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[Backport 2.x] In-flight cancellation of SearchShardTask based on res…
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…ource consumption (#5039)

* [Backport 2.x] Added in-flight cancellation of SearchShardTask based on resource consumption (#4575)

This feature aims to identify and cancel resource intensive SearchShardTasks if they have breached certain
thresholds. This will help in terminating problematic queries which can put nodes in duress and degrade the
cluster performance.

* [Backport 2.x] Added resource usage trackers for in-flight cancellation of SearchShardTask (#4805)

1. CpuUsageTracker: cancels tasks if they consume too much CPU
2. ElapsedTimeTracker: cancels tasks if they consume too much time
3. HeapUsageTracker: cancels tasks if they consume too much heap

* [Backport 2.x]Added search backpressure stats API

Added search backpressure stats to the existing node/stats API to describe:
1. the number of cancellations (currently for SearchShardTask only)
2. the current state of TaskResourceUsageTracker

Signed-off-by: Ketan Verma <ketan9495@gmail.com>
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ketanv3 authored Nov 3, 2022
1 parent 0993802 commit 7c521b9
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3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletions CHANGELOG.md
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Expand Up @@ -28,6 +28,9 @@ Inspired from [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/)
- Recommissioning of zone. REST layer support. ([#4624](https://github.com/opensearch-project/OpenSearch/pull/4604))
- Build no-jdk distributions as part of release build ([#4902](https://github.com/opensearch-project/OpenSearch/pull/4902))
- Use getParameterCount instead of getParameterTypes ([#4821](https://github.com/opensearch-project/OpenSearch/pull/4821))
- Added in-flight cancellation of SearchShardTask based on resource consumption ([#4565](https://github.com/opensearch-project/OpenSearch/pull/4565))
- Added resource usage trackers for in-flight cancellation of SearchShardTask ([#4805](https://github.com/opensearch-project/OpenSearch/pull/4805))
- Added search backpressure stats API ([#4932](https://github.com/opensearch-project/OpenSearch/pull/4932))

### Dependencies
- Bumps `com.diffplug.spotless` from 6.9.1 to 6.10.0
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Expand Up @@ -56,6 +56,7 @@
import org.opensearch.node.AdaptiveSelectionStats;
import org.opensearch.script.ScriptCacheStats;
import org.opensearch.script.ScriptStats;
import org.opensearch.search.backpressure.stats.SearchBackpressureStats;
import org.opensearch.threadpool.ThreadPoolStats;
import org.opensearch.transport.TransportStats;

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -119,6 +120,9 @@ public class NodeStats extends BaseNodeResponse implements ToXContentFragment {
@Nullable
private ShardIndexingPressureStats shardIndexingPressureStats;

@Nullable
private SearchBackpressureStats searchBackpressureStats;

public NodeStats(StreamInput in) throws IOException {
super(in);
timestamp = in.readVLong();
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -156,6 +160,11 @@ public NodeStats(StreamInput in) throws IOException {
shardIndexingPressureStats = null;
}

if (in.getVersion().onOrAfter(Version.V_2_4_0)) {
searchBackpressureStats = in.readOptionalWriteable(SearchBackpressureStats::new);
} else {
searchBackpressureStats = null;
}
}

public NodeStats(
Expand All @@ -176,7 +185,8 @@ public NodeStats(
@Nullable AdaptiveSelectionStats adaptiveSelectionStats,
@Nullable ScriptCacheStats scriptCacheStats,
@Nullable IndexingPressureStats indexingPressureStats,
@Nullable ShardIndexingPressureStats shardIndexingPressureStats
@Nullable ShardIndexingPressureStats shardIndexingPressureStats,
@Nullable SearchBackpressureStats searchBackpressureStats
) {
super(node);
this.timestamp = timestamp;
Expand All @@ -196,6 +206,7 @@ public NodeStats(
this.scriptCacheStats = scriptCacheStats;
this.indexingPressureStats = indexingPressureStats;
this.shardIndexingPressureStats = shardIndexingPressureStats;
this.searchBackpressureStats = searchBackpressureStats;
}

public long getTimestamp() {
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -305,6 +316,11 @@ public ShardIndexingPressureStats getShardIndexingPressureStats() {
return shardIndexingPressureStats;
}

@Nullable
public SearchBackpressureStats getSearchBackpressureStats() {
return searchBackpressureStats;
}

@Override
public void writeTo(StreamOutput out) throws IOException {
super.writeTo(out);
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -336,6 +352,9 @@ public void writeTo(StreamOutput out) throws IOException {
if (out.getVersion().onOrAfter(Version.V_1_2_0)) {
out.writeOptionalWriteable(shardIndexingPressureStats);
}
if (out.getVersion().onOrAfter(Version.V_2_4_0)) {
out.writeOptionalWriteable(searchBackpressureStats);
}
}

@Override
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -408,6 +427,9 @@ public XContentBuilder toXContent(XContentBuilder builder, Params params) throws
if (getShardIndexingPressureStats() != null) {
getShardIndexingPressureStats().toXContent(builder, params);
}
if (getSearchBackpressureStats() != null) {
getSearchBackpressureStats().toXContent(builder, params);
}
return builder;
}
}
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Expand Up @@ -237,7 +237,8 @@ public enum Metric {
ADAPTIVE_SELECTION("adaptive_selection"),
SCRIPT_CACHE("script_cache"),
INDEXING_PRESSURE("indexing_pressure"),
SHARD_INDEXING_PRESSURE("shard_indexing_pressure");
SHARD_INDEXING_PRESSURE("shard_indexing_pressure"),
SEARCH_BACKPRESSURE("search_backpressure");

private String metricName;

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Expand Up @@ -118,7 +118,8 @@ protected NodeStats nodeOperation(NodeStatsRequest nodeStatsRequest) {
NodesStatsRequest.Metric.ADAPTIVE_SELECTION.containedIn(metrics),
NodesStatsRequest.Metric.SCRIPT_CACHE.containedIn(metrics),
NodesStatsRequest.Metric.INDEXING_PRESSURE.containedIn(metrics),
NodesStatsRequest.Metric.SHARD_INDEXING_PRESSURE.containedIn(metrics)
NodesStatsRequest.Metric.SHARD_INDEXING_PRESSURE.containedIn(metrics),
NodesStatsRequest.Metric.SEARCH_BACKPRESSURE.containedIn(metrics)
);
}

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Expand Up @@ -162,6 +162,7 @@ protected ClusterStatsNodeResponse nodeOperation(ClusterStatsNodeRequest nodeReq
false,
false,
false,
false,
false
);
List<ShardStats> shardsStats = new ArrayList<>();
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Expand Up @@ -97,7 +97,6 @@
import org.opensearch.script.ScriptMetadata;
import org.opensearch.snapshots.SnapshotsInfoService;
import org.opensearch.tasks.Task;
import org.opensearch.tasks.TaskResourceTrackingService;
import org.opensearch.tasks.TaskResultsService;

import java.util.ArrayList;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -416,7 +415,6 @@ protected void configure() {
bind(NodeMappingRefreshAction.class).asEagerSingleton();
bind(MappingUpdatedAction.class).asEagerSingleton();
bind(TaskResultsService.class).asEagerSingleton();
bind(TaskResourceTrackingService.class).asEagerSingleton();
bind(AllocationDeciders.class).toInstance(allocationDeciders);
bind(ShardsAllocator.class).toInstance(shardsAllocator);
}
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Expand Up @@ -42,6 +42,12 @@
import org.opensearch.index.ShardIndexingPressureMemoryManager;
import org.opensearch.index.ShardIndexingPressureSettings;
import org.opensearch.index.ShardIndexingPressureStore;
import org.opensearch.search.backpressure.settings.NodeDuressSettings;
import org.opensearch.search.backpressure.settings.SearchBackpressureSettings;
import org.opensearch.search.backpressure.settings.SearchShardTaskSettings;
import org.opensearch.search.backpressure.trackers.CpuUsageTracker;
import org.opensearch.search.backpressure.trackers.ElapsedTimeTracker;
import org.opensearch.search.backpressure.trackers.HeapUsageTracker;
import org.opensearch.tasks.TaskManager;
import org.opensearch.tasks.TaskResourceTrackingService;
import org.opensearch.watcher.ResourceWatcherService;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -583,7 +589,22 @@ public void apply(Settings value, Settings current, Settings previous) {
ShardIndexingPressureMemoryManager.MAX_OUTSTANDING_REQUESTS,
IndexingPressure.MAX_INDEXING_BYTES,
TaskResourceTrackingService.TASK_RESOURCE_TRACKING_ENABLED,
TaskManager.TASK_RESOURCE_CONSUMERS_ENABLED
TaskManager.TASK_RESOURCE_CONSUMERS_ENABLED,

// Settings related to search backpressure
SearchBackpressureSettings.SETTING_MODE,
SearchBackpressureSettings.SETTING_CANCELLATION_RATIO,
SearchBackpressureSettings.SETTING_CANCELLATION_RATE,
SearchBackpressureSettings.SETTING_CANCELLATION_BURST,
NodeDuressSettings.SETTING_NUM_SUCCESSIVE_BREACHES,
NodeDuressSettings.SETTING_CPU_THRESHOLD,
NodeDuressSettings.SETTING_HEAP_THRESHOLD,
SearchShardTaskSettings.SETTING_TOTAL_HEAP_PERCENT_THRESHOLD,
HeapUsageTracker.SETTING_HEAP_PERCENT_THRESHOLD,
HeapUsageTracker.SETTING_HEAP_VARIANCE_THRESHOLD,
HeapUsageTracker.SETTING_HEAP_MOVING_AVERAGE_WINDOW_SIZE,
CpuUsageTracker.SETTING_CPU_TIME_MILLIS_THRESHOLD,
ElapsedTimeTracker.SETTING_ELAPSED_TIME_MILLIS_THRESHOLD
)
)
);
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57 changes: 57 additions & 0 deletions server/src/main/java/org/opensearch/common/util/MovingAverage.java
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@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
/*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* The OpenSearch Contributors require contributions made to
* this file be licensed under the Apache-2.0 license or a
* compatible open source license.
*/

package org.opensearch.common.util;

/**
* MovingAverage is used to calculate the moving average of last 'n' observations.
*
* @opensearch.internal
*/
public class MovingAverage {
private final int windowSize;
private final long[] observations;

private long count = 0;
private long sum = 0;
private double average = 0;

public MovingAverage(int windowSize) {
if (windowSize <= 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("window size must be greater than zero");
}

this.windowSize = windowSize;
this.observations = new long[windowSize];
}

/**
* Records a new observation and evicts the n-th last observation.
*/
public synchronized double record(long value) {
long delta = value - observations[(int) (count % observations.length)];
observations[(int) (count % observations.length)] = value;

count++;
sum += delta;
average = (double) sum / Math.min(count, observations.length);
return average;
}

public double getAverage() {
return average;
}

public long getCount() {
return count;
}

public boolean isReady() {
return count >= windowSize;
}
}
33 changes: 33 additions & 0 deletions server/src/main/java/org/opensearch/common/util/Streak.java
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@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
/*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* The OpenSearch Contributors require contributions made to
* this file be licensed under the Apache-2.0 license or a
* compatible open source license.
*/

package org.opensearch.common.util;

import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;

/**
* Streak is a data structure that keeps track of the number of successive successful events.
*
* @opensearch.internal
*/
public class Streak {
private final AtomicInteger successiveSuccessfulEvents = new AtomicInteger();

public int record(boolean isSuccessful) {
if (isSuccessful) {
return successiveSuccessfulEvents.incrementAndGet();
} else {
successiveSuccessfulEvents.set(0);
return 0;
}
}

public int length() {
return successiveSuccessfulEvents.get();
}
}
124 changes: 124 additions & 0 deletions server/src/main/java/org/opensearch/common/util/TokenBucket.java
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@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
/*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* The OpenSearch Contributors require contributions made to
* this file be licensed under the Apache-2.0 license or a
* compatible open source license.
*/

package org.opensearch.common.util;

import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
import java.util.function.LongSupplier;

/**
* TokenBucket is used to limit the number of operations at a constant rate while allowing for short bursts.
*
* @opensearch.internal
*/
public class TokenBucket {
/**
* Defines a monotonically increasing counter.
*
* Usage examples:
* 1. clock = System::nanoTime can be used to perform rate-limiting per unit time
* 2. clock = AtomicLong::get can be used to perform rate-limiting per unit number of operations
*/
private final LongSupplier clock;

/**
* Defines the number of tokens added to the bucket per clock cycle.
*/
private final double rate;

/**
* Defines the capacity and the maximum number of operations that can be performed per clock cycle before
* the bucket runs out of tokens.
*/
private final double burst;

/**
* Defines the current state of the token bucket.
*/
private final AtomicReference<State> state;

public TokenBucket(LongSupplier clock, double rate, double burst) {
this(clock, rate, burst, burst);
}

public TokenBucket(LongSupplier clock, double rate, double burst, double initialTokens) {
if (rate <= 0.0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("rate must be greater than zero");
}

if (burst <= 0.0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("burst must be greater than zero");
}

this.clock = clock;
this.rate = rate;
this.burst = burst;
this.state = new AtomicReference<>(new State(Math.min(initialTokens, burst), clock.getAsLong()));
}

/**
* If there are enough tokens in the bucket, it requests/deducts 'n' tokens and returns true.
* Otherwise, returns false and leaves the bucket untouched.
*/
public boolean request(double n) {
if (n <= 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("requested tokens must be greater than zero");
}

// Refill tokens
State currentState, updatedState;
do {
currentState = state.get();
long now = clock.getAsLong();
double incr = (now - currentState.lastRefilledAt) * rate;
updatedState = new State(Math.min(currentState.tokens + incr, burst), now);
} while (state.compareAndSet(currentState, updatedState) == false);

// Deduct tokens
do {
currentState = state.get();
if (currentState.tokens < n) {
return false;
}
updatedState = new State(currentState.tokens - n, currentState.lastRefilledAt);
} while (state.compareAndSet(currentState, updatedState) == false);

return true;
}

public boolean request() {
return request(1.0);
}

/**
* Represents an immutable token bucket state.
*/
private static class State {
final double tokens;
final long lastRefilledAt;

public State(double tokens, long lastRefilledAt) {
this.tokens = tokens;
this.lastRefilledAt = lastRefilledAt;
}

@Override
public boolean equals(Object o) {
if (this == o) return true;
if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
State state = (State) o;
return Double.compare(state.tokens, tokens) == 0 && lastRefilledAt == state.lastRefilledAt;
}

@Override
public int hashCode() {
return Objects.hash(tokens, lastRefilledAt);
}
}
}
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