Add linux.resources.devices

For specifying device cgroups independent of device creation.

I also split the cgroups section into sections for each class (the
earlier docs were very terse).  I'll flesh these sections out in
future commits if the devices addition sounds acceptable.

Signed-off-by: W. Trevor King <wking@tremily.us>

Author: wking

config-linux.md

@@ -66,9 +66,60 @@ $ cp --archive /dev/tty rootfs/dev/tty
 
 ## Linux control groups
 
-Also known as cgroups, they are used to restrict resource usage for a container and handle
-device access.  cgroups provide controls to restrict cpu, memory, IO, and network for
-the container. For more information, see the [kernel cgroups documentation](https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/cgroups/cgroups.txt)
+Also known as cgroups, they are used to restrict resource usage for a container and handle device access.
+For more information, see the [kernel cgroups documentation][cgroups].
+You can configure a container's cgroups via the "resources" field of the Linux configuration.
+
+### Disable out-of-memory killer
+
+FIXME
+
+### Memory
+
+FIXME
+
+### CPU
+
+FIXME
+
+### Block I/O
+
+FIXME
+
+### Devices
+
+Container-side devices are [mounted from the bundle filesystems][mount-devices].
+Bundle authors can set major and minor nodes, owner IDs, filesystem permissions, etc. by altering those filesystems.
+However, you cannot pass cgroup information via the bundle filesystem, so bundle authors that need special device cgroups should use the "devices" field of the resource configuration.
+The fields are discussed [in the kernel documentation][cgroups-devices].
+The entries are applied to the container in the order that they are listed in the configuration.
+
+```json
+   "devices": [
+        {
+            "allow": false,
+            "type": "a",
+            "major": "*",
+            "minor": "*",
+            "access": "rwm",
+        },
+        {
+            "allow": true,
+            "type": "c",
+            "major": "1",
+            "minor": "3",
+            "access": "mr",
+        }
+   ]
+```
+
+### Huge page limits
+
+FIXME
+
+### Network
+
+FIXME
 
 ## Linux capabilities
 
@@ -144,3 +195,6 @@ rootfsPropagation sets the rootfs's mount propagation. Its value is either slave
 
 [mounts]: config.md#mount-configuration
 [mknod]: http://linux.die.net/man/1/mknod
+[cgroups]: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/cgroups/cgroups.txt
+[device-cgroups]: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/cgroups/devices.txt
+[mount-devices]: #access-to-devices

spec_linux.go

@@ -100,6 +100,21 @@ type BlockIO struct {
 	ThrottleWriteIOpsDevice string `json:"blkioThrottleWriteIopsDevice"`
 }
 
+// Device rule for Linux cgroup management
+type Device struct {
+	// Whether the device is allowed (true) or denied (false)
+	Allow bool `json:"allow"`
+	// a (all), c (char), or b (block).  'all' means it applies to all
+	// types and all major and minor numbers
+	Type string `json:type`
+	// Major number.  Either an integer or '*' for all.
+	Major string `json:major`
+	// Minor number.  Either an integer or '*' for all.
+	Minor string `json:minor`
+	// a composition of r (read), w (write), and m (mknod).
+	Access string `json:access`
+}
+
 // Memory for Linux cgroup 'memory' resource management
 type Memory struct {
 	// Memory limit (in bytes)
@@ -150,6 +165,8 @@ type Resources struct {
 	CPU CPU `json:"cpu"`
 	// BlockIO restriction configuration
 	BlockIO BlockIO `json:"blockIO"`
+	// Device configuration
+	Devices []Device `json:"devices"`
 	// Hugetlb limit (in bytes)
 	HugepageLimits []HugepageLimit `json:"hugepageLimits"`
 	// Network restriction configuration