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eng: the Microsoft infrastructure to build Go

This directory contains build infrastructure files that Microsoft uses to build Go. This directory serves a similar purpose to https://github.com/golang/build, which stores the build infrastructure for the upstream Go repo, https://go.googlesource.com/go.

The directory name, "eng", is short for "engineering". We use this name because the dotnet/arcade auto-update process specifically looks for eng/Version.Details.xml and eng/common/ absolute paths.

The microsoft/go-infra repository also implements part of the infrastructure used to build Go, and more tools for project maintenance. For example, it implements code flow: updating the submodule to new Go commits.

Building Go

In the root of the repository, run this command:

pwsh eng/run.ps1 build -refresh
  • -refresh refreshes the Go submodule (updates it, cleans it, and applies patches) before the command builds the repository. Remove -refresh if you've made changes in the submodule (go) that you want to keep.
  • Add -test to run tests after the build completes.
  • Add -pack to create an archive file containing the Go build in eng/artifacts/bin. (A .tar.gz or .zip file, depending on GOOS)

Run this command for more information:

pwsh eng/run.ps1 build -h

Building upstream Go

The standard way to build the upstream Go repository is documented at https://go.dev/doc/install/source: run ./make.bash in Go's src directory.

The eng/run.ps1 build script uses the same upstream scripts, but wraps them and provides extra functionality. It automatically downloads a version of Go and uses that to build, and also builds the race runtime once the standard build is complete, to match the content of the official binary releases of Go.

Patch files

The Microsoft Go repository uses patch files to apply changes to the go submodule. The patch files are found in /patches. The -refresh argument to the build tool applies patches. Or, try:

pwsh eng/run.ps1 submodule-refresh -h

These patch files contain all the changes made to the upstream Go source code. To explore them with Git, run pwsh eng/run.ps1 submodule-refresh -commits and look at Git history inside the go submodule.