Panic when filtering by non-boolean

[mdavis-xyz]

Checks

• I have checked that this issue has not already been reported.
• I have confirmed this bug exists on the latest version of Polars.

Reproducible example

import polars as pl
import datetime as dt

pl.LazyFrame({'x': [dt.datetime(2024, 1, 1, 1, 1)]}).sink_parquet('test.parquet')

(
    pl.scan_parquet('test.parquet')
    .filter(pl.col('x').dt.year())
    .collect()
)

Log output

RUN STREAMING PIPELINE
[df -> parquet_sink]
thread 'polars-0' panicked at crates/polars-io/src/predicates.rs:30:29:
filter predicates was not of type boolean: SchemaMismatch(ErrString("invalid series dtype: expected `Boolean`, got `i32`"))
note: run with `RUST_BACKTRACE=1` environment variable to display a backtrace
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/azureuser/test/test.py", line 9, in <module>
    .collect()
  File "/home/azureuser/test/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/polars/lazyframe/frame.py", line 1942, in collect
    return wrap_df(ldf.collect(callback))
pyo3_runtime.PanicException: filter predicates was not of type boolean: SchemaMismatch(ErrString("invalid series dtype: expected `Boolean`, got `i32`"))

Issue description

I wanted to filter a datetime column by year. But I forgot to include the == 2023 part of the filter condition. This means my query is invalid.

Expected behavior

My understanding is that a Panic is not the expected behavior no matter how invalid the user's input is.

I expect a more graceful warning like:

Filter condition must be a boolean

If I've misunderstood this, and panic is considered a reasonable response to such a bad query, then just close this issue.

Installed versions

--------Version info---------
Polars:               1.0.0
Index type:           UInt32
Platform:             Linux-6.5.0-1022-azure-x86_64-with-glibc2.35
Python:               3.10.12 (main, Nov 20 2023, 15:14:05) [GCC 11.4.0]

----Optional dependencies----
adbc_driver_manager:  <not installed>
cloudpickle:          <not installed>
connectorx:           <not installed>
deltalake:            <not installed>
fastexcel:            <not installed>
fsspec:               <not installed>
gevent:               <not installed>
great_tables:         <not installed>
hvplot:               <not installed>
matplotlib:           <not installed>
nest_asyncio:         <not installed>
numpy:                <not installed>
openpyxl:             <not installed>
pandas:               <not installed>
pyarrow:              <not installed>
pydantic:             <not installed>
pyiceberg:            <not installed>
sqlalchemy:           <not installed>
torch:                <not installed>
xlsx2csv:             <not installed>
xlsxwriter:           <not installed>