Add Image Type to Azure Machine Provider Spec

With Azure marketplace images, some images require that the
subscription accept the terms of a purchase plan before using; and
that purchase plan information must be included in Azure API calls
when provisioning a VM. Images that do not require purchase plans
must not submit purchase plan info.

This adds an image type to distinguish between Marketplace images
with or without purchase plans. It could be used in the future to
support images from galleries.

Author: patrickdillon

machine/v1beta1/types_azureprovider.go

@@ -174,8 +174,28 @@ type Image struct {
 	Version string `json:"version"`
 	// ResourceID specifies an image to use by ID
 	ResourceID string `json:"resourceID"`
+	// Type identifies the source of the image and related information, such as purchase plans.
+	// Valid values are "ID", "MarketplaceWithPlan", "MarketplaceNoPlan", and omitted, which
+	// means no opinion and the platform chooses a good default which may change over time.
+	// Currently that default is "MarketplaceNoPlan" if publisher data is supplied, or "ID" if not.
+	// For more information about purchase plans, see:
+	// https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/linux/cli-ps-findimage#check-the-purchase-plan-information
+	// +optional
+	Type AzureImageType `json:"type,omitempty"`
 }
 
+// AzureImageType provides an enumeration for the valid image types.
+type AzureImageType string
+
+const (
+	// AzureImageTypeID specifies that the image should be referenced by its resource ID.
+	AzureImageTypeID AzureImageType = "ID"
+	// AzureImageTypeMarketplaceNoPlan are images available from the marketplace that do not require a purchase plan.
+	AzureImageTypeMarketplaceNoPlan AzureImageType = "MarketplaceNoPlan"
+	// AzureImageTypeMarketplaceWithPlan require a purchase plan. Upstream these images are referred to as "ThirdParty."
+	AzureImageTypeMarketplaceWithPlan AzureImageType = "MarketplaceWithPlan"
+)
+
 type OSDisk struct {
 	// OSType is the operating system type of the OS disk. Possible values include "Linux" and "Windows".
 	OSType string `json:"osType"`