fix(parser): validate inner expression of type assertions in assignment targets (#12614)

fixes #12612

Author: camc314

crates/oxc_linter/src/rules/typescript/no_confusing_non_null_assertion.rs

@@ -155,6 +155,7 @@ fn test() {
         "a! != b;",
         "a! !== b;",
     ];
+
     let fail = vec![
         "a! == b;",
         "a! === b;",
@@ -163,8 +164,8 @@ fn test() {
         "(a==b)! ==c;",
         "a! = b;",
         "(obj = new new OuterObj().InnerObj).Name! = c;",
-        "(a=b)! =c;",
     ];
+
     // let fix = vec![
     //     // source, expected, rule_config?
     //     // ("f = 1 + d! == 2", "f = (1 + d!) == 2", None), TODO: Add suggest or the weird ;() fix

crates/oxc_linter/src/snapshots/typescript_no_confusing_non_null_assertion.snap

@@ -49,10 +49,3 @@ source: crates/oxc_linter/src/tester.rs
    · ─────────────────────────────────────────────
    ╰────
   help: Remove the "!", or wrap the left-hand side in parentheses.
-
-  ⚠ typescript-eslint(no-confusing-non-null-assertion): Confusing combinations of non-null assertion and assignment like "a! = b", which looks very similar to not equal "a != b".
-   ╭─[no_confusing_non_null_assertion.tsx:1:1]
- 1 │ (a=b)! =c;
-   · ─────────
-   ╰────
-  help: Remove the "!", or wrap the left-hand side in parentheses.

crates/oxc_parser/src/js/grammar.rs

@@ -44,14 +44,44 @@ impl<'a> CoverGrammar<'a, Expression<'a>> for SimpleAssignmentTarget<'a> {
                     expr => SimpleAssignmentTarget::cover(expr, p),
                 }
             }
-            Expression::TSAsExpression(expr) => SimpleAssignmentTarget::TSAsExpression(expr),
+            Expression::TSAsExpression(expr) => match expr.expression.get_inner_expression() {
+                Expression::Identifier(_)
+                | Expression::StaticMemberExpression(_)
+                | Expression::ComputedMemberExpression(_)
+                | Expression::PrivateFieldExpression(_) => {
+                    SimpleAssignmentTarget::TSAsExpression(expr)
+                }
+                _ => p.fatal_error(diagnostics::invalid_assignment(expr.span())),
+            },
             Expression::TSSatisfiesExpression(expr) => {
-                SimpleAssignmentTarget::TSSatisfiesExpression(expr)
-            }
-            Expression::TSNonNullExpression(expr) => {
-                SimpleAssignmentTarget::TSNonNullExpression(expr)
+                match expr.expression.get_inner_expression() {
+                    Expression::Identifier(_)
+                    | Expression::StaticMemberExpression(_)
+                    | Expression::ComputedMemberExpression(_)
+                    | Expression::PrivateFieldExpression(_) => {
+                        SimpleAssignmentTarget::TSSatisfiesExpression(expr)
+                    }
+                    _ => p.fatal_error(diagnostics::invalid_assignment(expr.span())),
+                }
             }
-            Expression::TSTypeAssertion(expr) => SimpleAssignmentTarget::TSTypeAssertion(expr),
+            Expression::TSNonNullExpression(expr) => match expr.expression.get_inner_expression() {
+                Expression::Identifier(_)
+                | Expression::StaticMemberExpression(_)
+                | Expression::ComputedMemberExpression(_)
+                | Expression::PrivateFieldExpression(_) => {
+                    SimpleAssignmentTarget::TSNonNullExpression(expr)
+                }
+                _ => p.fatal_error(diagnostics::invalid_assignment(expr.span())),
+            },
+            Expression::TSTypeAssertion(expr) => match expr.expression.get_inner_expression() {
+                Expression::Identifier(_)
+                | Expression::StaticMemberExpression(_)
+                | Expression::ComputedMemberExpression(_)
+                | Expression::PrivateFieldExpression(_) => {
+                    SimpleAssignmentTarget::TSTypeAssertion(expr)
+                }
+                _ => p.fatal_error(diagnostics::invalid_assignment(expr.span())),
+            },
             Expression::TSInstantiationExpression(expr) => {
                 p.fatal_error(diagnostics::invalid_lhs_assignment(expr.span()))
             }

tasks/coverage/misc/fail/oxc-12612-1.ts

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+(foo() as bar) = 123;

tasks/coverage/misc/fail/oxc-12612-2.ts

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+(<any>foo()) = 123;

tasks/coverage/misc/fail/oxc-12612-3.ts

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+(foo() satisfies any) = 123;

tasks/coverage/misc/fail/oxc-12612-4.ts

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+(foo() as number as any) = 123;

tasks/coverage/misc/pass/oxc-12612.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+// Type assertions with valid assignment targets should parse successfully
+// https://github.com/oxc-project/oxc/issues/12612
+
+let a = 1;
+let obj = { foo: 1 };
+
+// Simple type assertions with identifiers
+(a as any) = 42;
+(<any>a) = 42;
+(a satisfies number) = 42;
+
+// Type assertions with member expressions
+(obj.foo as any) = 42;
+(<any>obj.foo) = 42;
+(obj.foo satisfies number) = 42;
+
+// Nested type assertions should work when the inner expression is assignable
+(a as number as any) = 42;
+(a satisfies number as any) = 42;
+(<any>(a as number)) = 42;
+(<number>(<any>a)) = 42;
+
+// Mixed type assertions
+(a! as any) = 42;
+((a as any)!) = 42;

tasks/coverage/snapshots/codegen_misc.snap

@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 codegen_misc Summary:
-AST Parsed     : 44/44 (100.00%)
-Positive Passed: 44/44 (100.00%)
+AST Parsed     : 45/45 (100.00%)
+Positive Passed: 45/45 (100.00%)

tasks/coverage/snapshots/parser_babel.snap

@@ -11788,12 +11788,11 @@ Expect to Parse: tasks/coverage/babel/packages/babel-parser/test/fixtures/typesc
  2 │ [...[] as T] = b;
    ╰────
 
-  × Invalid rest operator's argument.
-   ╭─[babel/packages/babel-parser/test/fixtures/typescript/cast/destructuring-assignent-rest-invalid/input.ts:4:9]
- 3 │ 
- 4 │ 0, { ...({} as T)} = b;
-   ·         ─────────
- 5 │ [...([] as T)] = b;
+  × Cannot assign to this expression
+   ╭─[babel/packages/babel-parser/test/fixtures/typescript/cast/destructuring-assignent-rest-invalid/input.ts:1:9]
+ 1 │ 0, { ...{} as T} = b;
+   ·         ───────
+ 2 │ [...[] as T] = b;
    ╰────
 
   × Expected `=>` but found `;`