedtls/version.h>
#include <mbedtls/x509.h>
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_LIBDAEMON
#include <libdaemon/dlog.h>
#else
#include <syslog.h>
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ALSA
void set_alsa_out_dev(char *);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_AIRPLAY_2
#include "nqptp-shm-structures.h"
#endif
config_t config_file_stuff;
int type_of_exit_cleanup;
uint64_t ns_time_at_startup, ns_time_at_last_debug_message;
// always lock use this when accessing the ns_time_at_last_debug_message
static pthread_mutex_t debug_timing_lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
pthread_mutex_t the_conn_lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
const char *sps_format_description_string_array[] = {
"unknown", "S8", "U8", "S16", "S16_LE", "S16_BE", "S24", "S24_LE",
"S24_BE", "S24_3LE", "S24_3BE", "S32", "S32_LE", "S32_BE", "auto", "invalid"};
const char *sps_format_description_string(sps_format_t format) {
if (format <= SPS_FORMAT_AUTO)
return sps_format_description_string_array[format];
else
return sps_format_description_string_array[SPS_FORMAT_INVALID];
}
// true if Shairport Sync is supposed to be sending output to the output device, false otherwise
static volatile int requested_connection_state_to_output = 1;
// this stuff is to direct logging to syslog via libdaemon or directly
// alternatively you can direct it to stderr using a command line option
#ifdef CONFIG_LIBDAEMON
static void (*sps_log)(int prio, const char *t, ...) = daemon_log;
#else
static void (*sps_log)(int prio, const char *t, ...) = syslog;
#endif
void do_sps_log_to_stderr(__attribute__((unused)) int prio, const char *t, ...) {
char s[16384];
va_list args;
va_start(args, t);
vsnprintf(s, sizeof(s), t, args);
va_end(args);
fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", s);
}
void do_sps_log_to_stdout(__attribute__((unused)) int prio, const char *t, ...) {
char s[16384];
va_list args;
va_start(args, t);
vsnprintf(s, sizeof(s), t, args);
va_end(args);
fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", s);
}
int create_log_file(const char *path) {
int fd = -1;
if (path != NULL) {
char *dirc = strdup(path);
if (dirc) {
char *dname = dirname(dirc);
// create the directory, if necessary
int result = 0;
if (dname) {
char *pdir = realpath(dname, NULL); // will return a NULL if the directory doesn't exist
if (pdir == NULL) {
mode_t oldumask = umask(000);
result = mkpath(dname, 0777);
umask(oldumask);
} else {
free(pdir);
}
if ((result == 0) || (result == -EEXIST)) {
// now open the file
fd = open(path, O_WRONLY | O_NONBLOCK | O_CREAT | O_EXCL,
S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH);
if ((fd == -1) && (errno == EEXIST))
fd = open(path, O_WRONLY | O_APPEND | O_NONBLOCK);
if (fd >= 0) {
// now we switch to blocking mode
int flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL);
if (flags == -1) {
// strerror_r(errno, (char
//*)errorstring, sizeof(errorstring));
// debug(1, "create_log_file -- error %d (\"%s\") getting flags of pipe: \"%s\".",
// errno,
// (char *)errorstring, pathname);
} else {
flags = fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, flags & ~O_NONBLOCK);
// if (flags == -1) {
// strerror_r(errno,
//(char *)errorstring, sizeof(errorstring));
// debug(1, "create_log_file -- error %d
//(\"%s\") unsetting NONBLOCK of pipe: \"%s\".", errno,
//(char *)errorstring, pathname);
}
}
}
}
free(dirc);
}
}
return fd;
}
void do_sps_log_to_fd(__attribute__((unused)) int prio, const char *t, ...) {
char s[16384];
va_list args;
va_start(args, t);
vsnprintf(s, sizeof(s), t, args);
va_end(args);
if (config.log_fd == -1)
config.log_fd = create_log_file(config.log_file_path);
if (config.log_fd >= 0) {
dprintf(config.log_fd, "%s\n", s);
} else if (errno != ENXIO) { // maybe there is a pipe there but not hooked up
fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", s);
}
}
void log_to_stderr() { sps_log = do_sps_log_to_stderr; }
void log_to_stdout() { sps_log = do_sps_log_to_stdout; }
void log_to_file() { sps_log = do_sps_log_to_fd; }
void log_to_syslog() {
#ifdef CONFIG_LIBDAEMON
sps_log = daemon_log;
#else
sps_log = syslog;
#endif
}
shairport_cfg config;
volatile int debuglev = 0;
sigset_t pselect_sigset;
int usleep_uncancellable(useconds_t usec) {
int response;
int oldState;
pthread_setcancelstate(PTHREAD_CANCEL_DISABLE, &oldState);
response = usleep(usec);
pthread_setcancelstate(oldState, NULL);
return response;
}
static uint16_t UDPPortIndex = 0;
void resetFreeUDPPort() {
debug(3, "Resetting UDP Port Suggestion to %u", config.udp_port_base);
UDPPortIndex = 0;
}
uint16_t nextFreeUDPPort() {
if (UDPPortIndex == 0)
UDPPortIndex = config.udp_port_base;
else if (UDPPortIndex == (config.udp_port_base + config.udp_port_range - 1))
UDPPortIndex = config.udp_port_base + 3; // avoid wrapping back to the first three, as they can
// be assigned by resetFreeUDPPort without checking
else
UDPPortIndex++;
return UDPPortIndex;
}
// if port is zero, pick any port
// otherwise, try the given port only
int bind_socket_and_port(int type, int ip_family, const char *self_ip_address, uint32_t scope_id,
uint16_t *port, int *sock) {
int ret = 0; // no error
int local_socket = socket(ip_family, type, 0);
if (local_socket == -1)
ret = errno;
if (ret == 0) {
SOCKADDR myaddr;
memset(&myaddr, 0, sizeof(myaddr));
if (ip_family == AF_INET) {
struct sockaddr_in *sa = (struct sockaddr_in *)&myaddr;
sa->sin_family = AF_INET;
sa->sin_port = ntohs(*port);
inet_pton(AF_INET, self_ip_address, &(sa->sin_addr));
ret = bind(local_socket, (struct sockaddr *)sa, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
}
#ifdef AF_INET6
if (ip_family == AF_INET6) {
struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&myaddr;
sa6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
sa6->sin6_port = ntohs(*port);
inet_pton(AF_INET6, self_ip_address, &(sa6->sin6_addr));
sa6->sin6_scope_id = scope_id;
ret = bind(local_socket, (struct sockaddr *)sa6, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));
}
#endif
if (ret < 0) {
ret = errno;
close(local_socket);
char errorstring[1024];
strerror_r(errno, (char *)errorstring, sizeof(errorstring));
warn("error %d: \"%s\". Could not bind a port!", errno, errorstring);
} else {
uint16_t sport;
SOCKADDR local;
socklen_t local_len = sizeof(local);
ret = getsockname(local_socket, (struct sockaddr *)&local, &local_len);
if (ret < 0) {
ret = errno;
close(local_socket);
char errorstring[1024];
strerror_r(errno, (char *)errorstring, sizeof(errorstring));
warn("error %d: \"%s\". Could not retrieve socket's port!", errno, errorstring);
} else {
#ifdef AF_INET6
if (local.SAFAMILY == AF_INET6) {
struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&local;
sport = ntohs(sa6->sin6_port);
} else
#endif
{
struct sockaddr_in *sa = (struct sockaddr_in *)&local;
sport = ntohs(sa->sin_port);
}
*sock = local_socket;
*port = sport;
}
}
}
return ret;
}
uint16_t bind_UDP_port(int ip_family, const char *self_ip_address, uint32_t scope_id, int *sock) {
// look for a port in the range, if any was specified.
int ret = 0;
int local_socket = socket(ip_family, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);
if (local_socket == -1)
die("Could not allocate a socket.");
/*
int val = 1;
ret = setsockopt(local_socket, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &val, sizeof(val));
if (ret < 0) {
char errorstring[1024];
strerror_r(errno, (char *)errorstring, sizeof(errorstring));
debug(1, "Error %d: \"%s\". Couldn't set SO_REUSEADDR");
}
*/
SOCKADDR myaddr;
int tryCount = 0;
uint16_t desired_port;
do {
tryCount++;
desired_port = nextFreeUDPPort();
memset(&myaddr, 0, sizeof(myaddr));
if (ip_family == AF_INET) {
struct sockaddr_in *sa = (struct sockaddr_in *)&myaddr;
sa->sin_family = AF_INET;
sa->sin_port = ntohs(desired_port);
inet_pton(AF_INET, self_ip_address, &(sa->sin_addr));
ret = bind(local_socket, (struct sockaddr *)sa, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
}
#ifdef AF_INET6
if (ip_family == AF_INET6) {
struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&myaddr;
sa6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
sa6->sin6_port = ntohs(desired_port);
inet_pton(AF_INET6, self_ip_address, &(sa6->sin6_addr));
sa6->sin6_scope_id = scope_id;
ret = bind(local_socket, (struct sockaddr *)sa6, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));
}
#endif
} while ((ret < 0) && (errno == EADDRINUSE) && (desired_port != 0) &&
(tryCount < config.udp_port_range));
// debug(1,"UDP port chosen: %d.",desired_port);
if (ret < 0) {
close(local_socket);
char errorstring[1024];
strerror_r(errno, (char *)errorstring, sizeof(errorstring));
die("error %d: \"%s\". Could not bind a UDP port! Check the udp_port_range is large enough -- "
"it must be "
"at least 3, and 10 or more is suggested -- or "
"check for restrictive firewall settings or a bad router! UDP base is %u, range is %u and "
"current suggestion is %u.",
errno, errorstring, config.udp_port_base, config.udp_port_range, desired_port);
}
uint16_t sport;
SOCKADDR local;
socklen_t local_len = sizeof(local);
getsockname(local_socket, (struct sockaddr *)&local, &local_len);
#ifdef AF_INET6
if (local.SAFAMILY == AF_INET6) {
struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&local;
sport = ntohs(sa6->sin6_port);
} else
#endif
{
struct sockaddr_in *sa = (struct sockaddr_in *)&local;
sport = ntohs(sa->sin_port);
}
*sock = local_socket;
return sport;
}
int get_requested_connection_state_to_output() { return requested_connection_state_to_output; }
void set_requested_connection_state_to_output(int v) { requested_connection_state_to_output = v; }
char *generate_preliminary_string(char *buffer, size_t buffer_length, double tss, double tsl,
const char *filename, const int linenumber, const char *prefix) {
char *insertion_point = buffer;
if (config.debugger_show_elapsed_time) {
snprintf(insertion_point, buffer_length, "% 20.9f", tss);
insertion_point = insertion_point + strlen(insertion_point);
}
if (config.debugger_show_relative_time) {
snprintf(insertion_point, buffer_length, "% 20.9f", tsl);
insertion_point = insertion_point + strlen(insertion_point);
}
if (config.debugger_show_file_and_line) {
snprintf(insertion_point, buffer_length, " \"%s:%d\"", filename, linenumber);
insertion_point = insertion_point + strlen(insertion_point);
}
if (prefix) {
snprintf(insertion_point, buffer_length, "%s", prefix);
insertion_point = insertion_point + strlen(insertion_point);
}
return insertion_point;
}
void _die(const char *thefilename, const int linenumber, const char *format, ...) {
int oldState;
pthread_setcancelstate(PTHREAD_CANCEL_DISABLE, &oldState);
char b[16384];
b[0] = 0;
char *s;
if (debuglev) {
pthread_mutex_lock(&debug_timing_lock);
uint64_t time_now = get_absolute_time_in_ns();
uint64_t time_since_start = time_now - ns_time_at_startup;
uint64_t time_since_last_debug_message = time_now - ns_time_at_last_debug_message;
ns_time_at_last_debug_message = time_now;
pthread_mutex_unlock(&debug_timing_lock);
char *basec = strdup(thefilename);
char *filename = basename(basec);
s = generate_preliminary_string(b, sizeof(b), 1.0 * time_since_start / 1000000000,
1.0 * time_since_last_debug_message / 1000000000, filename,
linenumber, " *fatal error: ");
free(basec);
} else {
strncpy(b, "fatal error: ", sizeof(b));
s = b + strlen(b);
}
va_list args;
va_start(args, format);
vsnprintf(s, sizeof(b) - (s - b), format, args);
va_end(args);
sps_log(LOG_ERR, "%s", b);
pthread_setcancelstate(oldState, NULL);
type_of_exit_cleanup = TOE_emergency;
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
void _warn(const char *thefilename, const int linenumber, const char *format, ...) {
int oldState;
pthread_setcancelstate(PTHREAD_CANCEL_DISABLE, &oldState);
char b[16384];
b[0] = 0;
char *s;
if (debuglev) {
pthread_mutex_lock(&debug_timing_lock);
uint64_t time_now = get_absolute_time_in_ns();
uint64_t time_since_start = time_now - ns_time_at_startup;
uint64_t time_since_last_debug_message = time_now - ns_time_at_last_debug_message;
ns_time_at_last_debug_message = time_now;
pthread_mutex_unlock(&debug_timing_lock);
char *basec = strdup(thefilename);
char *filename = basename(basec);
s = generate_preliminary_string(b, sizeof(b), 1.0 * time_since_start / 1000000000,
1.0 * time_since_last_debug_message / 1000000000, filename,
linenumber, " *warning: ");
free(basec);
} else {
strncpy(b, "warning: ", sizeof(b));
s = b + strlen(b);
}
va_list args;
va_start(args, format);
vsnprintf(s, sizeof(b) - (s - b), format, args);
va_end(args);
sps_log(LOG_WARNING, "%s", b);
pthread_setcancelstate(oldState, NULL);
}
void _debug(const char *thefilename, const int linenumber, int level, const char *format, ...) {
if (level > debuglev)
return;
int oldState;
pthread_setcancelstate(PTHREAD_CANCEL_DISABLE, &oldState);
char b[16384];
b[0] = 0;
pthread_mutex_lock(&debug_timing_lock);
uint64_t time_now = get_absolute_time_in_ns();
uint64_t time_since_start = time_now - ns_time_at_startup;
uint64_t time_since_last_debug_message = time_now - ns_time_at_last_debug_message;
ns_time_at_last_debug_message = time_now;
pthread_mutex_unlock(&debug_timing_lock);
char *basec = strdup(thefilename);
char *filename = basename(basec);
char *s = generate_preliminary_string(b, sizeof(b), 1.0 * time_since_start / 1000000000,
1.0 * time_since_last_debug_message / 1000000000, filename,
linenumber, " ");
free(basec);
va_list args;
va_start(args, format);
vsnprintf(s, sizeof(b) - (s - b), format, args);
va_end(args);
sps_log(LOG_INFO, b); // LOG_DEBUG is hard to read on macOS terminal
pthread_setcancelstate(oldState, NULL);
}
void _inform(const char *thefilename, const int linenumber, const char *format, ...) {
int oldState;
pthread_setcancelstate(PTHREAD_CANCEL_DISABLE, &oldState);
char b[16384];
b[0] = 0;
char *s;
if (debuglev) {
pthread_mutex_lock(&debug_timing_lock);
uint64_t time_now = get_absolute_time_in_ns();
uint64_t time_since_start = time_now - ns_time_at_startup;
uint64_t time_since_last_debug_message = time_now - ns_time_at_last_debug_message;
ns_time_at_last_debug_message = time_now;
pthread_mutex_unlock(&debug_timing_lock);
char *basec = strdup(thefilename);
char *filename = basename(basec);
s = generate_preliminary_string(b, sizeof(b), 1.0 * time_since_start / 1000000000,
1.0 * time_since_last_debug_message / 1000000000, filename,
linenumber, " ");
free(basec);
} else {
s = b;
}
va_list args;
va_start(args, format);
vsnprintf(s, sizeof(b) - (s - b), format, args);
va_end(args);
sps_log(LOG_INFO, "%s", b);
pthread_setcancelstate(oldState, NULL);
}
// The following two functions are adapted slightly and with thanks from Jonathan Leffler's sample
// code at
// https://stackoverflow.com/questions/675039/how-can-i-create-directory-tree-in-c-linux
int do_mkdir(const char *path, mode_t mode) {
struct stat st;
int status = 0;
if (stat(path, &st) != 0) {
/* Directory does not exist. EEXIST for race condition */
if (mkdir(path, mode) != 0 && errno != EEXIST)
status = -1;
} else if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
errno = ENOTDIR;
status = -1;
}
return (status);
}
// mkpath - ensure all directories in path exist
// Algorithm takes the pessimistic view and works top-down to ensure
// each directory in path exists, rather than optimistically creating
// the last element and working backwards.
int mkpath(const char *path, mode_t mode) {
char *pp;
char *sp;
int status;
char *copypath = strdup(path);
status = 0;
pp = copypath;
while (status == 0 && (sp = strchr(pp, '/')) != 0) {
if (sp != pp) {
/* Neither root nor double slash in path */
*sp = '\0';
status = do_mkdir(copypath, mode);
*sp = '/';
}
pp = sp + 1;
}
if (status == 0)
status = do_mkdir(path, mode);
free(copypath);
return (status);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_MBEDTLS
char *base64_enc(uint8_t *input, int length) {
char *buf = NULL;
size_t dlen = 0;
int rc = mbedtls_base64_encode(NULL, 0, &dlen, input, length);
if (rc && (rc != MBEDTLS_ERR_BASE64_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL))
debug(1, "Error %d getting length of base64 encode.", rc);
else {
buf = (char *)malloc(dlen);
rc = mbedtls_base64_encode((unsigned char *)buf, dlen, &dlen, input, length);
if (rc != 0)
debug(1, "Error %d encoding base64.", rc);
}
return buf;
}
uint8_t *base64_dec(char *input, int *outlen) {
// slight problem here is that Apple cut the padding off their challenges. We must restore it
// before passing it in to the decoder, it seems
uint8_t *buf = NULL;
size_t dlen = 0;
int inbufsize = ((strlen(input) + 3) / 4) * 4; // this is the size of the input buffer we will
// send to the decoder, but we need space for 3
// extra "="s and a NULL
char *inbuf = malloc(inbufsize + 4);
if (inbuf == 0)
debug(1, "Can't malloc memory for inbuf in base64_decode.");
else {
strcpy(inbuf, input);
strcat(inbuf, "===");
// debug(1,"base64_dec called with string \"%s\", length %d, filled string: \"%s\", length %d.",
// input,strlen(input),inbuf,inbufsize);
int rc = mbedtls_base64_decode(NULL, 0, &dlen, (unsigned char *)inbuf, inbufsize);
if (rc && (rc != MBEDTLS_ERR_BASE64_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL))
debug(1, "Error %d getting decode length, result is %d.", rc, dlen);
else {
// debug(1,"Decode size is %d.",dlen);
buf = malloc(dlen);
if (buf == 0)
debug(1, "Can't allocate memory in base64_dec.");
else {
rc = mbedtls_base64_decode(buf, dlen, &dlen, (unsigned char *)inbuf, inbufsize);
if (rc != 0)
debug(1, "Error %d in base64_dec.", rc);
}
}
free(inbuf);
}
*outlen = dlen;
return buf;
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_POLARSSL
char *base64_enc(uint8_t *input, int length) {
char *buf = NULL;
size_t dlen = 0;
int rc = base64_encode(NULL, &dlen, input, length);
if (rc && (rc != POLARSSL_ERR_BASE64_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL))
debug(1, "Error %d getting length of base64 encode.", rc);
else {
buf = (char *)malloc(dlen);
rc = base64_encode((unsigned char *)buf, &dlen, input, length);
if (rc != 0)
debug(1, "Error %d encoding base64.", rc);
}
return buf;
}
uint8_t *base64_dec(char *input, int *outlen) {
// slight problem here is that Apple cut the padding off their challenges. We must restore it
// before passing it in to the decoder, it seems
uint8_t *buf = NULL;
size_t dlen = 0;
int inbufsize = ((strlen(input) + 3) / 4) * 4; // this is the size of the input buffer we will
// send to the decoder, but we need space for 3
// extra "="s and a NULL
char *inbuf = malloc(inbufsize + 4);
if (inbuf == 0)
debug(1, "Can't malloc memory for inbuf in base64_decode.");
else {
strcpy(inbuf, input);
strcat(inbuf, "===");
// debug(1,"base64_dec called with string \"%s\", length %d, filled string: \"%s\", length
// %d.",input,strlen(input),inbuf,inbufsize);
int rc = base64_decode(buf, &dlen, (unsigned char *)inbuf, inbufsize);
if (rc && (rc != POLARSSL_ERR_BASE64_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL))
debug(1, "Error %d getting decode length, result is %d.", rc, dlen);
else {
// debug(1,"Decode size is %d.",dlen);
buf = malloc(dlen);
if (buf == 0)
debug(1, "Can't allocate memory in base64_dec.");
else {
rc = base64_decode(buf, &dlen, (unsigned char *)inbuf, inbufsize);
if (rc != 0)
debug(1, "Error %d in base64_dec.", rc);
}
}
free(inbuf);
}
*outlen = dlen;
return buf;
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_OPENSSL
char *base64_enc(uint8_t *input, int length) {
int oldState;
pthread_setcancelstate(PTHREAD_CANCEL_DISABLE, &oldState);
BIO *bmem, *b64;
BUF_MEM *bptr;
b64 = BIO_new(BIO_f_base64());
bmem = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());
b64 = BIO_push(b64, bmem);
BIO_set_flags(b64, BIO_FLAGS_BASE64_NO_NL);
BIO_write(b64, input, length);
(void)BIO_flush(b64);
BIO_get_mem_ptr(b64, &bptr);
char *buf = (char *)malloc(bptr->length);
if (buf == NULL)
die("could not allocate memory for buf in base64_enc");
if (bptr->length) {
memcpy(buf, bptr->data, bptr->length - 1);
buf[bptr->length - 1] = 0;
}
BIO_free_all(b64);
pthread_setcancelstate(oldState, NULL);
return buf;
}
uint8_t *base64_dec(char *input, int *outlen) {
int oldState;
pthread_setcancelstate(PTHREAD_CANCEL_DISABLE, &oldState);
BIO *bmem, *b64;
int inlen = strlen(input);
b64 = BIO_new(BIO_f_base64());
BIO_set_flags(b64, BIO_FLAGS_BASE64_NO_NL);
bmem = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());
b64 = BIO_push(b64, bmem);
// Apple cut the padding off their challenges; restore it
BIO_write(bmem, input, inlen);
while (inlen++ & 3)
BIO_write(bmem, "=", 1);
(void)BIO_flush(bmem);
int bufsize = strlen(input) * 3 / 4 + 1;
uint8_t *buf = malloc(bufsize);
int nread;
nread = BIO_read(b64, buf, bufsize);
BIO_free_all(b64);
*outlen = nread;
pthread_setcancelstate(oldState, NULL);
return buf;
}
#endif
static char super_secret_key[] =
"-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\n"
"MIIEpQIBAAKCAQEA59dE8qLieItsH1WgjrcFRKj6eUWqi+bGLOX1HL3U3GhC/j0Qg90u3sG/1CUt\n"
"wC5vOYvfDmFI6oSFXi5ELabWJmT2dKHzBJKa3k9ok+8t9ucRqMd6DZHJ2YCCLlDRKSKv6kDqnw4U\n"
"wPdpOMXziC/AMj3Z/lUVX1G7WSHCAWKf1zNS1eLvqr+boEjXuBOitnZ/bDzPHrTOZz0Dew0uowxf\n"
"/+sG+NCK3eQJVxqcaJ/vEHKIVd2M+5qL71yJQ+87X6oV3eaYvt3zWZYD6z5vYTcrtij2VZ9Zmni/\n"
"UAaHqn9JdsBWLUEpVviYnhimNVvYFZeCXg/IdTQ+x4IRdiXNv5hEewIDAQABAoIBAQDl8Axy9XfW\n"
"BLmkzkEiqoSwF0PsmVrPzH9KsnwLGH+QZlvjWd8SWYGN7u1507HvhF5N3drJoVU3O14nDY4TFQAa\n"
"LlJ9VM35AApXaLyY1ERrN7u9ALKd2LUwYhM7Km539O4yUFYikE2nIPscEsA5ltpxOgUGCY7b7ez5\n"
"NtD6nL1ZKauw7aNXmVAvmJTcuPxWmoktF3gDJKK2wxZuNGcJE0uFQEG4Z3BrWP7yoNuSK3dii2jm\n"
"lpPHr0O/KnPQtzI3eguhe0TwUem/eYSdyzMyVx/YpwkzwtYL3sR5k0o9rKQLtvLzfAqdBxBurciz\n"
"aaA/L0HIgAmOit1GJA2saMxTVPNhAoGBAPfgv1oeZxgxmotiCcMXFEQEWflzhWYTsXrhUIuz5jFu\n"
"a39GLS99ZEErhLdrwj8rDDViRVJ5skOp9zFvlYAHs0xh92ji1E7V/ysnKBfsMrPkk5KSKPrnjndM\n"
"oPdevWnVkgJ5jxFuNgxkOLMuG9i53B4yMvDTCRiIPMQ++N2iLDaRAoGBAO9v//mU8eVkQaoANf0Z\n"
"oMjW8CN4xwWA2cSEIHkd9AfFkftuv8oyLDCG3ZAf0vrhrrtkrfa7ef+AUb69DNggq4mHQAYBp7L+\n"
"k5DKzJrKuO0r+R0YbY9pZD1+/g9dVt91d6LQNepUE/yY2PP5CNoFmjedpLHMOPFdVgqDzDFxU8hL\n"
"AoGBANDrr7xAJbqBjHVwIzQ4To9pb4BNeqDndk5Qe7fT3+/H1njGaC0/rXE0Qb7q5ySgnsCb3DvA\n"
"cJyRM9SJ7OKlGt0FMSdJD5KG0XPIpAVNwgpXXH5MDJg09KHeh0kXo+QA6viFBi21y340NonnEfdf\n"
"54PX4ZGS/Xac1UK+pLkBB+zRAoGAf0AY3H3qKS2lMEI4bzEFoHeK3G895pDaK3TFBVmD7fV0Zhov\n"
"17fegFPMwOII8MisYm9ZfT2Z0s5Ro3s5rkt+nvLAdfC/PYPKzTLalpGSwomSNYJcB9HNMlmhkGzc\n"
"1JnLYT4iyUyx6pcZBmCd8bD0iwY/FzcgNDaUmbX9+XDvRA0CgYEAkE7pIPlE71qvfJQgoA9em0gI\n"
"LAuE4Pu13aKiJnfft7hIjbK+5kyb3TysZvoyDnb3HOKvInK7vXbKuU4ISgxB2bB3HcYzQMGsz1qJ\n"
"2gG0N5hvJpzwwhbhXqFKA4zaaSrw622wDniAK5MlIE0tIAKKP4yxNGjoD2QYjhBGuhvkWKY=\n"
"-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\0";
#ifdef CONFIG_OPENSSL
uint8_t *rsa_apply(uint8_t *input, int inlen, int *outlen, int mode) {
int oldState;
pthread_setcancelstate(PTHREAD_CANCEL_DISABLE, &oldState);
uint8_t *out = NULL;
BIO *bmem = BIO_new_mem_buf(super_secret_key, -1); // 1.0.2
EVP_PKEY *rsaKey = PEM_read_bio_PrivateKey(bmem, NULL, NULL, NULL); // 1.0.2
BIO_free(bmem);
size_t ol = 0;
if (rsaKey != NULL) {
EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx = EVP_PKEY_CTX_new(rsaKey, NULL); // 1.0.2
if (ctx != NULL) {
switch (mode) {
case RSA_MODE_AUTH: {
if (EVP_PKEY_sign_init(ctx) > 0) { // 1.0.2
if (EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_rsa_padding(ctx, RSA_PKCS1_PADDING) > 0) { // 1.0.2
if (EVP_PKEY_sign(ctx, NULL, &ol, (const unsigned char *)input, inlen) > 0) { // 1.0.2
out = (unsigned char *)malloc(ol);
if (EVP_PKEY_sign(ctx, out, &ol, (const unsigned char *)input, inlen) > 0) { // 1.0.2
debug(3, "success with output length of %lu.", ol);
} else {
debug(1, "error 2 \"%s\" with EVP_PKEY_sign:",
ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));
}
} else {
debug(1,
"error 1 \"%s\" with EVP_PKEY_sign:", ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));
}
} else {
debug(1, "error \"%s\" with EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_rsa_padding:",
ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));
}
} else {
debug(1,
"error \"%s\" with EVP_PKEY_sign_init:", ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));
}
} break;
case RSA_MODE_KEY: {
if (EVP_PKEY_decrypt_init(ctx) > 0) {
if (EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_rsa_padding(ctx, RSA_PKCS1_OAEP_PADDING) > 0) {
/* Determine buffer length */
if (EVP_PKEY_decrypt(ctx, NULL, &ol, (const unsigned char *)input, inlen) > 0) {
out = OPENSSL_malloc(ol);
if (out != NULL) {
if (EVP_PKEY_decrypt(ctx, out, &ol, (const unsigned char *)input, inlen) > 0) {
debug(3, "decrypt success");
} else {
debug(1, "error \"%s\" with EVP_PKEY_decrypt:",
ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));
}
} else {
debug(1, "OPENSSL_malloc failed");
}
} else {
debug(1,
"error \"%s\" with EVP_PKEY_decrypt:", ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));
}
} else {
debug(1, "error \"%s\" with EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_rsa_padding:",
ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));
}
} else {
debug(1, "error \"%s\" with EVP_PKEY_decrypt_init:",
ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));
}
} break;
default:
debug(1, "Unknown mode");
break;
}
EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(ctx); // 1.0.2
} else {
printf("error \"%s\" with EVP_PKEY_CTX_new:\n", ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));
}
EVP_PKEY_free(rsaKey); // 1.0.2
} else {
printf("error \"%s\" with EVP_PKEY_new:\n", ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));
}
*outlen = ol;
pthread_setcancelstate(oldState, NULL);
return out;
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_MBEDTLS
uint8_t *rsa_apply(uint8_t *input, int inlen, int *outlen, int mode) {
mbedtls_pk_context pkctx;
mbedtls_rsa_context *trsa;
const char *pers = "rsa_encrypt";
size_t olen = *outlen;
int rc;
mbedtls_entropy_context entropy;
mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context ctr_drbg;
mbedtls_entropy_init(&entropy);
mbedtls_ctr_drbg_init(&ctr_drbg);
mbedtls_ctr_drbg_seed(&ctr_drbg, mbedtls_entropy_func, &entropy, (const unsigned char *)pers,
strlen(pers));
mbedtls_pk_init(&pkctx);
rc = mbedtls_pk_parse_key(&pkctx, (unsigned char *)super_secret_key, sizeof(super_secret_key),
NULL, 0);
if (rc != 0)
debug(1, "Error %d reading the private key.", rc);
uint8_t *outbuf = NULL;
trsa = mbedtls_pk_rsa(pkctx);
switch (mode) {
case RSA_MODE_AUTH:
mbedtls_rsa_set_padding(trsa, MBEDTLS_RSA_PKCS_V15, MBEDTLS_MD_NONE);
outbuf = malloc(trsa->len);
rc = mbedtls_rsa_pkcs1_encrypt(trsa, mbedtls_ctr_drbg_random, &ctr_drbg, MBEDTLS_RSA_PRIVATE,
inlen, input, outbuf);
if (rc != 0)
debug(1, "mbedtls_pk_encrypt error %d.", rc);
*outlen = trsa->len;
break;
case RSA_MODE_KEY:
mbedtls_rsa_set_padding(trsa, MBEDTLS_RSA_PKCS_V21, MBEDTLS_MD_SHA1);
outbuf = malloc(trsa->len);
rc = mbedtls_rsa_pkcs1_decrypt(trsa, mbedtls_ctr_drbg_random, &ctr_drbg, MBEDTLS_RSA_PRIVATE,
&olen, input, outbuf, trsa->len);
if (rc != 0)
debug(1, "mbedtls_pk_decrypt error %d.", rc);
*outlen = olen;
break;
default:
die("bad rsa mode");
}
mbedtls_ctr_drbg_free(&ctr_drbg);
mbedtls_entropy_free(&entropy);
mbedtls_pk_free(&pkctx);
return outbuf;
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_POLARSSL
uint8_t *rsa_apply(uint8_t *input, int inlen, int *outlen, int mode) {
rsa_context trsa;
const char *pers = "rsa_encrypt";
int rc;
entropy_context entropy;
ctr_drbg_context ctr_drbg;
entropy_init(&entropy);
if ((rc = ctr_drbg_init(&ctr_drbg, entropy_func, &entropy, (const unsigned char *)pers,
strlen(pers))) != 0)
debug(1, "ctr_drbg_init returned %d\n", rc);
rsa_init(&trsa, RSA_PKCS_V21, POLARSSL_MD_SHA1); // padding and hash id get overwritten
// BTW, this seems to reset a lot of parameters in the rsa_context
rc = x509parse_key(&trsa, (unsigned char *)super_secret_key, strlen(super_secret_key), NULL, 0);
if (rc != 0)
debug(1, "Error %d reading the private key.");
uint8_t *out = NULL;
switch (mode) {
case RSA_MODE_AUTH:
trsa.padding = RSA_PKCS_V15;
trsa.hash_id = POLARSSL_MD_NONE;
debug(2, "rsa_apply encrypt");
out = malloc(trsa.len);
rc = rsa_pkcs1_encrypt(&trsa, ctr_drbg_random, &ctr_drbg, RSA_PRIVATE, inlen, input, out);
if (rc != 0)
debug(1, "rsa_pkcs1_encrypt error %d.", rc);
*outlen = trsa.len;
break;
case RSA_MODE_KEY:
debug(2, "rsa_apply decrypt");
trsa.padding = RSA_PKCS_V21;
trsa.hash_id = POLARSSL_MD_SHA1;
out = malloc(trsa.len);
#if POLARSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x01020900
rc = rsa_pkcs1_decrypt(&trsa, ctr_drbg_random, &ctr_drbg, RSA_PRIVATE, (size_t *)outlen, input,
out, trsa.len);
#else
rc = rsa_pkcs1_decrypt(&trsa, RSA_PRIVATE, outlen, input, out, trsa.len);
#endif
if (rc != 0)
debug(1, "decrypt error %d.", rc);
break;
default:
die("bad rsa mode");
}
rsa_free(&trsa);
debug(2, "rsa_apply exit");