{product-title} uses machine pools as an elastic, dynamic provisioning method on top of your cloud infrastructure.
The primary resources are machines, machine sets, and machine pools.
MachineSet resources are groups of machines. If you need more machines or must scale them down, change the number of replicas in the machine pool to which the machine sets belong.
Machine pools are a higher level construct to machine sets.
A machine pool creates machine sets that are all clones of the same configuration across availability zones. Machine pools perform all of the host node provisioning management actions on a worker node. If you need more machines or must scale them down, change the number of replicas in the machine pool to meet your compute needs. You can manually configure scaling or set autoscaling.
By default, a cluster is created with one machine pool. You can add additional machine pools to an existing cluster, modify the default machine pool, and delete machine pools.
Multiple machine pools can exist on a single cluster, and they can each have different types or different size nodes.
When you create a machine pool in a multiple availability zone (Multi-AZ) cluster, that one machine pool has 3 zones. The machine pool, in turn, creates a total of 3 machine sets - one machine set for each zone in the cluster. Each of those machine sets manages one or more machines in its respective availability zone.
If you create a new Multi-AZ cluster, the machine pools are replicated to those zones automatically. If you add a machine pool to an existing Multi-AZ, the new pool is automatically created in those zones. Similarly, deleting a machine pool will delete it from all zones. Due to this multiplicative effect, using machine pools in Multi-AZ cluster can consume more of your project’s quota for a specific region when creating machine pools.